基础练习19江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)facility factor faith false fan fancyfare fascinating fasten fate fax featurefederal fellow female fence ferry festivalfetch fever few fiction field forecastflag flashfrontier frost funeral1.The

island’s

chief

__________

was

its

beauty.

【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。2.The

__________

from

the

last

unmanned

station

is

probably

less

than

a

pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上一个无人站过来的费用可能还不到1镑。3.Every

man

has

a

share

of

responsibility

for

the__________

of

his

country.

【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。4.Madagascar

is

the

most

__________

place

I

have

ever

been

to

【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。5.He

is

an

enthusiastic

baseball

__________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。6.You

cannot

expect

your

friends

to

trust

you

if

you

don’t

keep

__________

with

them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。7.You

can

get

to

the

island

by

__________,

or

you

can

fly

there.

【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。【答案】final【句意】成功不是终点，失败也并非末日，最重要的是继续前进的勇气。【句意】你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划

吗？14.Attracting

__________(foreigner)investment

is

very

important

for

the

development

of

the

Lao

economy.

【答案】foreign【句意】吸引外来的投资是发展老挝经济的重要方法之一。15.Grandfather

is

__________(forget)and

often

repeats

himself

when

he

tells

a

story.\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】forgetful【句意】祖父很健忘，他讲故事时常重复。16.The

only

waytotaketheenemypositionisbystrategy,notby

__________(force)attack.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】forceful【句意】只可智取，不可强攻。17.Youareall

__________(fortune)tobegrowingupinatimeofpeaceandplenty.

\o"机器发音"\o"学习"【答案】fortunate【句意】你们都很幸运，成长在和平富足的时代。1.Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon’t

know,you’ll

only__________

yourself.

\o"机器发音"\o"学习"【答案】make

a

fool

of【句意】不懂装懂就会闹笑话。2.Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoften__________.【答案】falloff【句意】初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。3.Productionofthegoodsmust__________

theneedsofthesociety.【答案】fitinwith【句意】商品生产必须符合社会需要。4.Don’t

stand

too

close

tothat

stoveoryour

clothes

may__________.

\o"机器发音"\o"学习"【答案】catch

fire【句意】不要太靠近火炉，否则你的衣服可能因此而着火的。10.He

appears

to

be

strong

and

healthy,

but,

__________,

he

suffers

from

avery

weak

heart.

【答案】as

a

matter

of

fact【句意】他看上去强健，其实他的心脏很衰弱。11.Thecolouroftheclothwill__________

littlebylittle.

【答案】fadeaway【句意】这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。12.Iwillgiveyouapresentonyourbirthday__________.

【答案】withoutfail【句意】你生日时我一定送你一份礼物。13.When

the

revolution

is

developing

rapidly,some

people

are

bound

to__________.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】fallbehind【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。14.Youcanalways__________

himwhenyouareindifficulties.

【答案】fallback

on【句意】你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。15.Babiesoften__________

whentheyarelearningtowalk.

【答案】falldown【句意】小儿学步时常会跌跤。学科*网Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible1housework,butwithoneofthefollowing2(suggest),youreallycangetyourchildren3(help)athome.Ifyouusuallygiveyourchildrenthedeepimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thenthey4(regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepersons.5childrendonotbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterMary’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout6theyhadmasteredanddeclared7(firm)theycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesamewaywhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandyoushouldgivelotsofpraise8.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeof9(fail),theywilllearn10(fast)andachievesuccessatlast.【解析】考查状语从句。根据前一句的同样句型的提示可知，这是条件状语从句，故填连词If。句意：如果孩子们不相信他们能成功，他们就永远不会完全独立。是相反的意思，故填instead。句意：不要老是责怪。相反，你应该给予很多赞扬。9.【答案】failure【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。failure名词作介词of的宾语。一生产力。8.Wefinalgotthechancetotakeabiketrip.【答案】final改成finally【解析】修饰动词got，用副词形式，所以将final改成finally。句意：我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行去了。9.Tomhastofightforbadwizardsanddotherightthing.【答案】for改成with【解析】fightfor为了得到……而斗争/而努力；fightagainst同……作斗争。句意：汤姆不得不与罪恶的巫师斗争，并且要做正确的事情。14.Weseldomusecomputers,sothesoftwaretheyuseisnotfamiliarus.【答案】在familiar后面加to【解析】befa