高考英语三大从句专项训练

第第页高考英语三大从句专项训练一、定语从句（关系代词引导的定语从句）TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry__________hasproduced“inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Oncetherewasapoorartist__________wantedtoenteranimportantcompetition.Acompany__________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose__________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.Westillremembertheday__________wespentintheoldhouse.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose__________liveswereaffected.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations__________wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,stressisn’tsuchabadthing__________isoftensupposedtobe.Hewastellingthekidsasfunnyastory__________hedidlasttime.The

orchestra

began

and

he

played

with

such

passion

and

such

power

and

such

purity__________they

had

never

heard

before.

Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem__________noneofuscouldworkoutittheotherday.1-12：who、who、whose、which、who、Which/that、whose、Which/that、as、as、as、that（关系副词引导的定语从句）InGermany,forinstance,__________therearenowveryfewwolves,acampaignhasstartedtosavethem.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities__________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform__________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.Thereason__________hefinallyfailedintheinterviewwasthathewasignorantofthesoftwaredevelopedbythecompany.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots__________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.Thereason__________thefamilymeansverylittleinIkisthatIkfaceadailystruggletosurviveinthefaceofdrought,famineandstarvation.Gonearethedays__________surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.1-9：where、where、where、where、why、where、why、when、when（“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____________________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,____________________theywerepaidincash.Thechildren,all____________________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____________________wemayreturninthenearfuture.Nowadayssomepeopletendtotakeprideindoingthings____________________theyshouldfeelashamed.Disney,____________________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____________________theycantalkfrequently.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____________________thesailingtimewas226days.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____________________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.1-10:Towhich、Forwhich、Ofwhom、Inwhich、Towhich、Ofwhich、Forwhom、Towhom、Ofwhich、Afterwhich（非限制性定语从句）Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,__________tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,__________createdafellingofrespectandloveforGod.MostoftheadultsImetinMoldovanenjoyedinvitingfriends,family,neighbors,colleaguesandevenstrangersintotheirhomes,__________theytreatedthemtofood,drink,andalivelyhospitableatmosphere.TheinternationalbusinessH&M，oneofthebest-knownfastfashionbrands,hascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes,__________invitespeopletobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstores.Thereisnosimpleanswer,__________isoftenthecaseinscience.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.ThegirlwearingapairofdarkglassescomesfromacityinSouthChina,__________isevidentfromheraccent.Whenahouseholdwasexpectingguests,largeamountsoffoodwerepreparedinadvance,usuallybythewomen.Winehadalreadybeenmade,generallybythemen,__________werealsoresponsibleforpouringit.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,__________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawfromallhumansociety.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof__________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.1-10：where、which、where、which、as、whom、as、who、who、which（定语从句中须注意的问题）Thatwastheplace__________thereweremanylargeandprettyhouses.Nov.2wasadaytorememberinChina’saviation（航空）history.Itwastheday__________itsfirsthomemadelargepassengeraircraft,theC919,wasshowntothepublicinShanghai.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.where—Howdidyougetintouchwiththehotel,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthengotone__________providesonlineservice.Thecoachgotfedupwiththeirlackofpassion__________afootballteamshouldhavetowinagoal.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Nowagrowingnumberofpeoplearetravelingabroadformedicaltreatment.Manypatientsspecificallychooseacity__________theycanenjoywhattheplacehastoofferalongsidethetreatment.Unliketraditionalbreeding,__________adesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister__________shewouldstayforanhour.The“meat-eatingplants”liveinplaces__________nutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.1-10:where、when、where、that、Which/that、whom/that、where、where、where、where综合训练Theroom,in__________theboyswerefed,wasalargestonehall,withahugepotatoneend.Shootinggames__________youcanletoutyourangerandfrustrationinviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithgunsareprobablyonereasonwhypeopleloveplayingcomputergames.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining__________buildsmusclesusedinday-to-daytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,__________shetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress.ExpertsinbothBritainandtheUS,__________asimilarrisehasoccurredsuggestsomeoftheincreasemaybearesultofparentsbeingtoodistractedbytheirphonestotakecareoftheirchildrenproperly.Still,Susan,__________hasjustcompletedherthirdsummercampontherivercleanup,seesachangeinthisriver.1-6：which、where、which、where、where、who二、名词性从句（主语从句）Robert,__________wehadwasafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryamilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.__________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but__________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Itisbynomeansclear__________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.Thetiesaregoodinbothqualityandstyle;sheknowsthat__________shechooseswillmatchherhusband.It’snolongeraquestionnow__________mancanlandonthemoon.__________entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.It’snoneofyourbusiness__________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.1-11：What、what、whichever、whether、what、what、whether、whichever、that、Whoever、what（表语从句）Nestled(坐落于)intheHualongMountainareaofHsinchuCountyliesa“men’sboutique(精品店)”.Thatis__________KevinLo,salesmanageratMusclecarGT,describeshiscompanywhichreproduceshigh-qualitypartsforclassiccars.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam__________youhavemademe.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis__________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger__________itwas20yearsago,__________itwassopoorlyequipped.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis__________Iagree.Thetraditionalviewis__________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.Goandgetyour.coat.It’s__________youleftit.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt__________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatwasit__________youjustsaidabouttheplace?1-10：how,what,what,that,what,when,where,that,where,that,that（宾语从句）AndI’mquitepreparedtobelieve__________bytheendof21stcentury,therewillbeflourishingcoloniesonMars.Thetwopoets,KeatsandDonnebothknow__________deathisapartoflife,andbothofthemusepowerfulimagerytotalkaboutthatdifficulttheme.Teacherscanuseshort“knowledgeclips”(短片)dealingwiththeessentialtopicstotest__________theteachingmaterialhascomeacrosswellintheirclasses.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein__________theyarewearing.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell__________closeyoumaybetovictory.Scientistsstudy__________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor__________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.Canyoutellme__________wayIshalltake?Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof__________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.Wepromise__________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.1-11：That,that,whether,what,how,how,whatever,which,what,whoever,whichever（同位语从句）Ihavenoidea__________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?Imadeapromisetomyself__________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.Thereismuchtruthintheidea__________kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.Hispromise__________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,__________madethepublicfeelcheated.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy__________children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.Suddenlythethoughtcametome__________hecouldgoblind.Ihavenodoubt__________hewillfinishthetaskintime.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents__________schoolsdon’tpayanyattentiontohandwriting.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon__________themeetingwouldbepostponed.Hehasnoidea__________aremarkablewomanMaryis.Ihaveasmalldoubt__________heissuitableforthejob.1-11：Why,that,that,that,which,that,that,that,that,that,what,whether综合训练Thecrewwerefascinatedbythiswonderfulcreature,butnoonehadanyidea__________speciesthesharkbelongedto.Youshouldensure__________youdon’tfallshortoforrunoverthetimeallowedforyourspeech.Afterfouryears,mybrotherchangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom__________heusedtobe.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris__________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s__________I’ddoifIhadthemoney.Theoldmantoldusnottoremain__________therewasdanger.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon__________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.Ithasbeenproved__________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea__________thepartyistobeheld?__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise__________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence__________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow__________ittakestostartabusinesshere.—Tomlooksbluethesedays.—Well,hisparentsneverapproveof__________heplanstodo,__________alwaysannoyshim.Pointingtothehospitalon__________roofthereisaparkinggarage,Grannytoldmethatwas__________Iwasborn.1-16：What,that,what,that,what,where,who/whom,that,where,what,whether,that,that,what,whatever,which,whose,where三、状语从句（时间状语从句）__________theEgyptiansfirstinventedeyemakeupasfarbackas4000B.C.,ithasnevergoneoutofstyle.A1989studyonhomeworkbyHarrisCooper,foundthatdoinghomeworkledstudentstoperformbetterinschool__________theygrewolder.Youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin__________shestopstopickuptheball.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason__________youreachanydecision.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis__________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows__________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.ThethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorandstraighttothetoysthatwerespreadoutunderourChristmastree,__________wegotoutofthecaratourhouse.Nomanreallybecomesafool__________hestopsaskingquestions.Thesunhadhardlystartedtoshine__________itwascloudedoveragain.Shecametothescene____________________sheheardthenews.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,__________theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.1-12：Since,as,when,before,since,when,when,until,when,Themoment,before,once（让步状语从句）__________theadvanceofcivilizationbasbroughtusmoreknowledgeabouttheorang-utan,ithascausedtheorangutanmanyproblems,andnowthesewonderfulcreaturesarethreatenedwithextinction.The92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,____________________she’slegallyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.__________manymodernchildrenaremoreinterestedinthelatestgadgetsorcomputergames,thedollbusinessisstillgoingstrong.Sadly,__________theAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewonderstheworld,itisnowmissing.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.Tobehonest,Iwouldagreewithher,__________notentirely.Itwillbethefirstconcernofthegovernmenttosetalimitonthebirthrate,________________________________________itwashisturntomakeaplan,hewouldinvitehiscolleaguestohaveadiscussionfirst.__________itrainsornot,Ishallgooutforanoutingtomorrow.Surrounded__________hewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.1-10：While/though/although,evenif/eventhough,While/though/although,though/although,whenever,though,whatever,nomatterwhen,whether,as（条件状语从句）NewstatisticshavebeenreleasedwhichshowedgangcrimesareontheincreaseintheUK,Theyalsoshowedthattherehasbeenariseinteenagersbeingarrestedforcrimes.Manypeoplefeelthat,__________nothingisdonesoon,thisproblemislikelytogetworse.One’slifehasvalue______________________________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.Thefigureistowarnusthat__________somethingusefulisdonesoontochangethistrend,thingscanonlygetworse.Youmayjointheotherkidsinthesummercamp______________________________youpromisetomakefulluseofit.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.1-5：If,aslongas,unless,aslongas,unless（其他常见状语从句）Thesetheoriesweresodifferentandnew__________mostscientistcouldnotbelieveorunderstand,andittookalongtimeforthemtobeaccepted.Grassandtreerootswouldgrowuparoundthegraveastheyearspassed,untilitwouldseem____________________ithadalwaysbeenthere.ThegiftwasAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisname__________severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Everythingwasplacedexactly__________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.Theremustbenooneintheroom,__________thereisnolight.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______________________________therestofuscanliveasafelife.____________________youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.Ifyouaretraveling__________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.Consideringthatshedidherwork__________hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.Hemadeawrongdecision,____________________halfofhispropertywaslost.Theoldmanrunsveryfast____________________hewereayoungman.Ishallstayinthehotelallday____________________thereisnewsofHarry.1-12：that,asif,because,where,for,inorderthat,nowthat,where,as,sothat,asif,incase综合训练Inordertoresolvethispuzzle,wemustseekawiderview—__________ourlivesarelimited,ourdeedsonearthweaveatimelessIpattern.I’llwriteitinmynotebook____________________Iforgetit.Hewillwait__________thegameisover.__________yougo,youshouldtakeresponsibilityofyourwork.Shegotupearlyinthemorning,____________________shecaughtthefirstbus.Youshouldbefirm__________youbelieveyourselftobecorrect.Weak__________Hewas,theoldmanmanagedtomovetherockalone.____________________youarequitefamiliarwiththecity,you’dbettershowmearounditandtellmemoreaboutthecity.ReadingmoreincludingreadingnewspapersisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish,andthisisespeciallytrue__________itcomestolanguagecompetence.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIreturned__________Ihadbeen.That’swhysomethingwassofamiliartome.__________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or__________itisconvenienttoyou.1-12：Though,incase,until,wherever,sothat,where,as,nowthat,when,where,while,whenever强化练习一）三大从句综合练习__________studieshardwillpasstheexamination.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,__________Iwillalwaystreasure.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________pricewasveryreasonable.Wereachedthevillagebuttherewasnosignofthecafé.Itseemedthebuildinghadneverexisted.__________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.Informationhasbeenputforward__________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis__________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.Thereisplentyofraininthesouth__________thereislittleinthenort