考研《英语一》2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区预测密卷含解析

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考研《英语一》2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区预测密卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)froma(n).injury.Ihad2whetherornotIshould

attendthemeet.ButthereIwas,3forthe3,000-meterrun.

"Ready...set…"Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed4me.Ifelt5asIfellfartherandfarther

behind.

"Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest6Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwo

laps(圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.

"MaybeIshould7,"IthoughtasImovedon.8,Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran.9

anddecidednotto.10intracknextyear.Itwouldn'tbeworthit,11myfootdidheal.

WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer--12thantheoneI'dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand.13,theboyswerepreparing

fortheirrace."Theymustbecheeringfortheboys."

Iwasleaving14severalgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage!"oneofthemtoldme.

"Courage?Ijust15arace!"Ithought.

"Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,"saidanothergirl.

"Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"

SuddenlyIregained16.Idecidedto17tracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talways18inmedalsandvictories,butinthe19weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,20

thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhen

theylose.

1、A.slighter

2、A.expected

3、A.late

4、A.frombehind

5、A.ashamed

6、A.cheer

7、A.slowdown

8、A.Therefore

9、A.withdelight

.

B.worse

B.supposed

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.

.

.

B.eager

B.aheadof

B.astonished

B.shout

B.dropout

B.Otherwise

B.withfear

earlier

C,imagined

ready

nextto

excited

cry

goon

Besides

inpain

D.heavier

C.doubted

D.thirsty

D.closeto

D.frightened

D.noise

D.speedup

D.However

D.inadvance

10、A.

11、A.

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

play

evenif

weaker

wellenough

while

finished

cheer

holdon

measured

sadness

or

B.arrive

B.onlyif

B.longer

B.sureenough

B.when

B.won

B.hope

B.turnto

B.praised

B.struggles

B.nor

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Section

race

unless

lower

surprisingly

as

passed

interest

beginwith

tested

diseases.

and

IIReading

D.attend

D.until

D.louder

enoughD.strangelyenough

D.since

D.lost

D.experience

D.stickwith

D.increased

D.tiredness

D.but

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

What'sbesttoreadthisyear?

SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren'sBooks,ages3-7)

ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendastheymove

fromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationofthe

skyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi'spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge'spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.

Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)

Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky--abirdwithabrokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbull'swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendship

andgrowthanatmosphericdelight.

PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam'sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)

Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族馆).Atfirstitseemsthatthey'llneverlearntobefriends.

It'sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecome

goodfriends.

TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)

Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit'sMamaFrogwho

fearlesslyconfronts(面对)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury'ssoftwatercolorscreatabeautifulcountrysideandher

characterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.

1、WhopicturedthebookPandora?

A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.

C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.

2、Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?

A.PandoraB.SecretsIKnow.

C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.

C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders

Text2

Ifyou'reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,

althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuild

yourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:

Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.

You'llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachof

thecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesit

easiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelby

itselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwith

inverter(转换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmost

electronicdevices.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?

A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.

C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.

2、What'sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?

A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.

B.Buyindividualsolarcells.

C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.

D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.

3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A.Toproducemorepower.

B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.

C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.

D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.

B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.

D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

Text3

Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknow

littleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodo

sufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.

Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.

Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstates

thateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayan

amountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.

Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.

Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sothe

ordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevel,satisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.

1、TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans

A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremium

C.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance

2、Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause

A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselves

B.premiumsdependontheriskoflosses

C.insurershavetobemorecompetitive

D.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney

3、Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause

A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagement

C.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto

A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusiness

C.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelosses

Text4

MywifeandIownedtwodogethatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull(斗牛犬)namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangerousto

havearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid,"Ifhe

nips(啃咬)atthebaby,he'sgone."

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed(嗅)andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn'tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewas

lyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.

Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthen

followheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersay

goodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasaboutto

happen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Sam

wholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,and

lookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.

Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

1、WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?

A.BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.

B.BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.

D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.

2、AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter

A.feltveryhorrifiedandsad

B.wantedtobuyanotherdog

C.askedherparentstosleepwithher

D.askedtostaywiththeotherdog

3、Theunderlinedword"nudged"inParagraph5canbereplacedby""

A.liftedB.licked

C.pushedD.pulled

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscanbeman'sbestfriend

B.It'sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogs

C.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogs

D.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank

(Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouseinBethesda,MdNo

cardornotecamewithit)

Idon'tremembereverslammingmydoor1.angeratherandshouting,"Youjustdon'tunderstand!"Becauseshedid

understand

Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattackMyfeelingsrangedfromgriefto

abandonment,fearandover-whelmingangerthatmydadwasmissingsomeof2.(important)eventsinmylifeIbecame

completelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandthepromButmymother,inthemidstofherown

grief,3.nothearofmyskippinganyofthosethings

Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI4.(go)shoppingforapromdressWe'dfoundaspectacularone,withyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue5.mademefeellikeScarlettO'Hara,butitwasthewrongsizeWhenmyfather

died,Iforgotthedress

Mymotherdidn'tThedaybeforetheprom,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-drapedmajesticallyoverthelivingroom

sofaIt6.(present)tome-beautifully,artistically,lovinglyIdidn'tcareifIhadanewdressornotButmymotherdidShe

wantedherchildrentofeel7.(love)andlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwithasense8.therewasmagicintheworldandbeautyinthefaceofadversityIntruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee9.muchlikethegardenia-lovely,

strongandperfect-withanauraofmagicandperhapsabitofmystery

MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried,Iwas10.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstopped11.(come)

AlexanderGrahamBellwasaninfluentialscientist,engineerand1.(invent)HewasbornonMarch3,1847inEdinburgh,

ScotlandHeiswidelycreditedwiththeinventionofthefirsttelephoneBell'smotherandwife2.(be)bothdeaf,whichhadan

effect3.hiswork

Whenhewas23,BellandhisparentsmovedtoCanadaBellstudiedthehumanvoiceandworkedwithdifferentschoolsfor4.deafHeexperimentedwithsound,workingwithsound,workingwithequipmentusedtosenddifferent5.(message)and

recordsoundHeworkedonacoustictelegraphy(声报机)withanelectricaldesigner6.name)ThomasWatson

OnFebruary14,1876,BellandElishaGray,anAmericanelectricalengineer,bothfiledpatents(申请专利)coveringthe

transmission(传送)ofsoundstelegraphicallyFinally,Bell7.(give)thepatentAfewdays8.(late),hesucceededin9.(get)his

telephonetowork

Bellimprovedthedesignandby1886morethan150,000peopleownedtelephonesintheUnitedStatesHeoncesaid,

"Thedaywillcomewhenthemanatthetelephonewillbeabletoseethedistantpersonto10.heisspeaking"

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.1、Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibility

foryouraction,butifyouhaven'texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodo

everythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicture

thesceneoftheman—itisusuallyaman—drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn'tknow.

2、Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignof

weakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.3、Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume(简历).Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon'twanttoadmitthatyouhaven'tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing(贬低)ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.4、Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmature

thingtodo.5、Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactually

quiteacleverthingtodo.

A.What'sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.

B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.

C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon'thavetherelevantexperience.

D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.

E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.

F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.

G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.

Beingateenagercanbetough."Troubled"and"rebellious(叛逆的)"areoftenlabelsthatpeoplegivekidsintheirteens.Thereareevenscientifictheori