湖南省张家界市市侨辉高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市侨辉高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。2.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A3. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI参考答案：C略4.Howmanycountries______intheconference?A.represent

B.represented

C.arerepresented

D.represents参考答案：C5.

hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A．NeverZhouYangwillforget

B．NeverwillforgetZhouYangC．NeverwillZhouYangforget

D．NeverforgetZhouYangwill参考答案：C6.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise参考答案：A略7.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for参考答案：A8.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D9.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A12.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A13.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,________they?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.don't参考答案：D14.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，tenminutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。15.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed参考答案：C略16.WhileIthoughtIwascarefulenough,mywifewasalwayscomplainingthatIwasdrivingat_____shethoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：B17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoBecomeanActivist(活动家)Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.

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Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.

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Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.

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Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.

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Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.

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Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.G.Ifyoucan’treachout`totheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.参考答案：36-40CBEDF三、阅读理解19.LONDON—Birdswithbiggerbrainslikecrowsandparrotssurvivebetterthantheirdimmerfeatheredfriends,accordingtoastudypublishedonWednesday.Scientistshavesuspectedthatbirdswithlargebrainsinrelationtotheirbodysizelivedlongerbecausetheywereabletoadapttheirbehaviortoenvironmentalchallenges.Nowtheyhaveprovidedevidencethatitdoes.“Wehavetestedthehypothesis(假设)thatthebraincanbuffer(缓冲)animalsagainsttheenvironmentandhelpthemtosurvivewhentheyfaceenvironmentalchallenges,”saidDanielSoloftheCentreforEcologicalResearchandForestryApplicationsinBarcelona,Spain.Aftercomparingdeathrates,brainsizeandbodymassof236speciesofbirdsfromdifferentregionsoftheworld,SolandscientistsinBritain,HungaryandCanadadiscoveredthatthebiggerthebrainthebetter.Crowsandparrotshavethelargestbrains,whilepheasants(野鸡)havealysmallbrain.Earlierstudieshaveshownthereisarelationshipbetweenthesizeofthebrainandananimal’scapacitytocreatenewbehaviorandadaptmoreeasily.Studiesofprimates(灵长类)haveproducedsimilarfindings.“Theideaisthatifyouhaveabigbrain,youaremorecapableofadjustingbehaviorandrespondingtoenvironmentalchanges.Thiscanhelpyoutosurvive,”saidSol,whoreportedthefindinginthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TamasSzekely,oftheUniversityofBathinEnglandandaco-authorofthereport,saidbirdswereidealtotestthehypothesisbecausetheyaretheonlyspeciesinwhichbrainsizeandbehavioralresponsetoenvironmentalchallengessuchasclimateandhabitatdestructionisunderstood.72.Thefindingofbird’sbrainsrecentlyrefersto_________.

A.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethelongertheylive

B.thesmallerbrainthebirdshavethecleverertheyare

C.thebiggerbrainthebirdshavethelargertheirbodiesare

D.thebiggerbra