考研英语：通用词汇

通用词汇个人经历类scholarship奖学金thesis论文supervisor导师intern实习生internship实习part-timejob兼职full-timejob全职socialactivity社会活动/socialpractice社会实践summerjob暑期工作/vacationjob假期工作financialaid助学金academicactivity学术活动reward奖项studentleader学生干部性格特点类（为人处世、工作等）active活跃的introvert/introverted内向的extrovert/extroverted外向的honest诚实的easy-going随和的quick-learning学习能力强的frank坦率的精力充沛的humorous幽默的/senseofhumor幽默感confident自信的independent独立的responsible有责任心的faithful忠诚的careful仔细的sociable爱好交际的flexible灵活的amiable和蔼可亲的upright正直的capable有能力的reliable可靠的adaptable适应性强的analytical思维缜密的，思维有逻辑性的有效率的dedicated专注的MBA大师1/9industrious勤奋的demanding要求严格的perseveranceteam-spirit团队精神leadershipskills领导能力helpful乐于助人的positive乐观的caring关心他人workwellothers善于与他人合作focusonprojects专一workunderpressure能承受压力getalongwellothers与人和睦相处学历背景类juniorcollegestudent大专生associatedegree大专文凭undergraduate本科graduate研究生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生degree学位diploma文凭certificate证书bachelor’sdegree本科学位master‘sdegree硕士学位主修（课程）辅修（课程）specializedcourse专业课selectivecourse选修课requiredcourse必修课curriculum课程个人爱好类hobby爱好awiderangeofinterests爱好广泛BeijingOperacrosstalk相声Chinesearts中国武术painting绘画Chinesebrushdrawing水墨画MBA大师2/9oilpainting油画keepingfitjoggingyoga瑜伽exercisebike动感单车dancing跳舞ballet芭蕾readingcooking烹饪appreciation音乐欣赏mahjong麻将handicraft手工艺surftheInternet上网playingcomputergame玩电脑游戏playcard打扑克surfing冲浪skiing滑雪tennis网球soccerswimming游泳horse-race赛马hiking徒步旅行boatrace赛艇equestrianfencingmuseum博物馆artgallery画廊antiquedo-it-yourselftravel；independenttravel自助游描述家乡类capital首都；省会城市medium-sizedcity中型城市metropolis大都市province省city市town镇Municipality自治市village村countryside乡densely-populated人口稠密的sparely-populated人口稀少的industrial工业的MBA大师3/9agricultural农业的mercantile商业的cultural文化的commercialcity商业城市holidayresort旅游胜地thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheRiver江南水乡专业词汇MBA公共管理硕士masterofpublicadministration新公共管理newpublicmanagement公共组织publicorganization公共部门publicsector政府改革governmentreform治理governance善治goodgovernance管理者Manager行政者administrator公共行政Publicadministration公共管理publicmanagement公共政策publicpolicy公共事务public公共物品publicgoods私人物品privategoods非政府组织非营利组织NGO/NPONon-governmentalOrganization/Non-ProfitOrganization第三部门thethirdsector经合组织OECDOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment政府间关系intergovernmentalrelations绩效管理performancemanagement战略管理strategicmanagement问责制governmentaccountability政府工具governmentaltool全面质量管理TQMtotalqualitymanagement目标管理managementbyobjectives标杆管理benchmarkingmanagement政府作用governmentrole流程再造processre-engineering人力资源管理HRMhumanresourcemanagement公共经济管理publiceconomymanagement公共管理伦理publicadministrationethicsMBA大师4/9专业短语面临挑战facethechallenge抓住机遇seizetheopportunity迎接挑战meetthechallenge建立健全establishimprove采取有效措施takemeasures源于from深化改革deepenreform维护社会稳定maintainsocialstability加大力度strengthenthe转变职能adjustthegovernmentfunctions合同外包contractservices专业词汇报表类资产负债表statementoffinancialposition利润表statementofprofitorloss现金流量表statementofcashflow所有者权益变动表statementofchangesequity期初余额openingbalance期末余额closingbalance记账本位币币种localreportingcurrency审核人verifier填表人preparer资产类Assets货币资金Cashequivalents应收股利Dividendreceivable现金Cash应收利息Interestreceivable银行存款Cashbank应收账款Accountreceivable短期投资Short-terminvestments库存资产Inventories应收款Accountreceivable原材料Rawmaterials应收票据Notereceivable固定资产assets商业承兑汇票acceptanceMBA大师5/9累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation坏账准备debtprovision在建工程Construction-in-process材料成本差异Materialscostvariance无形资产Intangibleassets库存商品goods专利权Patents长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks著作权Copyrights股票投资Investmentonstocks商誉Goodwill减值准备Depreciationreserves土地使用权固定资产assets商标权names累计折旧Accumulateddepreciation负债类Liability应付票据Notes银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票acceptance应付账款Account预收账款Depositreceived预提费用Drawingexpenseadvance应付债券Bonds债券面值value,Par债券溢价Premiumonbonds债券折价Discounton应计利息Accruedinterest一年内到期的长期应付Long-termaccountduewithinone递延税款Deferraltaxes所有者权益类Owners'Equity实收资本Paid-upcapital实收股本Paid-upstock资本公积Capitalreserve资本(或股本溢价Capital(orStock)premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receivenon-cashdonate外币资本折算差额currencycapital其他资本公积Othercapitalreserve盈余公积Surplusreserves储备基金ReservefundMBA大师6/9本年利润Currentprofits提取法定盈余公积legalsurplus应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividends提取任意盈余公积otheraccumulationfund未分配利润Undistributedprofit会计常用词汇服务收入servicerevenue其他业务收入otheroperatingrevenue材料销售salesmaterials返还所得税reimbursementofincometax其他收入otherrevenue投资收益investmentincome补贴收入subsidizerevenue其他补贴收入othersubsidizerevenue营业外收入non-operating固定资产盘亏fixedassetsinventoryloss非货币性交易收益non-cashdealincome现金溢余overage处置固定资产净收益netondisposaloffixed出售无形资产收益onsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘盈fixedassetsinventoryprofit运杂费transportation保险费insurancepremium展览费exhibitionfees服务成本costofservice主营业务税金及附加taxassociate捐赠支出donationoutlay减值准备金depreciationreserves非常损失extraordinaryloss固定资产盘亏fixedassetsinventoryloss债务重组损失lossarrangement罚款支出amercementoutlay所得税incometax资产负债表balancesheet利润分配表retainedearnings现金流浪表cashflowsMBA大师7/9审计常用词汇审计法AuditAuditAct审计标准auditcriteria审计手册auditmanual审计体制auditsystem成本原则costprinciple会计等式accountingequation审计处理auditsanction审计处罚auditpenalty复核意见conclusionofauditreview审计战略auditstrategy审计任务auditassignments审计结果auditfinding审计报告auditreport审计方法auditmethod审计流程auditprocess审计证据auditevidence审计测试audittest审计风险auditrisk管理学常用词汇目标内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment集体目标group计划planning组织人事领导leading步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果效率efficiency企业家entrepreneurMBA大师8/9谚语白手起家startingfromscratch笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.才疏学浅wantingabilityandshallowknowledge.机不可失，时不再来Allnowhenpast.积少成多manyalittlemakesa脚踏实地down-to-earth千里之行，始于足下Hewouldtheladdermustbeginatthebottom.勤能补拙Diligence去伪存真ridofthefakeandretainthegenuine人微言轻The