2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 8 知识清单（预习+复习+知识点巩固练习）

7AUnit8Fashion知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.fashionn.时装；时尚；风尚thefashionshow时装表演fashionableadj.时尚的holdafashionshow=give/haveafashionshow举办时装表演2.I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.=I’mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldwear.(宾语从句)【区分】thinkabout考虑；thinkof认为、考虑、记起、想起；thinkbackto回想，回忆起3.Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.我能够在床上多睡10分钟。【重点1】tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes再多十分钟【表数量上的增加】onemore=anotherone;somemore=anothersome【重点2】spendvt.度过eg:spendthesummerholidayvt.花费sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow?【区分】：lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.将某物借给某人【主语借出】borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某事【主语借进】5.Theblouseistoobigformetowear.这件外套给我穿太大了。【too...to...太...而不能.....】二、Reading1.giveafashionshow=have/holdafashionshow举办时装表演2.Welcometoourfashionshow.欢迎来参加我们的时装秀。3.Todaywearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.4.Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.【重点1】bepopularamong/withyoungpeople受年青年的欢迎、在年青人中很流行♥amongprep.在…中，在三者或以上中分配或选择♥betweenprep.在两者之中【有时也可用于三者以上表示两两之间关系】Eg:Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthethreewords.【重点2】comfortableadj.舒适的，使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地HerecomesSimon.【完合倒装句】=Simoniscoming.【倒装句不用进行时】Eg:Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.6.Helookssmart.他看起来帅气、精神【look+adj.系表结构】7.Amyiswearingayellowcottonblouseandabluescarf.【重点】多个形容词顺序：形状/颜色/材料+名词longblackleatherboots【详解】多个形容词顺序：限定词(this,these,his)+数词+描述性形容词（外观）+大小+形状+新旧+年龄+颜色+国籍（出处）+材料+名词【大形新年色+国籍+材料】Eg:一座古老的小石桥______________________________________________她的新蓝色丝绸女式衬衫________________________________________8.Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.=Theyarebothwearingbluejeans.=BothAmyandDanielarewearingbluejeans.【重点】both…and……和…都；不仅…而且…【辨析】both这个词只能用于两者或两部分时，三者及以上的“全，都”要用all。9.Shelooksmodernandbeautiful.她看起来既时髦又漂亮。10.That’sallfortoday’sshow.今天的表演到此为止。11.Thanksforcoming.谢谢光临。【Thanks/Thankyoufordoingsth.】12.cottonn.棉；棉织物silkn.(蚕)丝；丝绸wooln.羊毛，羊绒woolenadj.羊毛的13.Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.【be+过去分词构成被动语态】bemadeof…由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom…由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadebysb.由某人制成的bemadein+时间/地点.在某时/某地制成的;14.Whatagreatshow!=Howgreattheshowis!★【重点】what与how感叹句的区别(1)What感叹名词What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！Eg:Whatatalltree(itis)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Eg:Whattalltrees(theyare)!Whatbadweather(itis)!(2)How感叹形容词，副词。How+形容词+主语+谓语（系动词）！Eg:Howhappyheis/feels!Howtallthetreeis!How+副词+主语+谓语（行为动词）！Eg:Howhappilytheyareplaying!※解题技巧：如果形容词后直接跟名词，则用what,反之用how.中考常见的感叹句：Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!(haveagoodtime)=Whatgreatfuntheyhave!(havefun)Whatbad/fine/goodweather(itis)!Whatgoodnews/information(itis)!Whatwonderfulmusic(itis)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!Whatinterestingwork(itis)!(C)Whatabignoise/smile(itis)!Whataheavyrain(itis)!【练一练】：(1)Look!__________cleanourclassroomis!(2)__________colditistoday!/________colddayitistoday!(3)________greatfunitistoswiminsummer!(4)Look!_____fastheisrunning!！15.AmyandDaniellookcoolinbluejeans.【in+衣服】★Eg:Katelooksniceinthereddress.【in+衣服】=ThereddresslooksniceonKate.【on+人】三、Grammar(一)现在进行时(thepresentcontinuoustense)1.表示此刻正在发生的动作，句中常有now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等特征词。Look!ThegirlisreadingEnglishnow.2.表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.3.位移动词go,come,fly,leave,start（出发）等用进行时表示将来。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.(二)动词结构及句式1.肯定式：am/is/are(助动词)+v.ing(现在分词)2.否定式：amnot/isn’t/aren’t+v.ing(现在分词)3.疑问式：Am/Is/Are...+主语+v.ing？(三)现在分词变化规则1.一般词尾+ing如：going;knowing2.不发音e结尾，去e+ing如：making;arriving3.词尾一辅+一元且重读，双写+ing如：running;stopping;chatting;planning;shopping;swimming;getting;putting;cutting;beginning;forgetting,sitting,fitting.4.ie结尾，改y+ingtie—tying;die—dying;lie—lying(四)时间状语与提示词1.汉语中的“在，正在”等.我在做作业.Iamdoingmyhomework.2.now=atpresent=atthemoment；Look！Listen！It’sseveno’clock.等。Look!Theyareplayingfootball.有些动词无现在进行时1.Look!Tomhasanewiphoneinhishand.【have/has表示“有”的含义时没有进行时】2.NowLilywantstogoswimming.【want表示“想要”，没有进行时】【重点句型】：1.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.【writealettertosb.aboutsth.关于某事给某人写信】2.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.他们正在等校车。【重点】waitforsb.todosth.等某人做某事3.Ihavedancinglessons.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.【舞鞋】4.IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.【lie→lying】四、Integratedskills1.Shehastogoforadinnerthisevening.今晚她必须去参加一个宴会。【重点】：goforadinner去参加宴会【goforsth.去从事，去参加】goforawalk=gowalking去散步goforapicnic去野餐【区别】：①have/hasto必须，不得不【表示客观原因，不得已而为之】②must必须【表示主观原因，自身的意愿】Eg:We_________studyhardforthebeautifulfuture（未来）。We_______________bringumbrellasbecauseitisraininghard.2.Mumlooksgreatinwhite.妈妈穿白色衣服看起来很棒。【in+衣服】=WhiteclotheslookgreatonMum.【on+人】3.Trainersarefitforalongwalk.运动鞋适合于长途步行。fit(adj.)→适合的【befitfor=besuitablefor适合于】；→健康的=healthy4.Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves?=Howdoyoulike/findmyredgloves?你认为我的红手套怎样？5.Theyaremadeofleather.它们是由皮革制成。6.Theyfeelsoftandsmooth.它们摸起来柔软又光滑。7.Youlooklovelyinyournewhat.=Yournewhatlookslovelyonyou.【in+衣服】【on+人】【区分】hat(n.)(有檐的)帽子，一班是全边的帽子，如草帽，太阳帽。cap一般刚好能罩着头部，但一般会有帽舌，典型代表是棒球帽，鸭舌帽，高尔夫球帽。【拓展】名词+ly构成形容词。如：friend→friendly,health→healthy,love→lovely形容词+ly构成副词。如：careful→carefully,slow→slowly,quiet→quietly五、Studyskills1.学会区别单词中的音节个数：单音节单词、双音节单词、多音节单词(3个或3个音节以上）。2.掌握名词变成复数后音节增加的情况：在ch,se,ce,ze,s,sh,x后加复数s/es后读音为【IZ】，增加一个音节。如:match→matches;piece→pieces;size→sizes;blouse→blouses六、Taskmyfashiondesign我的时装设计♥design(n.)设计，构思(v.)设计，企图→designer设计师，设计者Hereismydesignforashirt,ajacket,jeansandapairoftrainers.Whitematchesanyothercolour.白色与任何一种颜色都匹配。♥anyother+单数名词（用于肯定句中），表示：任何一个别的.....=theother+复数名词Eg:Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.【Tom比他班上任何一个别的男孩都高】=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.Thejacketisnottoolongortoolarge.=Thejacketisnottoolongandnottoolarge.Studentslooksmartindarkblue.学生们穿深蓝色衣服看起来很精神。darkblue深蓝色【dark(adj.)昏暗的；深色的(n.)黑暗，无光inthedark】Mydesignincludesapairofbluejeans.【重点词汇】include(vt.)包括，包含including(prep.)包括，包含Eg:Allofusneedtodothehousework,includingyouandme.【including前常有逗号】7.写一篇短文，70词左右，介绍Simon，内容要点包括：（1）．Simon是阳光中学七年级三班一名学生。（2）．他和他的同学正为希望工程(ProjectHope)举行一次时装表演。（3）．他身穿一件黄色衬衫，由棉制成。（4）．穿一双黑色的皮鞋和一条白色裤子，与他的衬衫很配。白色与任何一种颜色都相配。（5）．他看起来既酷又摩登,在时装表演上他正玩得很高兴。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识点测试单项选择。()1.

He

is

to

________carry

the

heavy

boxandhe

has______

to

buy

an

expensivecar.

A.

enough

strong,

enoughmoneyB.

strong

enough,

money

enough

C.

strong

enough,

enough

moneyD.enough

strong,

money

enough()2.

MayI_____your

bike?You

can_____it

here

tomorrow.

A.

lend,

takeB.

borrow,

takeC.lend,bringD.borrow,bring()3.Bequiet!Mymother__________onthebed.She_____inbedeveryday.is

lying

,lies

B.

is

lieing,lies

C.

lies,lying

D.lies,

is

lieing()4.

Which

word

has

an

extra

syllable(多出一音节)

in

the

plural

form(复数)?A.skirt;skirtsB.

desk;desks

C.orange;orangesD.month;months()5.

----What

are

your

new

bots

like?---It’sa

pairof_____________.A.

white

long

leather

bootsB.

white

leather

long

bootsC.

long

white

leather

bootsD.

leather

long

white

boots()6.

下面哪一个单词的音节个数与其他三个不一样?

A.

include

B.dumpling

C.faces

D.times()7.

Millie

is_________her

English

book,

but

she

can't_________it.

A,

looking,

findB.

looking

for,

findC.

finding,look

forD.looking

for,

look

at()8.

---______________.---OK.Let’sgetonit.

A.

Here

the

bus

B.

Here

is

the

busC.

The

bus

is

here.D,

Here

the

bus

is()9.

People

say

it

is

good______some

milk

before______to

bed.

A.

drinking,go

B.

to

drink,

go

C.

drinking.

going

D.todrink

,

going()10.

Doyouknowwhotheyarewaiting__________thebusstop?forB.atC.foratD.foron()11.

Thisskirt__________oneofthe_______verywell.A.matches,girlsB.matches,girlC.fits,girlsD.fits,girl()12.Kittyiswritinganemail________herfriend________thefashionshow.A.to;withB.about;withC.to;aboutD.about;about()13.—________longandhappyholiday!Ireallyhavefun!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()14.David________mostofhistimehelpinghisparentsdohousework.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.makes()15.-----Canyoufinishalltheworknow?-----No.Weneed_______.A.othertwowomendoctors B.twomorewomendoctorsC.twomorewomandoctors D.anothertwowomandoctors二、词汇运用1.Iamnot(适合的)totellyouallmyplans.2.Doyouknowwhatare__________(绅士）favoriteplacestomeetfriendsandhavefun?3.Jeansarepopularamongstudents.Somydesign[ɪnˈklu:d]apairofbluejeans.4.Thecatislying(舒适地)underthetreewithhereyeshalfclosed.5.Thegirls’______________(衬衫)matchtheirtrousersverywell.6.Mr.Wuissitting_______________(在……中)hisstudents,listeningtotheirproblems.7.Thankyoufor_____________(lend)yournewbiketome.8.Ilikewearingthesilkscarfbecausesilkfeelssoftand______________[smuːð].9.Thepairof___________________(手套)costsme60yuan.10.Myfatherenjoys__________(躺)onthesofaandwatchingTVaftersupper.11.Howabout________________(design)aposterforourfashionshow?12.Iwillspend10moreminutes________________(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.13.Thescarfis________