过去与现在-英美历史与文化概览智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁工业大学

过去与现在----英美历史与文化概览智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁工业大学齐鲁工业大学

第一章测试

ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________（）。

A:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

B:TheUnitedKingdom

C:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.

D:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

答案:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

UKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.（）。

A:Scotland

B:Ireland

C:Wales

D:NorthernIreland

答案:Scotland

;Wales

;NorthernIreland

In43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.（）。

A:RomanEmperorClaudius

B:JuliusCaesar

C:QueenCleopatra

D:RomanEmperorDiocletian

答案:RomanEmperorClaudius

Stonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________（）。

A:theIceAge

B:theinformationAge

C:theNewStoneAge

答案:theNewStoneAge

________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasindeedthefatherofthecommonlawofBritain.（）

A:KingJohnI

B:KingRichardItheLionheart

C:KingEdwardI

D:KingHenryII

答案:KingHenryII

HenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.（）。

A:Catholic

B:Protestant

C:Islamic

D:Buddhist

答案:Catholic

;Protestant

HenryVIIIhad________sixwives（）。

A:Four

B:seven

C:Six

D:Five

答案:Six

第二章测试

WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?（）。

A:StaturespassedbyBritishparliament

B:Britishcommonlaw

C:EuropeanUnionLaw

D:ConventionsofBritain

答案:EuropeanUnionLaw

WhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?（）。

A:TheQueen

B:Britishgovernment

C:BritishParliament

D:ThePrimeMinister

答案:BritishParliament

______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.（）。

A:ThePrimeMinister

B:TheQueen

C:TheMonarch

D:TheCrown

答案:TheQueen

;TheMonarch

;TheCrown

Allthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Allthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Governmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.（）。

A:legislative

B:judicial

C:central

D:executive

答案:executive

WhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?（）。

A:ConservativeParty

B:Liberal-DemocraticParty

C:LabourParty

D:ScottishNationalParty

答案:ConservativeParty

TheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves（）。

A:left

B:slightly-right

C:right

D:slightly-left

答案:right

TheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.（）。

A:slightly-left

B:left

C:right

D:slightly-right

答案:left

第三章测试

TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

BritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.（）。

A:19th,20th

B:16th,17th

C:17th,18th

D:18th,19th

答案:18th,19th

Coalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:primarysector

B:manufacturingsector

C:servicesector

D:quaternarysector

答案:primarysector

Buildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:manufacturingsector

B:servicesector

C:primarysector

D:quaternarysector

答案:manufacturingsector

Tradebalance=Totalexportvalue–Totalimportvalue

Tosubtractthetotalvalueofacountry’sexportsfromitsimports,iftheresultis______,thenthecountryrecordsatradesurplus.Conversely,iftheresultis______,thecountryrunsatradedeficit.(）。

A:positive,negative

B:negative,positive

C:negative,zero

D:positive,zero

答案:positive,negative

Whichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?（）。

A:highpriceoftheexportingproducts

B:highcostoftherawmaterials

C:highcostofthelabourforce

D:highqualityoftheexportingproducts

答案:highqualityoftheexportingproducts

Thefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas（）。

A:France

B:China

C:UnitedStates

D:UnitedKingdom

答案:UnitedKingdom

WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?（）。

A:thecolonizationinAmerica

B:theuseofironandsteel

C:theuseofcoalandelectricity

D:theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloom

答案:thecolonizationinAmerica

WhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?（）。

A:FranklinRoosevelt

B:WinstonChurchill

C:MargretThatcher

D:AnthonyBlair

答案:FranklinRoosevelt

ThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.（）。

A:WinstonChurchill

B:AnthonyBlair

C:MargretThatcher

D:FranklinRoosevelt

答案:MargretThatcher

第四章测试

WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?(）。

A:StephenHawking

B:IsaacNewton

C:AlbertEinstein

D:CharlesDarwin

答案:AlbertEinstein

Thefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety（英国皇家学会）,wasfoundedinLondonin______.（）。

A:1660

B:1690

C:1670

D:1680

答案:1660

______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?（）

A:CharlesDarwin

B:StephenHawking

C:IsaacNewton

D:AlbertEinstein

答案:IsaacNewton

______discoveredthephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..（）。

A:Faraday

B:Darwin

C:Maxwell

D:Dalton

答案:Maxwell

WhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?（）

A:Theearthwillexplodeintoasheswithin100years.

B:Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(AC:willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.

D:Humanswillchoosetoemigratetootherplanetsinthefuture.

E:Thereareotherlifeformsintheuniverse.Onceourcivilizationisdiscovered,aliensmayinvadetheearth.

答案:willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.

Theprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.(）。

A:publicelementaryschools

B:privateelementaryschools

C:privatemiddleschools

D:publicmiddleschools

答案:privateelementaryschools

Childrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.（）。

A:secondarymodernschool

B:grammarschool

C:comprehensiveschool

D:publicschool

答案:grammarschool

Similartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.（）

A:andareadinesstohelptheweak

B:therulesofetiquette

C:courage

D:gentleconducttowardswomen

答案:andareadinesstohelptheweak

;therulesofetiquette

;courage

;gentleconducttowardswomen

ThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.（）

A:hatinganimals

B:classobsessed

C:gloomy

D:pessimistic

答案:classobsessed

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.（）。

A:theRomans

B:theGermanics

C:theVikings

D:theCelts

答案:theGermanics

WhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.（）。

A:Monday

B:Friday

C:Thursday

D:Saturday

E:Tuesday

F:Sunday

G:Wednesday

答案:Friday

;Thursday

;Tuesday

;Wednesday

第五章测试

TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported（）。

A:Trade

B:Slavery

C:Commerce

D:Finance

答案:Slavery

InJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.（）。

A:TheDeclarationofIndependence

B:TheEmancipationProclamation

C:TheHomesteadAct

D:TheStampAct

答案:TheEmancipationProclamation

Theturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.（）。

A:Richmond

B:Gettysburg

C:HarpersFerry

D:Antietam

答案:Gettysburg

Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?（）。

A:Dover

B:Boston

C:Columbia

D:California

答案:California

LouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803（）。

A:Spain

B:France

C:Italy

D:Britain

答案:France

Whichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?（）。

A:Slaves

B:Rum

C:Sugar

D:Molasses

答案:Sugar

PeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________（）。

A:Workers

B:Fishermen

C:Merchants

D:GreatPlanters

答案:GreatPlanters

HarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.（）。

A:1736

B:1635

C:1690

D:1636

答案:1636

NorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________（）。

A:20,000years.

B:30,000years.

C:3,000years.

D:10,000years.

答案:30,000years.

________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever（）。

A:Russian

B:Mongolian

C:Asian

D:European

答案:Mongolian

第六章测试

Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.（）。

A:4

B:1

C:2

D:3

答案:2

Theseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.（）。

A:Population

B:History

C:Area

D:Economy

答案:Population

Formedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby（）。

A:ThomasJefferson

B:GeorgeWashington

C:AlexanderHamilton

D:JohnAdams

答案:ThomasJefferson

Federalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.（）。

A:Neutral

B:Strong

C:Loose

D:Weak

答案:Strong

TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.（）。

A:Judicial

B:Executive

C:Administrative

D:Legislative

答案:Legislative

TheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.（）。

A:Senate

B:HouseofRepresentatives

C:UpperHouse

D:ChamberofRepresentatives

答案:Senate

;HouseofRepresentatives

Alltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.（）。

A:Federalcourts

B:Parliament

C:President

D:Congress

答案:President

BasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.（）。

A:Twothirds

B:Onethird

C:Half

D:Onefifth

答案:Twothirds

Boththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第七章测试

________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.（）。

A:Naturalgas

B:Oil

C:Coal

D:Silver

答案:Naturalgas

;Oil

;Coal

ThelargestproportionofU.S.GDPcomesfromtheserviceindustry.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.（）。

A:Recovery

B:Rebuild

C:Relief

D:Reform

答案:Recovery

;Relief

;Reform

Attheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.（）。

A:VietnamWar

B:IraqWar

C:ColdWar

D:WWII

答案:WWII

TheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.（）。

A:1790

B:1787

C:1792

D:1775

答案:1790

By1890,thenumberofnon-farmworkershadovertakenthenumberoffarmersintheU.S.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.（）。

A:Thewestwardmovement

B:Thetransportationsystem

C:Thecreditsystem

D:Thefree-marketcompetition

答案:Thetransportationsystem

;Thecreditsystem

Thereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

The13coloniesusedthesamemoney.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章测试

Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept（）。

A:Irish

B:Indian

C:French

D:Polish

答案:Indian

TheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.（）。

A:Asia

B:Africa

C:Australia

D:Europe

答案:Africa

HispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especiallyinthestateofTexas,NewMexicoand___