河北省承德市黄旗中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市黄旗中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which参考答案：C略2.Heissaid____anexcellentfootballplayerbeforeheinjuredhisankle.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：A略3.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C4._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

_____.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A6.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略7.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：C8.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C9.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C11.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A考查主谓一致，句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是livingexpenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A.12.Fortheyoung,_________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.A.respect

B.seriousness

C.laugh

D.laziness参考答案：A13.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven参考答案：C14.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B15.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that参考答案：C略16.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave参考答案：D略17.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26?35的相应位置上。Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthaving26

strongworkethic(道德规范).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)lawnsduringthesummer27

(earn)pocketmoney.Everytimewewenttowork,mydadwastheretowatch.Iusedtowonder28

hecamewithus.Onedaywewerecuttingourneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Thatafternoon,Iwasfinishingtheworkandwas29

(tire).Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthemower30

IsawDadpointingtosomegrass.IthoughtabouthowlittleIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledme31

(loud),“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,32

(hope)hewouldgohome.Hekeptpointing.Sowornanddiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodwork33

wedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be34

(profession).Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutake35

yourwork.参考答案：26.a

27.toearn

28.why

29.tired

30.when

31.loudly

32.hoping

33.that/which

34.professional

35.in三、阅读理解19.Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.8.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.9.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.10.WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.B.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong.

B.Somethingcommonlyseen.C.Somethingeasytoget.

D.Somethinghardtoaccept.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲了塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了一种营养又美味的替代品，用海藻产品取代塑料制品。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortot