考研《英语一》2023年沧州市任丘市预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年沧州市任丘市预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwin

daughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely(早产)and1fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication

(并发症)ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile

3—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow"4"sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.

"Tothe5in2D.Idon'tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.Iwaspushingastroller(婴儿车),hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandalso.7anoxygenmachineformydaughter,"ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.

"We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymy

yelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto.10seats,"shewrote.

"Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12

whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouaswe

switchedbutdidn'tgetto14youproperly,"themomcontinued.

"So.thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16

easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican'twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime.

"

wewillpayit18.

Zwick'sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20

over14,000times.

1、A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits

2、A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support

3、A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing

4、A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious

5、A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide

6、A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

7、A.fillingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging

8、A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit

9、A.complaintsB.commentsC.offersD.jokes

10、A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy

11、A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto

C.Possess.

12、A.passage

B.airport

C

.

flight

D.pilot

13、A.shouted

B.crawled

C

.

talked

D.laughed

14、A.meet

B.thank

C

.

recognise

D.accept

15、A.noticing

B.donating

C

.

reminding

D.forgiving

16、A.just

B.right

C

.

always

D.ever

17、A.forgiveness

B.advantage

C

.

kindness

D.donation

18、A.forward

B.downward

C

.

backward

D.toward

19、A.passive

B.supportive

C

.

possible

D.negative

20、A.made

B.chosen

C

.

Section

researched

IIReading

D.shared

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.But

manyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.

Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhone

intwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmore

than$lmilliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfour

versions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsare

createdbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.

A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcuts

changingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit'scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeas

the5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwill

chargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inchesx6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gand1.5mmthick.

Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwitha

shadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energy

LCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Balance.

B.Increase

D.Reduce

2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?

A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.

B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.

C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit'srainy.

D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?s

A.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.

B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.

C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.

D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.

4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?

A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.

B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.

C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.

D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.

Text2

Ifyouareastudent,youmaybeprobablyrequiredbyyourteachertoreadquicklyinclass.Youhavebeentaughttoskimorscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodstrategywhenyouarepressedfortime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,buttoday,manypeople

skimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.

Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould

shutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasurereadinga

goodbook—slowly!Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,notdiscussbooks,buttosit

quietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.

Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeopleconcentrate,relaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize.Thislastpointisimportant.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougetto

understandthecharacters'emotionsandtoseetheworldthroughtheireyes.

Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduringpleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirst

librarycard,I'veenjoyedthecompanyofpiratesandheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinteresting

peopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworld

aroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.

Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slowly".You

maybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.

1、Whenyouarehavinganexam,it'sacknowledgedthat

A.readingslowlyisthebestway

B.readingwordforwordisagoodmethod

C.readingfastisagoodstrategy

D.readingcasuallyisawonderfulchoice

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsof"slowreadingmovement"?

A.Enjoyingthepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly.

B.Helpingpeoplerefreshandrelax.

C.Understandingthecharacters'emotionsmoreaccurately.

D.Gettingthemainideaofthearticlequickly.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathize"(para.3)mean?

A.Benefitfromsomething.

B.Feelsympathyforsomebody.

C.Beinterestedinsomething.

D.Sharefeelingswithsomebody.

4、Whydoesthewritercallreading"aneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls"?

A.Becausethereisnoneedtobuildwallsforthebooks.

B.Becausealibrarycardiswhatyouneedtoenjoyreadinginthelibrary.

C.Becausereadingenablespeopletobetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.

D.Becausetherearethousandsofinterestingpeopleinthebookswhocanhelpyouescape.

Text3

Yasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple'siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit'simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmany

seniors(老年人)arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit'sahitwithseniors.

TheiPad'sintuitiveinterface(直观界面)makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcher

attheUniversityofTokyou."TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit'sveryeasytouse,"hesays.UnlikethePC,it

doesn'trequireformerknowledge."

JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad'spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyondits

traditionalbaseofyoungcustomers."Theworld'spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It'sprobablya

marketwhereApplehasleastentered,"Cordwellsays.Seniorusersareakeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.

Seniorsmake.upabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.

Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.Motoo

Kitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimescomewithgettingolder."Tryingnewthingslikethatisgood

mentalexercise,"hesays.

1、Theunderlinedpart"ahit"inParagraph1probablymeans

A.asuddenattack

B.aheavyburden

C.veryfamiliar

D.quitepopular

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?

A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.

B.Itiseasytooperate.

C.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.

D.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThetraditionalcustomersofApplesproductsareusuallytheyoung.

B.PeopleabovethirtyareAppleslargestcustomergroupinJapan.

C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoAppleslargestcustomergroup.

D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.

B.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.

C.iPad'sarrivalcausingJapanesetothink.

D.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.

Text4

Afewweeksago,YuanChaojunquithiswell-paidjobwithatradingcompanyinShanghaiandstartedteachingpeople

howto"escapefromrooms".

Roomescapeisareal-lifeadventuregame,duringwhich"imprisoned"playersarerequiredtoescapefrom"dungeons",

"prisons"andmysteriouscellsbysolvingpuzzlesandconnectingcluesinafixedperiodoftime.Stressreliefisoneofthe

majorreasonswhythesegamesaresopopular.Mixedwithexcitement,challengesandfearoftheunknown,thegameallows

peopletoplaydifferentrolesandexperienceanotherlifeforashorttime.

RoomescapehasbecomepopularinChina,attractingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thegamesoftenrequiregroup

thinking,makingitagoodalternativeforcompanyteam-buildingactivities.

YeKaiworksforafilmproductioncompany.Heandcolleaguesrecentlytookonaroomescapegamecalled"Assassin",

andonlymadeitout"withthehelpofeveryone".

"Thegamegavemeastrongsenseofinvolvementandteamwork,"Yesaid."Iwilldefinitelycomebackandtryother

themes."

InShanghaialone,morethan200locationsoffertheseadventures.Acrossthecountrythousandsofsuchescaperooms

withvariousthemeshavesprungup.

Butescapegamesarenotwithouttheircritics.Accordingtoareport,avenue(场馆)openedinabasementinaresidential

areainShanghai'sJingandistrictrecently,attractingalargenumberofdevotees(热爱者)tothearea.Asthedoortothe

communityisnowconstantlyopen,someresidentshavebeenleftannoyed."Howcanoursafetybeguaranteediftheyallow

theserandomstrangersintoourcommunityfreely?"oneoftheresidentscomplained.

"Wearethinkingaboutemployingsecurityguardsattheentrancetocheckonourcustomers,"thegamedevelopersaid.

"Wewantpeopletohavefun.Itwasneverourintentiontodisturbtheneighborhood."

1、Roomescapegamesarepopularmainlybecausethey

A.helpreleasepressureB.areexcitingandchallenging

C.requireteamworkD.mustbefinishedinafixedtime

2、Towinthegame,peoplearerequiredto

A.cooperatewitheachother

B.manageitindependently

C.solvepuzzlesandfindcluesalone

D.haveastrongsenseofdirection

3、WecaninferfromParagraph7thatsomeresidents

A.arealsofondofthegames

B.haveleftthecommunity

C.areconcernedaboutthesafetyoftheircommunity

D.havegreatconflictswiththedevotees

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Experienceanotherlife

B.Howtoescapefromreality

C.Analternativeteam-buildingactivity

D.Gamesofferanescapefromstress

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

SinceJuly2019,China'sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme1.(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromits

usersinShanghai

Theservicecomesafter2.recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghaiIndividuals3.throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand4.(organize)canfacefinesupto

50,000yuan

Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort5.(they)owngarbagebeforeit6.(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,

whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins

It'sobviousthatthisserviceis7.(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers8.,manynetizensonSina

Weibodon'tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants9.(make)moneyTheythink12yuanforan

orderistoomuchBesides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing10.thetrash

课文语法填空

1.the'greenhouseeffect'theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitisSo,weneedthosegases

Theproblembegins2.weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphereItmeansthatmoreheatenergy

3.betrappedintheatmosphere4.theglobaltemperaturetogoup

SometimesIfeelthatindividualscanhavelittleeffect5.suchhugeenvironmentalproblemsHowever,Istillthinkpeople

should6.improvementsinthewayweuseenergytoday

Iheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain7.mywindow8.quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn'ttake

muchnoticeIwasabouttogobacktosleep9.suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasdayIranoutofthehouseintothe

backgarden10.IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewantstotalkabouthowtogetit,waysto

prolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.1、Butbadfeelings

help

4.Don'tbeafraidtoaskfor.

canbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowthbydoingthe

followingthings.

●Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.2、

However,ifithappensonafrequentbasis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.

●3、Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetrouble

isthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtosee.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsor

variousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemotion.

●Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevenbolder(大胆的)action.4、Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopinionon

negativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.5、

A.Understandthecauses.

B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.

C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.

D.Theyaretobeavoidedatallcosts.

E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.

F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.

G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafailingmarriageorquittingyourjob.

Inafewmonthsyou'llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takea

lookatthis"mentalpreparation"checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.

1.Remindyourselfthatit'snewfor