山东省青岛市城阳第八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。在这个无人居住的地区，建设工作正在进行中，这是一个国家自然保护区。此处theuninhabitedarea是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，后面的非限制性定语从句是全部倒装，地点状语位于句子开头，故答案为C。2._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan参考答案：A略28.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略4._______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia．A．They'refound

B．Findingthem

C．Tofindthem

D．Found参考答案：D5.Wekeepthestudents

ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.A.inform

B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D6.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．abandonedB．adequate

C．absent

D．absurd参考答案：B8.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt参考答案：C9.

Theladysaidthat________.A.shewouldcomethereontime.

B.shewillcomehereontimeC.shewillgothereontime

D.shewouldgothereontime

参考答案：D10.Therestaurant____us1000yuanforthewinewhichisworthonetenthinagrocerystore.A.accused B.paid C.charged D.asked参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accused控告；B.paid支付；C.charged收费；D.asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。11.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：B12.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略14.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”

15.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute参考答案：C考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thefactory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，thefactory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。

16.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry参考答案：4.【答案】D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：接受采访的学生有42%的说，如果父母反对，他们会尽力处理好这个问题。根据主句的时态，以及if的条件状语从句可知答案。【解析】17.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IwaswalkingandreadinginaP.E.classduringmysecond-to-lastperiodoftheschoolday,whenIsawagirlwalkingalonewithherheadinabookaswell.Idecided________(get)intoaconversation,soIaskedher________bookshewasreading.I________(forget)thenameofitalready,butIrememberher________(ask)meifI'dtalkedtoherafterIheardanothergirlshoutingrudelyather.IadmittedthatIknewnothingaboutit,butwemadefast________(friend)andtalkedaboutallsortsofthings________sortingshelvesatsupermarketstoTVshows.Whenwewerecalledin,agirl,whoIthoughtwastheoneshoutingather________(early)，pushedherasideandsworeatherinalowvoice.Iamextremelygladthatmynewfriendwasn'tasquick-temperedasIwas________Iwasabouttohither.Wesoonmovedalong,withoutanyquarrels,andsatdowntogethertotalk.

________bellrangsoonenoughandthenwepartedIwishedher________(good)andsecretlysentsafetyandlighttoher，straightfrommyheart.参考答案：1.toget；2.what；3.haveforgotten；4.asking；5.friends；6.from；7.earlier；8.because/as/when；9.The；10.well/better【分析】这篇文章讲的是，主角在体育课上看书时碰到一个同样在看书的女孩，主角与女孩交谈了起来，期间另外一个人非常粗鲁地对女孩喊叫，但主角与女孩没有与此人争吵，一直交谈到下课。（1）考察固定搭配。decidetodo

sth决定做某事。（2）考察介词选择。由句意知“我问她正在看什么书”，应用what引导从句。（3）考察时态。句意为“我已经忘了书的名字”，“忘记”这个动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，所以应该用现在完成时，故填haveforgotten。（4）考察动词短语。rememberone'sdoing.记得某人曾经做过某事；要和这个区分开来：rememberdoingsth.记得自己曾经做过某事。（5）考察动词短语。makefriends交朋友。be/makefriends(withsb)：是╱成为（某人的）朋友。（6）考察介词选择。横线前句意为“我们谈论各种各样的事情”，横线后句意为“超市的分类货架到电视节目”，容易推断出是from…to短语，表示从分类货架谈到电视节目b。（7）考察词性辨析。形容词位于名词前修饰名词，此处无论是填early还是earlier都是使用其副词词义。此处句意为“这个女孩之前冲她喊叫”，earlier（早期地，初期地）副词，放在句中表示“之前的，先前的”。而early做副词表示“提前的，提早”，与句意不符，因此填earlier。（8）考察介词选择。句意为“我很庆幸我的朋友不像我一样是个急脾气”横线后面句意“我快要对她（指冲女孩大喊的人）动手了”。由句意可知，可填because,as表示“我庆幸”的原因，或者填when，指“当我想动手的时候，很庆幸女孩不是个急脾气的人”。（9）考察冠词选择。由上文可知，此处是“下课铃响了”，这个铃声是文中双方都明白的，应用the特指。（10）考察词性辨析。根据横线后secretly可知，此处应填副词，根据习惯用法，wishsbwell（祝某人一切都好），wishsbbetter（祝某人越来也好）都符合句意，都可以填入。

三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北极熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearsClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-oldwomansays,WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.64.ThememberofthePolarBearsClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______.A.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB.theymustswimoutsideatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsC.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryD.theymustreachtheageof6065.Doctors_______