福建省莆田市东屏中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市东屏中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidhe____B____fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B略2.—I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.____________,anyway.

A.It’seasiersaidthandone

B.Betterlaterthannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：B3.Haveanynewnovelsaboutsolvingmurdercases____uptothepresent?A.comeout B.comeabout C.broughtabout D.broughtout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeout出版、上市；B.comeabout发生；C.broughtabout引起；D.broughtout生产、出版（及物动词短语）。句意：到目前为止，有没有新的破案小说上市？根据句意可知此处表示“出版、上市”，故A项正确。4.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A略5.Every_____seconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickup_____newone.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,the参考答案：B6.Inmy_______,pleaselookaftermypetdog.A.absence

B.encouragementC.firm

D.conduct参考答案：A考查词意辨析，句意：在我…，请照顾我的宠物狗。A不在、缺席，B鼓励，C公司，D管理，根据句意应为在我不在期间请照顾我的宠物狗，故选A。7.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B8.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure参考答案：A略9.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheating

B.asthebest,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheating

D.asthebest,tocheat参考答案：A10.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：A11.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding参考答案：B略12.Herecame_____wordthatXiJinpingwaselected______chairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.a,the B.the,the C.a,/ D./,/参考答案：D13.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B14.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：D15.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness参考答案：C16.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly参考答案：C17.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowed

C.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforget___41___oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandhersondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,___42___sheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Whenever___43___snows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildren___44___(live)nearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof___45___（laugh）andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappiness___46___badways.Theytalk____47____（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey___48___（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknow___49___happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothers___50___(be)gettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：41.an

42.but

43.it

44.living

45.laughter

46.in

47.noisily

48.havelost

49.what

50.is【分析】本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。【41题详解】考查冠词。名词oldlady为单数可数名词，形容词old并以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：我永远不会忘记一位老太太。故填an。【42题详解】考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：她的生活很苦，但她常常带着微笑帮助别人。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。句中it代指天气。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清扫马路。故填it。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：她照顾住在附近的几个孩子。故填living。【45题详解】考查名词。介词of接名词形式。句意：她的生活充满了笑声和爱。故填laughter。【46题详解】考查介词。短语in…way以……方式。句意：但我很难过的看到有人以不良的方式得到他们的幸福。故填in。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。句意：他们在电影院和会议室吵吵闹闹。故填noisily。【48题详解】考查时态。描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。句意：他们得不到真正的幸福是因为他们已经失去了他们的人格。故用havelost。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中从句缺少表语，故用what引导。句意：现在我知道什么是幸福。故填what。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。句意：带给别人幸福就是我们自己幸福。故填is。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中名词性从句考查，先要看从句缺少不缺少成分，当从句缺少主语、表语和宾语时，就用what引导名词性从句。例如小题9中，考查名词性从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。三、阅读理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Mostcommontypesofaccidents.

B.Waysofpreventingaccidents.

C.Nursinghomeinjuries.

D.Causesofhomeaccidents.

E.Theimportanceofeducation.

F.Ishomereallysafe?77.

_________

Homeisaplacewhereonefeelssafeandsecurebutunfortunately,itisalsotheplacewhereyoumayhaveseriousaccidents.Thebiggestsinglecauseofaccidentsishumanerror!Soyoumusttakecareofyourself!78.

__________

Thedesignofhousescancauseaccidents.Balconies,fireplaces,staircases,ponds,glassdoorsoropen-plankitchenscanallincreasetheriskofaccidents.Hotwater,householdchemicals,fireplaces,matches,alcoholandsharpobjectsarealsopotentialdangers.Loosingbalance,clumsinessandbeingtiredorcarelesscanbethereasonsfortheseaccidents.What’smore,ifyouareunderstressorwhenaroutineischanged,youmayalsobeundertheriskofhomeaccidents.79.

___________

Youcanseemanydangeroushomeaccidentshappeningaroundyou.Themostcommononesareslips,fallsandcollisions.Theyarenotfatalbutoftenresultinbrokenbones.Thesecondmostcommontypesofaccidentsareburns,swallowedobjectsorbreathedinchemicals.Theyespeciallyaffectchildrenandneedhospitalattendance.Someotherpossibledangersathomearepoisoning,choking,drowning,electricshocks,andanimalbites.Someoftheseaccidentsmayevenresultindeath.80.

___________

Sometimesthesimplestprecautionprotectsyoufromthegreatestharm!Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldeducatepeople.TheMinistryofHealthcantrainprofessionalstoeducatenursingstaff,ordinarypeople,voluntaryworkers,teache