湖南省湘潭市县响水中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县响水中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题33.Fivedoctorsandtennurses,______therescuingteam,weresenttotheearthquakestrickenareathismorning.A．madeupof

B．madeup

C．makingup

D．makingupof参考答案：C略2.Thousandsofpeople_____inthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsaved

C.havesaved

D.arebeingsaved参考答案：A3.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof参考答案：C4.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting

todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea．

A．beheld

B．havebeenheld

C．washeld

D．willbeheld参考答案：A5.Iamdelightedto_____yourfriend,Mr．Baker.A．make

B．put

C．take

D．has参考答案：A6.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.

A.that,when

B.when,that

C.until,then

D.when,than

参考答案：B7.Nosooner_____tothestation_____thetrainleft.A．hadIgot；then

B．Ihadgot；than

C．hadIgot；than

D．hadIget；when参考答案：C8.Outthere,inthemidestofthesnow,

inlong,blackclothes.A.

awomansat

B.satawoman

C.wasawomansitting

D.awomanwassitting参考答案：B9.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C10.—________?—Heisfullofenergyandreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.A.HowisyourEnglishteacherB.What’syourfatherlikeC.WhoisthemanstandingthereD.HowareyougettingalongwithJack参考答案：B略11.Manystudents,________voicescouldbeclearlyheardoutside,weretheboysofourclass.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C12.ThisisthefunniestfilmthatI__________________.A.haveneverseen

B.haveeverseenC.hadneverseen

D.hadeverseen参考答案：B13.Thepolicetookfingerprintsatthecrimesceneandquickly_______themurderer.A.undertook

B.grasped

C.gathered

D.identified参考答案：D14.Agoodideasuddenly______tomethatwewouldgoonholidayinBeijingforachange.A.happened

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：D15.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A16. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet参考答案：A略17.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoutoftrouble.A.Haditnotbeen

B.Ifitwasnot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Iftherehadnotbeen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___61___isbasedonthenovelof___62___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___63___(panic),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)tomovetheearthoutofitsorbitandsail____64____toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s____65____(survive)。We____66____(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___67___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,____68____(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeople____69____thedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave____70____(official)setsail.参考答案：61.which

62.the

63.panicked

64.it

65.survival

66.areimpressed

67.but

68.sparing

69.as

70.officially本文是一篇电影介绍。文章介绍了根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪的地球》。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《流浪地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处movie是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：《流浪的地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处特指“相同的名字”，所以在same前用定冠词the，故答案为the。【63题详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：在得知太阳即将灭绝后，世界各地的人们都感到恐慌。此处表示“感到惊慌”，所以用过去分词作表语，故答案为panicked。【64题详解】考查it用法。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。此处用it指代theearth，故答案为it。【65题详解】考查词形转换。句意：但为了拯救人类，一群年轻人勇敢地站出来，为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。名词所有格后面用名词形式，故答案为survival。【66题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：我们对这部电影的主题印象深刻。此处句子主语we和impress之间是被动关系，结合句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areimpressed。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它并没有特别显示某人的能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。固定搭配：not---but“不是---而是---”。结合句意可知答案为but。【68题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：它并没有特别显示某人能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为sparing。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：《漫游地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。固定搭配：see---as“把------看作------”。故答案为as。【70题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这意味着中国科幻电影正式启航。此处set是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为officially。三、阅读理解19.Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication(处方药)withoutsideeffects.Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay;regularcardioworkouts(有氧锻炼)maypreventmigraines(偏头痛),agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine-preventingdrugs—topamirate,butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors(颤抖).“Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,too,”saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,”saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics,lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon’tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensity(强度)cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsandrest.Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn’tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon’thaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You’llknowyou’regoingtoohardifyoucan’tkeepupthatbreathingpattern.Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat_______.A.jogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkouts.B.neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffectsC.migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkoutsD.cardioworkoutswillbethesoluti