陕西省咸阳市正阳中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市正阳中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheAmericanflag

freedomandjustice.A.standsout

B.standsby

C.standsfor

D.standsup参考答案：C2.That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof______intothedangerousarea.

A.stoppingpeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegetting

C.preventingpeoplefromgetting

D.tostoppeoplegetting参考答案：D3.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B4. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略5.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A6.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。7.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout参考答案：A8.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich参考答案：C9.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B10.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D略11.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A12.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing参考答案：C13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A14.Hewalkedin,___________abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.

A.carrying B.carried C.tocarry D.beingcarried参考答案：A略15.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes参考答案：D16.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C17.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___13___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.●GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7:30am,trygettingupat7:00am.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou’vebeenmeaningtofinish.___14___●DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___15___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.●ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.___16___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.●___17___Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak,goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A.Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.B.Ican’tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.C.Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?D.TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryE.Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.F.Ifyouworklikethis,you’llusuallysavetime.G.StayFocusedonYourWork参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.F

16.E

17.G本文是一篇说明文。时间宝贵，我们都希望能够多一点时间去做想做的事情，但是每天仅仅有24个小时，这就使得如何能够有效利用时间显得尤其重要，在本文中作者提出了一些关于如何合理高效利用时间的建议。13.根据空后面的句子ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdaysforthethingsthatreallymatter.（但是我能够帮助你在一天中找出更多做一些重要事情的时间），根据but可知前面句子意思应该和后面意思相反，能构成转折关系，而在所有选项中B选项内容和时间有关，和下句构成内容上的转折，故选B。14.在本段中作者介绍早起半小时能够做很多事情，比如，锻炼、读书等，而A选项内容也是讲述早起的好处，内容符合语境，故选A。15.本段的建议是首先做重要的事情，然后余下的时间去完成小的紧急事情，这样做的目的也是能够省时、高效，在所有选项中F项内容能够对上文做出总结，能够起到承上启下的作用，故选F。16.根据上下文可知，此处是建议如何不被人打扰，E项Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.（如果办公室有门的话，把门关上）符合本段内容，故选E。17.从下文Whenyou’reworking,work.以及本段内容可知，此处作者给出的建议是工作的时候要工作，要注意力集中，否则就停下来去休息，由此判断G选项内容“对工作专心”对本段内容作出总结，而且也能够起到统领本段的作用，故选G。【点睛】做七选五时and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。比如第1小题，空后面的句子ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdaysforthethingsthatreallymatter.意思是“但是我能够帮助你在一天中找出更多做一些重要事情的时间”，根据but可知前面句子意思应该和后面意思相反，能构成转折关系，而在所有选项中B选项内容和时间有关，和下句构成内容上的转折，故选B。三、阅读理解19.WhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.Westez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguage,CAnyonewhowantstohearvarioussongsoftheCatawbatribe(部落)cangetintouchwiththeSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s,RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedamagethatmodernindustrycandototheworld’secology.However,fewpeopleareawareoftheeffectthatwidelyspokenlanguageshaveonotherlanguagesandwaysoflife.Englishhasspreadallovertheworld.Chinese,Spanish,Russian,andHindihavebecomepowerfullanguages,aswell.Astheselanguagesbecomemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincreases.Whenthishappens,hundredsoflanguagesthatarespokenbyonlyafewpeopledieout.Scholarsbelievethereareabout6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewolderadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopiawillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.IntheAmericas,100languagesalsoaredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethethreatoflanguagedeathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.HewasnotactuallybornintotheCatawbatribe,andthelanguagewasnothismothertongue.However,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservation(保留地)inSouthCarolina,w