考研《英语一》2023年海南省海口市最后冲刺试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海南省海口市最后冲刺试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked.infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan2meandsaidthetenwords."Whyareyoutalkingtome?I'mnotyourfriend."Those

weretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere.3.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I4tomy

nextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.

We5spoketoeachotherafterthat.I6intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmy

timeinmiddleschool,Ididn't7myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends.8beinghurtagain.

Iavoidedunnecessary.9

Itwasn'tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto10myheadoutofmyshellandbegin11peopleagain.Buteven

today,Iamstill12inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto13.

Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid.14.Maybehewashavingabadday.15maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday.16thecourseofmylife.butifweren'tforthat.17,

Iwouldn'thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.

Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I'vebeenableto18allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butfor

some19Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI'llbe

20enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI'mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhis

eyes.

1、A.silentlyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.happily

2、A.arguedwithB.shoutedatC.turnedtoD.remindedof

3、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.amused

4、A.camebackB.gaveinC.madefacesD.ranoff

5、A.frequentlyB.willinglyC.attentivelyD.rarely

6、A.lookedB.turnedC.escapedD.lived

7、A.wishB.allowC.expectD.force

8、A.forfearofB.becauseofC.inneedofD.insteadof

9、A.outingsB.conversationsC.lessonsD.friends

10、A.remainB.stickC.keepD.hide

11、A.suspectingB.refusingC.admiringD.trusting

12、A.cautions

13、A.anything

14、A.seriously

15、A.and

16、A.changed

17、A.accident

18、A.forget

19、A.trouble

20、A.warm-hearted

PartA

Directions:

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

B

.

alone

everyone

wrongly

or

helped

argument

remember

reason

clever

C.careless

C.nothing

C.personally

C.but

C.developed

C.incident

C.apologize

C.idea

C.mature

SectionIIReading

D.simple-minded

D.someone

D.easily

D.so

D.achieved

D.fight

D.forgive

D.view

D.determined

Comprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithover

twentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle"masterpuppeteer"

becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters."PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppet

theatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,"heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal."Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,"hesays.

Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor."Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythe

dialogue."Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.Hestartedputtingon

showswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,"Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soI

hardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer."

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,

"Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybest

puppets'accidentally'."

Whenmostpeopleheartheword"puppetry",theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedat

birthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantsto

pointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes."hesays.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.

C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.

2、InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows

A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience

C.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence

3、Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof

A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajor

C.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets

4、WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?

A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.

C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.

Text2

Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForest

whenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart'swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest'sworthofincredible

twistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermovie

setsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it's

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward.andbackward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouride

withandhow.

You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;mayhem

causingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill"Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...while

encounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway."

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly—openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

Text3

Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyou

watchclosely,you'llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthe

firststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmove

underherclosedlids,herpawstwitch(抽动)andsheflicks(尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚)anear.Shehasentereddreaming.

Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting(嘟嘟)noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsare

blocked,soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof"sleepparalysis(麻痹)".

MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreaming

catsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandarched(弓起)theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewas

watchingthemactouttheirdreams!Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:following,

pouncing(猛扑),andfighting.

Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宫).Oneday,heleftthe

brain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.Thepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepattern

fromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!

Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsand

figureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobably

importanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.

Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorses

usuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.

1、WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?

A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.

B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.

C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.

D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.

2、Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?

A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.

B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.

C.Ratsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearning

D.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.

3、Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?

A.Rats.B.Dogs.

C.Cows.D.Elephants

4、Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byusingfigures

C.BytellingstoriesD.Byshowingfacts

Text4

FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered

Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redoingalrightinthewild.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(栖息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber

(木材)andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.

Groundsquirrels

That'sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,these

guyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.

Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.

Giraffes

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbefore

endangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegal

hunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeing

capturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.

1、Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890.

B.50000.

C.124000.

D.413000.

2、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers.

B.Giraffes.

C.Groundsquirrels

D.Asianelephants.

3、Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting.

B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism.

D.Unnecessaryconstruction.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethepresentsituationforprotectingwildanimals?

A.Satisfactory

B.Optimistic.

C.Urgent.

D.Stable

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyand1.the

firstchangewouldbethemostpowerfulThenwewereoffAstherocketroseintotheair,we2.(pull)backintoourseats

becauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravityItwasso3(strength)thatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeach

otherGraduallytheweightlessenedandIwasabletotalkto4.(he)"Whyisthespaceshipnotfallingbacktotheearth?OntheearthifIfallfrom5.treeIwillfalltotheground"Iasked"Wearetoofar6.theearthnowtofeelitspull,”he7.(explain),“sowefeelasifnogravityatallWhenweget8.(close)tothemoonlittlebylittle,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwill

notbeaspowerfulapullastheearth's"Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated9.(weightless)aroundinourspaceshipcabin

10.(watch)theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger

AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo1.(move)

totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'swherehe2.(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryof

EnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge3.(it)

Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.isconsideredtobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytexton

Chineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountyeveryyearThepoem6.(vivid)paintsaportrait

ofKing'sandtheRiverCam,andserves7.areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge

WhilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbeforetheEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstream

classical8.(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetextThenewpiece,writtenand

recordedin9.(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollege10.XuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbum

ontheKing:sCollegeRecordLabel

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

DifferentCultures

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1、

Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredeveloped

byrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.2、

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas

broughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.Thiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintothe

culturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.3、LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.When

theBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't

distinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.

4、Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhilethe

WesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat's

more,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecent

centuries.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干扰)fromtheother.

Thedifferencesareeverywhere.5、Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolorful.Thecultural

gapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.

A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.

B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.

C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.

D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.

E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.

F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.

G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.

HowtoNegotiate

whenyou'renegotiating(协商)withsomeone,listenforthemessagesthatheorshemightbesendingtoyou.1、Imagine

you'rest