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四川省德阳市紫岩雨润中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.
A.mustfinish
B.wouldfinish
C.hadtofinish
D.finish参考答案:D2.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall
B.onceagain
C.incase
D.inturn
参考答案:D3.
Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an
B.不填
C.the
D.one参考答案:C4.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch
B.tooonlyC.somuch
D.onlytoo参考答案:D答句句意:别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too...to...结构中的too前面有only修饰时,该结构表示肯定意义,too意为“非常”。5.---Idon’tagreethatit’sacompletewasteofmoney.---
.A.SoamI
B.SodoI
C.NeitherdoI
D.NeitheramI参考答案:C6.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.because参考答案:A7.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?
B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.
D.Whocares?参考答案:A【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样?我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样?B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎?故选A。8.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.a;the参考答案:B9.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.
A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff参考答案:A提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”showoff“炫耀”;turnoff“关掉”;keepoff“远离”;falloff“从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。
10.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.
A.how
B.what
C.like
D.asif参考答案:B11.Thelist________100first-classuniversitiesathomeandabroad.
A.turnsup
B.turnsin
C.takesup
D.takesin参考答案:D12.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.Idon’tthinkso
C.Youareright
D.Youarewelcome参考答案:B13.
.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.
A.undertookpaying
B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying
D.wasundertakentopay参考答案:B略14.—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMr.Smith?—________,please.Heiscoming.A.You'rewelcome
B.Holdon
C.Nevermind
D.Comeon参考答案:B15.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案:D16.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches
B.bearsC.charges
D.strikes参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词组。A.catches抓住;
B.bears忍受;
C.charges指控,要价;
D.strikes攻击。句意:我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式:Itstrikessb.that---,“某人突然想起”,故选D。17.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—
.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim
B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid
D.Ialwayshatetellinglies参考答案:C二、新的题型41.MorethanhalfofyoungpeopleintheUSbelieveiftherewerestrictergunlaws,thegunviolencewoulddecrease.42.China’ssuccesscanbecomeagoodexampleforothercountriestofollow,whichcouldbenefitthe34.1percentofthedesertifiedlandintheworld.43.DukeKunshanUniversityisajoint-ventureuniversitysetupbyDukeUniversityintheUSandKunshanUniversityinChina.44.ThefamousUsainBoltholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordofbeingtheonlyathletetowin100mand200mOlympictitles.45.Thesejoint-ventureuniversitiesinChinaprovideopportunitiesforoverseasstudentscomingtoChinatolearnawiderangeofclassesaswellasChineseculture.46.TheworstgunshootinginmodernAmericahappenedinLasVegas,withmorethan50deathsandmorethan500injuries.47.Thereasonwhypeopletrytobecomeaworldrecordholderisthattheyalwayswanttooutperformothers.48.UndertheUSconstitution,anyUScitizenwithoutacriminalbackgroundormentalhealthproblemscanbuyguns.49.ChinadidnotstartfightingagainstdesertificationuntiljoiningtheUnitedNations’convention.50.Accordingtothewriter,holdingaGuinnessWorldRecordofgrowingabigvegetabledeservesasmuchadmirationandrespectasagreatsportsman.参考答案:41-50 TFFFT TTFFF三、阅读理解19.Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.ForCarlosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2018WorldCupinRussia."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimisticthatitwillbeusedatthegamesinRussia."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天线),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinRussiafornextWorldCup.32.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________.A.footballfansareangrywithrefereesB.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfansC.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarketD.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture33.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________.A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproductB.MistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisementC.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproductD.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct34.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________.A.informationgivenbackbyauser
B.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodto
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