广西壮族自治区柳州市向华中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市向华中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：C2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：A3.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中anote和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是anotewasattachedtothegift,过去分词放在了句首。故选C.4.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe参考答案：A5.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：B6.YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took参考答案：A7.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D8.Mynewpen______.Who______havetakenit?

A.hasbeendisappeared;can B.hasdisappeared;couldC.ismissing;should D.hasbeenlost;may参考答案：B略9.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto参考答案：A10.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A11.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/参考答案：B此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠词，类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。12.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：C13.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加强；C.linkup联系；D.riseup上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。14.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A15.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A略16.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the参考答案：A17.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。二、新的题型18.Doyouwanttotaketimetogetintouchwithyourself,yourfeelings,yourdreams,andagood,healthylife?Herearesometips:36.

Sometimesitseemsasifourculturehasbeguntoviewtheneedforsleepasasignofweakness.Butyourbodywasgenetically(基因地)programmedtospendathirdofitslifeonsleep,andthisaffectsthinking,memory,growth,yourimmune(免疫的)systemandevenyourweight.Beginthedayinthankfulness.37

Nameeachpersonandholdtheminyourthoughts.Thesenseofthankfulnessyouexperiencewillsetapeacefultonefortheentireday,andreduceaday'sstressthatcanleadtosleeplessnessthatnight.Strikeabalance.38.

Thinkabouttaichi,prayer,yoga(瑜伽)—anydailyactivitythatallowsyoutodevelopapeacefulcenterandasenseofbalance.Playwithfriends.The"tendandbefriendstudies",astheyarecalled,conductedbyUCLAresearcher,ShellyTaylor,Ph.D.indicatethatwhenwomenarestressed,theytendtotheirchildrenandplaywithotherwomen.39

Useguidedimagination.40

Thetoneofyourvoice,pacing,music,andpictureswillpersuadeyournervoussystemthatit'stimetocalmdown. A.Admittheimportanceofsleep. B.Theimagesofthingsmakethebrainseeandthinkaboutotherthings. C.Emotionsarethebasisofgoodcommunicationsandhealthyrelationships. D.Calmingdownastressednervoussystemwillencourageabalancedlife. E.Take10minuteseverymorningtogivethankstoeveryoneinyourlife. F.Recentresearchhasalsolinkedtheimportanceofsleeptobehavior. G.Studiesreveal(揭示)thatwomenwhohavehealthyrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandfriendsactuallysleepbetter.参考答案：36.A37.E38.D39.G40.B试题分析：本文给了几个技巧，关于如何让花时间来了解自己，自己的情感和自己的梦想。36.A这里空格的句子是本段的主题句，根据空后的句意：有时候，我们的文化似乎开始视睡眠的需要为虚弱的标志，但是你的身体被生理的决定一生花三分之一时间睡觉，这影响你的想法，记忆，成长等等。故这里A（承认睡眠的重要性。）符合上下文。故选A。【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文给了几个技巧，关于如何让花时间来了解自己，自己的情感和自己的梦想。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，这里空格的句子是本段的主题句，根据空后的句意：有时候，我们的文化似乎开始视睡眠的需要为虚弱的标志，但是你的身体被生理的决定一生花三分之一时间睡觉，这影响你的想法，记忆，成长等等。故这里A（承认睡眠的重要性。）符合上下文。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章小题38:D。本段主题句是：取得平衡。空后的意思是说可以考虑做太极、祈祷、瑜珈——任何能让你培养平静中心和平衡感的活动。故这里D（使有压力紧张的神经系统平静会鼓励平衡的生活。）符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafunandfreeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice--presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.Thatistoohighapricetopay.12.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItiswebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusersB.itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisementsC.ItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusersD.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata13.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers

B.TofollowtheFederalguidelinesC.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity

D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness14.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate(主张)?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformationC.Removingadsfromallsocial—networkingstiesD.Formulating(制订)regulationsforsocial—networkingsties15.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurre