湖南省长沙市井冲中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省长沙市井冲中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C2.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D略3.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A4.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?

----Yes.I______onitforalmost4hours.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked C.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—你为我们的毕业之旅制定安排表了吗？—是的。我做了4个小时。根据回答的Yes，可知这个安排表已经制定好了。那么做安排表是过去的事情。用一般过去时。故选C。5.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B略6.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor参考答案：B7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略8.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D9.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As参考答案：B10.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute参考答案：A11.Thereisapossibility________children’searlybadhabits,ifignored,willaffecttheirwholelife.

A.when

B.if

C.that

D.how参考答案：C12.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalsuggestedthathe________atonce.A．shouldbeoperatedon

B.mustbeoperatedonC.couldbeoperatedon

D.operateon参考答案：A14.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略15.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

参考答案：D16.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略17.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.____16____Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalitebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.____17____Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor’scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.____18____Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.____19____Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarerallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反馈)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.____20____A.Takeonadultresponsibilities.B.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.C.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.D.ItisasignofmaturityandrespectforothersETheseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.E.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是从童年到成年如何转变的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“从童年到成年的转变是很有挑战性的。”再根据下文提示“学会控制自己的情绪，不要表现得像个孩子。”承接上下文，B项Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.（通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“无论你的行为是有意的还是无意的，你都应该对自己的行为负责。”承接上文，D项Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers（这是成熟和尊重他人的标志）切题。故选D。【18题详解】上文提示“尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人。”再根据下文提示“随着你的成长和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念，为什么给予尊重很重要，也会给你更多的尊重作为回报。”承接上下文，C项Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.（孩子们常常自私无礼，不尊重别人。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪是很重要的。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人。”再根据后文的cooldown可知是让自己平静的方法，承接上下文，G项Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual（深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲突）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.例如，通读你对研究论文的修改。”承接上文，E项Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.（这些编辑将有助于你今后的写作。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”1.Californiacon