2022-2023学年上海阜康中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海阜康中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmakeC.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A.Imade一般过去时B.wouldmake过去将来时C.wastobemade表过去将来且命中注定D.hadmade过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。考点：考查时态。4.--ShallI______theraincoat?--Nohurry.Leaveit,Ithink,_______itis.It’srainingagain.A.puton…where

B.putaway…intheplaceC.puton…there

D.putaway…where参考答案：D5.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D略6.Thisevidencesupportsmybelief_____heisguilty.A.which B./ C.what D.that参考答案：D略7.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(过程)，______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案：D8.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C略9.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that参考答案：D10.–PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!–______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D11.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略12.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D13.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid参考答案：D略14.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position参考答案：B略15.Shehopestomakefriendswith________shareherhobbiesandinterestsA.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone.参考答案：A16.Whileworkingoutdoors,Tomwas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.

A.hit

B.defeated

C.overcome

D.burst参考答案：C17.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,even________itisabadone．Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould________(give)atourlocalcinemabytheP．andU．BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit．Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan．__________(lucky),theshowwasoneof________(boring)wehaveeverseen．Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt_________(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshould_______(appear)didnotcome．Theonlyfunnythingweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram．Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone．Assoon________heopenedhismouth,everyoneburstout_______(laugh)．Weallknow_______thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany．Goodladies,eveningand_________(gentleman)!"参考答案：1．if/though

2．begiven

3．Unluckily

4．themostboring

5．Disappointed

6．haveappeared

7．as

8．laughing

9．what

10．gentlemen试题解析：

1.evenif为固定搭配，即使的意思。

2.本句缺少谓语动词，动词与主语comedyshow之间是被动关系，由于前面有个情态动词would，故用begiven。

3.分析句子意思，可知空格填副词，根据句意可知应填unluckily。

4.根据空格后面的wehaveeverseen可知此处应该填形容词最高级。

5.过去分词作表语，表状态。

6.shouldhavedone本应该做某事。

7.assoonas是固定搭配，一…就…的意思。

8.burstoutdoingsth.是固定搭配，突然…的意思。

9.这是一个宾语从句，从句中又缺少了宾语，指代的是事情故用what。

10.根据前的ladies用复数，gentlemen也要用复数。

三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandfuninwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingordrawing.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytopasshisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthisprogrammetheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershassaidsomethingaboutit,“Youhavetostopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”1.InonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople.

A.don’tworkwelltogetherB.arefriendlytoeachotherC.teacheachothernewwaysofbuildinghousesD.spendeightweekstogether,workingasfarmers2.Allthemembersworksometimeeverydaymainlyto.

A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarmingC.getusedtothelifeont