国际商务（双语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下吉林财经大学

国际商务（双语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下吉林财经大学吉林财经大学

第一章测试

Theshifttowardamoreintegratedandinterdependentworldeconomyisreferredtoas（）.

A:privatization

B:outsourcing

C:Globalization

D:internationalmarketing

答案:Globalization

In2008and2009,the（）becametheforumthoughwhichmajornationsattemptedtolaunchacoordinatedpolicyresponsetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,whichstartedinAmerica.

A:GroupofTen(G10)

B:GATT

C:GroupofTwenty(G20)

D:WorldTradeOrganization

答案:GroupofTwenty(G20)

Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofglobalization?（）

A:Decreasinginterdependencebetweennationaleconomies

B:Differentiationofmaterialculture

C:Increasingoutsourcingofservices

D:Increaseinbarrierstocross-bordertrade

答案:Increasingoutsourcingofservices

Criticsofglobalizationarguethatifproponentsofglobalizationwerecorrectaboutthesupposedbenefitsassociatedwithfreetradeandinvestment,thenwhichofthefollowingwouldhavehappened?（）

A:Tougherenvironmentalandlaborlawswouldhavebeenimplementedinless-developedcountries

B:FactoriesbasedinMexicowouldnotbecleaner

C:Thedebtburdensofthepoorestnationswouldhaveincreased

D:TheaverageGNIperpersonbetweentherichestandpoorestnationswouldhaveshrunk

答案:FactoriesbasedinMexicowouldnotbecleaner

Whichofthefollowingisnotariskassociatedwithglobalization?（）

A:Excessivemarketregulation

B:Restrictionsoncompetition

C:Differentiationofmarkets

D:Globalfinancialcontagion

答案:Excessivemarketregulation

;Restrictionsoncompetition

;Differentiationofmarkets

WhichofthefollowingisFALSEoftheIMF?（）

A:Itsloanscomewithnostringsattached.

B:Itisthelesscontroversialofthetwosisterinstitutions,theIMFandtheWorldBank.

C:Ithasemergedasasignificantplayerintheglobaleconomy.

D:Itisoftenseenasthelenderoffirstchoicetonation-stateswhoseeconomiesareinturmoil.

答案:Itsloanscomewithnostringsattached.

;Itisthelesscontroversialofthetwosisterinstitutions,theIMFandtheWorldBank.

;Itisoftenseenasthelenderoffirstchoicetonation-stateswhoseeconomiesareinturmoil.

Acompanydoesnotneedalargesizetofacilitate,andbenefitfrom,theglobalizationofmarkets.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Companieshopetolowertheiroverallcoststructureorimprovethequalityorfunctionalityoftheirproductofferingthroughglobalizationofproduction.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheWorldBankhasfocusedonpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreaties.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Theloweringofbarrierstointernationaltradeenablesfirmstoviewtheworld,ratherthanasinglecountry,astheirmarket.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

Apoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled_____.()

A:capitalism

B:egalitarianism

C:collectivism

D:totalitarianism

答案:collectivism

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutindividualismistrue?()

A:Individualismcreatesananti-businessenvironment.

B:Individualismpromotesglobalization.

C:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.

D:Individualismpromotesstateownershipofthebasicmeansofproduction,distribution,andexchange.

答案:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.

Aneconomyinwhichtheinteractionofsupplyanddemanddeterminesthequantityinwhichgoodsandservicesareproducediscalleda_____.()

A:marketeconomy

B:commandeconomy

C:plannedeconomy

D:closedeconomy

答案:marketeconomy

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelegalsystemsofcountriesistrue?()

A:Theyarealmostthesameforallcountries.

B:Theyarenotinfluencedbytheprevailingpoliticalsystemofthecountry.

C:Theyareoflittleimportancetointernationalbusiness.

D:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.

答案:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.

Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyacommonlawsystemisdifferentfromacivillawsystem:()

A:inacommonlawsystemajudgehasthepowertointerpretthelaw,whileinacivillawsystemajudgehasthepoweronlytoapplythelaw.

B:inacommonlawsystemajudgereliesonlegalcodestomakerulings,whileinacivillawsystemajudgereliesonhisintuitionandmoralreasoningtomakejudgments.

C:acommonlawsystemisbasedonreligiousteachings,whileacivillawsystemisbasedonculturaltraditions.

D:acommonlawsystemisveryrigid,whileacivillawsystemtendstobemoreflexible.

答案:inacommonlawsystemajudgereliesonlegalcodestomakerulings,whileinacivillawsystemajudgereliesonhisintuitionandmoralreasoningtomakejudgments.

;acommonlawsystemisbasedonreligiousteachings,whileacivillawsystemisbasedonculturaltraditions.

;acommonlawsystemisveryrigid,whileacivillawsystemtendstobemoreflexible.

ThesocialorganizationofOrientalsocietytendstoemphasizeon:()

A:agrouporientation.

B:collectivistvalues.

C:workgroups.

D:individualachievement.

答案:agrouporientation.

;collectivistvalues.

;workgroups.

Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.

（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theobjectiveofthegovernmentinacommandeconomyistoencouragefreeandfaircompetitionbetweenprivateproducers.

(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Normsareabstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.

(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Acastesystemisaclosedsystemofstratificationinwhichsocialpositionisdeterminedbythefamilyintowhichthepersonisborn.

（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第三章测试

_____supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.()

A:Newtradetheory

B:Mercantilism

C:Theworldmarkettheory

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:Mercantilism

DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplains:()

A:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

B:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

C:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

D:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

答案:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshould:()

A:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthattheircompetitorsintheworldmarketcurrentlyhavemonopolieson.

B:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.

C:producealltheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

D:produceonlytheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

答案:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.

Identifythetheorythatarguesthatadvancednationshaveanincentivetodevelopanewofferingandhencesuchnationsalwaystendtocreateagoodorserviceforthefirsttime.()

A:Productlife-cycle

B:Ricardo

C:Heckscher-Ohlin

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:Productlife-cycle

Whatkindofproductsappearsintheproductlife-cycle?()

A:NewProduct

B:CommonProduct

C:MaturingProduct

D:StandardizedProduct

答案:NewProduct

;MaturingProduct

;StandardizedProduct

Theproductionpossibilityfrontierwillbeparabolicifconstantreturntospecializationisobserved.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Companiesthattradesmallvolumesofproductcanbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Acountryhasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofaproductwhenitismoreefficientthananyothercountryinproducingit.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltradeforproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.(（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章测试

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaininstrumentsoftradepolicy?()

A:Creditportfolios

B:Opportunitycosts

C:Tariffs

D:Countervailingduties

答案:Tariffs

Strategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshoulduse_____tosupportpromisingfirmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.()

A:quotarents

B:subsidies

C:tariffratequotas

D:advaloremtariffs

答案:subsidies

Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningavoluntaryexportrestraintistrue?()

A:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.

B:Inmostcases,itbenefitsconsumers.

C:Itlowersthedomesticpriceofanimportedgood.

D:Itisavariantoftheadvaloremtariff.

答案:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.

Foreignproducerstypicallyagreetovoluntaryexportrestrictionsbecause:()

A:theycandiverttheirexportstoothercountriesandchargemorefortheirproducts.

B:theirmanufacturingcapacityislimited.

C:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.

D:theyarerequiredtobytheWorldTradeOrganization.

答案:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.

Whichofthefollowingisanon-tariffbarrier?()

A:localcontentrequirement

B:subsidies

C:administrativetradepolicies

D:importquotas

答案:localcontentrequirement

;subsidies

;administrativetradepolicies

;importquotas

Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofsubsidies?()

A:Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.

B:Subsidiesprotectinefficientdomesticproducers.

C:Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.

D:Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.

答案:Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.

;Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.

;Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.

Antidumpingactionsareconcentratedincertainsectorsoftheeconomysuchasbasicmetalindustries,chemicals,plastics,andmachineryandelectricalequipment.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Tariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Tariffbarrierslowerthecostsofexportingproductstoacountry.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Localcontentregulationsprovideprotectionforadomesticproducerofpartsbylimitingforeigncompetition.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章测试

Forthehomecountry,thecurrentaccountofthebalanceofpaymentsimprovesifthepurposeoftheforeigninvestmentistoservethehomemarketfromalow-costproductionlocation.()

A:Greenfieldinvestment

B:Absoluteadvantage

C:Merger

D:Acquisition

答案:Acquisition

ThelargestsourcecountryforFDIhasbeen_____.()

A:Japan

B:TheUnitedStates

C:TheNetherlands

D:China

答案:TheUnitedStates

Themajorityofcross-borderinvestmentinthedevelopedworldisintheformof_____.()

A:Hostiletakeovers

B:Greenfieldinvestments

C:Competitiveinvestments

D:Mergersandacquisitions

答案:Mergersandacquisitions

WhatarethetwoformsofFDI?()

A:GNP

B:Greenfieldinvestment

C:GDP

D:Mergersandacquisitions

答案:Greenfieldinvestment

;Mergersandacquisitions

Whenmeasuringthetotalforeigndirectinvestmentofacountry,whichtwoindicatorsareoftenused?()

A:Mergersandacquisitions

B:ForeignDirectInvestmentStock

C:Greenfieldinvestment

D:Foreigndirectinvestmentflow

答案:ForeignDirectInvestmentStock

;Foreigndirectinvestmentflow

TheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodisknownastheflowofFDI.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

FDIhasbeendeclininginthelastfewdecadesbecauseprotectionistpressureshavebecomelessintense.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Mergersandacquisitionsarequickertoexecutethangreenfieldinvestments.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Licensinginvolvestheestablishmentofanewoperationinaforeigncountry.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章测试

Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin_____.()

A:Africa

B:CentralAmerica

C:Asia

D:Europe

答案:Europe

A(n)_____hasnobarrierstotradebetweenmembercountries,includesacommonexternaltradepolicy,andallowsfactorsofproductiontomovefreelybetweenmembers.()

A:customsunion

B:economicunion

C:fullpoliticalunion

D:commonmarket

答案:commonmarket

Linkingneighboringcountrieseconomicallyandmakingtheminterdependent:()

A:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.

B:createsincreasedpoliticaltensions.

C:leadstodilutionofcultures.

D:increasesthepotentialforviolentconflict.

答案:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.

_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.()

A:Tradecreation

B:Tradediversion

C:Acustomsunion

D:Acommonmarket

答案:Tradecreation

TherearetwomaintradingblocsinEurope,the_____andthe_____.()

A:EuropeanCouncil

B:EuropeanUnion

C:AndeanCommunity

D:EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation

答案:EuropeanUnion

;EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation

Threelong-termEUmembers,GreatBritain,_____,and_____,havenotadoptedtheeuro.()

A:Sweden

B:Denmark

C:Norway

D:France

答案:Sweden

;Denmark

Inacustomsunion,tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountries,andeachcountrymaintainsitsownexternaltradepoliceswithnonmembercountries.(（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Regionaleconomicintegrationinvolvesagreementsamongcountriesinageographicregiontoreduce,andultimatelyremove,tariffandnontariffbarrierstothefreeflowofgoods,services,andfactorsofproductionbetweeneachother.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheEuropeanUnionisanexampleofaperfecteconomicunion.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Becauseofthefactthateveryonebenefitsfromeconomicintegration,itiseasytoachieveandsustain.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第七章测试

Therateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanotherisknownasthe_____.()

A:fluctuationrate

B:currencyswaprate

C:exchangerate

D:carryoverrate

答案:exchangerate

A_____meansthevalueofacurrencyisfixedrelativetoareferencecurrency.()

A:peggedexchangerate

B:floatingexchangerate

C:managedfloatsystem

D:fixedexchangerate

答案:peggedexchangerate

Theliquidityofthemarketis_____inapurelydomesticcapitalmarket.()

A:limited

B:unlimited

C:heldinreserves

D:baseduponthestockmarket.

答案:limited

A(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.()

A:spotexchangerate

B:currencyswap

C:arbitrage

D:forwardexchangerate

答案:forwardexchangerate

Marketmakersarethefinancialservicecompaniesthatconnectinvestorsandborrowers.Thosewhowanttoborrowmoneytypicallydonotinclude:()

A:governments

B:corporationswithsurpluscash

C:pensionfunds

D:insurancecompanies

答案:corporationswithsurpluscash

;pensionfunds

;insurancecompanies

Whatarethetwomainfunctionsoftheforeignexchangemarket?()

A:Providingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangerisk

B:Tradingofequitiesofforeigncompaniesandcurrencyconversion

C:Reducingcurrencyvolatilityandsettinginterestrates

D:Currencyconversion

答案:Providingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangerisk

;Currencyconversion

Theforeignexchangemarketisamarketforconvertingthecurrencyofonecountryintothatofanothercountry.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Currencyfluctuationscanmakeseeminglyprofitabletradeandinvestmentdealsunprofitableandviceversa.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovernexchangerates.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Aninvestorpurchasestherighttoreceiveaspecifiedfixedstreamofincomefromthecorporationwhenhepurchasesashareofstock.(（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章测试

_____ismeasuredbythepercentageincreaseinnetprofitsovertime.()

A:Value

B:Operationaleconomy

C:Profitability

D:Profitgrowth

答案:Profitgrowth

Theamountofvalueafirmcreatesismeasuredbythe:()

A:Economiesofscaletheyareabletoachieve.

B:Profitabilitythefirmachieves

C:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.

D:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthepricethatitchargesforitsproducts.

答案:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.

Afirm's_____determineswhereinitshierarchythedecision-makingpowerisconcentrated.()

A:Organizationalarchitecture

B:Horizontaldifferentiation

C:Organizationalstructure

D:Verticaldifferentiation

答案:Verticaldifferentiation

Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:()

A:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

B:Highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

C:Highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

D:LowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

答案:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

Whatarethebasicactivitiesincludedintheexpressenterprisevaluechain?()

A:Deliveryandafter-salesservice

B:Receiving

C:Sorting

D:Transport

答案:Deliveryandafter-salesservice

;Receiving

;Sorting

;Transport

Whatarethebasicpointsoforganizationalculture?()

A:Strictandhardworking

B:Rigorousandloyal

C:Integrityandwarmth

D:Innovationandcollaboration

答案:Rigorousandloyal

;Integrityandwarmth

;Innovationandcollaboration

Afirm'sstrategycanbedefinedastheactionsthatmanagerstaketoattainthegoalsofthefirm.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thepreeminentstrategicgoalformostfirmsistomaximizethevalueofthefirmforitsowners.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Forafirm,allpositionsontheefficiencyfrontierareviable.(（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Adecentralizedorganizationallowsmanagerstorespondtoenvironmentalchangesmorequicklythaninacentralizedorganization.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

_____referstothemovementofrawmaterial,componentparts,andfinishedgoodsthroughouttheglobalsupplychain.()

A:Distribution

B:Sourcing

C:Transportation

D:Logistics

答案:Transportation

Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldleadafirmtochoosetodecentralizeproduction?()

A:Tradebarriersarelow.

B:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.

C:Theproductservesuniversalneeds.

D:Theproductiontechnologyhashighfixedcostsandhighminimumefficientscalerelativetoglobaldemandorflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyexists.

答案:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.

Costand_____arethetwomaindriversbehindmake-or-buychoicesmadebyglobalcompanieswhentheyengageinglobalsupplychains.()

A:control

B:assuranceofcontinualsupply

C:qualitycontrol

D:productioncapacity

答案:productioncapacity

_____canbeviewedasthedecision-makingprocessregardingtherawmaterials,work-in-process(componentparts),andfinishedgoodsinventoryforamultinationalcorporation.()

A:Globalsupplychainmanagement

B:Globalsourcingarrangements

C:Globalinventorymanagement

D:Globalcorporatemanagement

答案:Globalinventorymanagement

Loweringthecostsisoneoftheobjectivesoftheproductionandlogisticsfunctionofaninternationalfirm.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Otherthingsbeingequal,afirmshouldlocateitsvariousmanufacturingactivitieswheretherelativefactorcostsareconducivetotheperforman