海南省海口市荣山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

海南省海口市荣山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended参考答案：D【学法指导】wish后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would+动词原型；与过去事实相反，用haddone。2.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？3.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense参考答案：A4.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly参考答案：C5.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken参考答案：D6.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy参考答案：C略7.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D8.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.tofollow

B.followed

C.follows

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A9.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略10.--MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat参考答案：C11.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B12.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略13.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我没有去修理那块表！我只让事情变得更糟了。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。根据句意以及“made”可知，B选项正确。【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。1.若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；2.若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；3.若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。本句符合第2点用法，故B选项正确。

14.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone参考答案：D16.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when参考答案：B17.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空动词lie与名词thesickman之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语lyinginbed做定语修饰thesickman；第二空lied“说谎”是谓语动词，根据时间状语amomentago使用一般过去时。第三空动词lay“放置”与名词thepill构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语laidonthetable做定语。故C正确。二、新的题型18.Youwon’tbeabletocontroleverythingyourteensdowhentheydrive,butyoucanteachthemabouttheimportanceofvehiclesafety.Lockingthedooruponenteringthevehicle.Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?___16___.Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.DrivingasafevehicleYourteenswillbuytheircaroneday.Theyprobablydon’tcarewhatyouconsidertobeagoodcolor1,ormodel,butyoushouldteachthemhowtobuyasafecar.Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.___17___.Avoidingdistractions___18___.Somakesuretheyknowthat.Teenagerstendtothinkthemselvesunbeatable(无以伦比的),butifyougentlyexplaintherisksofnotfocusingontheroad,theymaydecidetoquitthisdangeroushabit.StayingcalmYouneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.___19___.Theywillreactmuchbettertoquietcommentsthancoldwords.___20___There’ssomethingaboutbeingyoungandlearningtodrivethatcomeswithastrongwishforspeed.Youmightnotbeabletostoptheoccasionalspeedingticket,butyoucanhelpthemseetheimportanceoffollowingtherulesandkeepingthemselvessafe.A.Respectingspeedlimits.B.Presentingthetrafficrules.C.Ifyourteenshaven’tbeentaughtthis,thentheyprobablywon’tdoso.D.Insteadofyellingandstressingoutonsuchoccasions,tryyourbesttospeakcalmly.E.Lookingatphonesorcontrollingtheradiowhiledrivingcouldmakeyourteensseriouslyinjuredorworse.F.Youwanttokeepyourchildrensafe,butyoucan’talwaysstopthemfromdoingdangerousthings.G.Thesewillhelpthembettercontrolthevehicleandofferprotectionintheeventofanaccident.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当你的孩子开车时，如何教会他们汽车安全的重要性。【16题详解】根据前句的问题Didyourteensknowtheyshouldlockthedoorsimmediatelyuponenteringthevehicle?（你的孩子们知道他们应该一上车就锁门吗?）和后句Teachthemtolocktheirdoors,asthiscouldguaranteetheirsafetywhentheyarepullingoutofadarkparkinglotorstoppingataredlight.教他们锁好车门的好处，可知，如果孩子没有接受过这方面的教育，那么他们可能不会这么做。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句Topsafetyfeaturesincludeelectronicstabilitycontrol,arearviewcamera,sideimpactairbags,etc.（顶级安全功能包括电子稳定控制，后视镜，侧面冲击安全气囊等。）可知，这些顶级安全功能将帮助他们更好地控制车辆，并在发生事故时提供保护。故选G。【18题详解】根据小标题Avoidingdistractions和后句中关键词thisdangeroushabit（这个危险的习惯）提示可知，开车时看手机或控制收音机是危险的习惯，容易干扰开车。故选E。【19题详解】根据小标题Stayingcalm和前句Youneedtoshowthatyou’reconfidentofyourteens’drivingskills,evenifyourteens’speedinguptoofastorhittingthebrakestoohardscaresyou.可知，这里指即使你的孩子“超速或刹车太猛”让你感到害怕的时候，在这种情况下，不要大喊大叫，也不要紧张，要尽量平静地说话。故选D。【20题详解】这里考查小标题。根据前面4个小标题和下段中关键词withastrongwishforspeed（对速度的强烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶尔的超速罚单）提示可知，这里用小标题Respectingspeedlimits.（遵守速度限制。）故选A。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题5要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它四个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍的句子，且以动名词作主语，再结合下段中关键词withastrongwishforspeed（对速度的强烈渴望）和theoccasionalspeedingticket（偶尔的超速罚单）提示九很容易得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Asweknow,educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend．Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem．Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries．Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork．Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．46.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______．A．educationcans