黑龙江省哈尔滨市新甸中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市新甸中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.---______Thankyouallthesame.

A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D2.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C3.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover参考答案：B4.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy参考答案：D5.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：7.【答案】B6.

Theteenagerswonder______makesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.

A.whatisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.thatitis

D.what

isitthat参考答案：B7.Aswasrecordedinhistory,DiaoyuIslandhasbeen_________partofChina.A.regardedtobe

B.seenasC.thoughtas

D.thoughtoftobe参考答案：B8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D9.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking参考答案：C10.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.beheated

C.heated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：B11.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。13.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C14.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：C15.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．astonished

B．astonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：29.答案A

解析句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。

略16.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A略17.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging参考答案：A略二、新的题型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.

77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地)，Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(袭击)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(声称)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.参考答案：76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、阅读理解19.OrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton,Ohio,USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother,Wilbur,hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled,poweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasagiftasmallhelicopter.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithitafterawhileitbroke.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather’slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870’s.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical（航空的）eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxis-control”,whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft’sbalance.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider（滑翔机）---ofcourseitdidn’thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst,theirpatent（专利）applicationwasrefusedin1903,butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orville’sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.24.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.Thepleasanttrip

B.Catherine’seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.

D.Theirfather’sgift.25.Wrightdidn’tgotoYaleprobablybecause

.A.hehadtocreateaplane

B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.hewouldliketolearnbyhimself

D.hismotheraskedhimtostayathome26.Theunderlinedword“steer”(inParagraph3)probablymeans

.A.keep

B.drive

C.learn

D.enjoy27.Thispassagetellsusabout

.A.theplane’shistory

B.MiltonandhischildrenC.OrvilleWright’slife

D.thedevelopmentofscience参考答案：24.D

25.A26.A

27.C名师点睛：关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行