江苏省连云港市潍坊尚文中学高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市潍坊尚文中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid参考答案：B略5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.lookedup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C6.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring参考答案：B略7..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing参考答案：B略8.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide__ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,economics,communicationsandtechnology.

A.range

B.process

C.trend

D.bunch参考答案：A略9.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D10.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形

+as+主语+谓语。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。11.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone____10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：A略12.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C13.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright参考答案：A略14.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C15.-Whattookyousolong?

-Igotlost.Ihaveno_______ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A16.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．asked

B．arranged

C．sent

D．called参考答案：

17.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manydiseasesandmedicalconditions____36____(cause)bythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesof____37____(die)early.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyou____38____greatriskofheartdisease.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!AnandisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouiiHealthCareinColumbia.Headviseshispatients____39____(smile).“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiring____40____(get)altered.Thechemicals____41____arereleasedaremorepositive.”Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemalotofsmiling,somemightevenfeelfoolish.____42____asmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasive(侵害的)likeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadside____43____(effect).“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxed.Thisrelaxation____44____(direct)lowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthelinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditmayprovidealittleextra______45______(protect)toeveryone’shearthealth.参考答案：36.arecaused

37.dying

38.at

39.tosmile

40.gets/willget

41.which/that

42.But

43.effects

44.directly

45.protection本文是说明文。生活中有许多因素会增加人们患上心脏疾病的几率，甚至会导致死亡，但是人们可以通过微笑为心脏健康提供额外的保护。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多疾病和医疗状况是我们无法控制的事情造成的。由下文及本句描述的是一般事实可知，本句应使用一般现在时且主语承受谓语动词cause的动作，即cause应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecaused。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是专家说，你可以控制甚至预防很多风险因素，这些因素会增加你早逝的几率。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填dying。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：专家指出，不健康的生活方式会使你处于患有心脏病的巨大风险中。putsb.atrisk是固定短语，意为“使某人处于风险中”。故填at。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他建议他的病人微笑。advisesb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填tosmile。【40题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会改变。本句描述的是科学研究的结果，作为一般事实，主句的谓语动词可以使用一般现在时,主语为单数意义，动词使用单数形式；由when引导时间状语从句的规则“主将从现”可知，主句的谓语动词可以使用一般将来时。故填gets/willget。【41题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：释放出的化学物质更为积极。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是chemicals，它在从句中作主语，应使用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但微笑并不涉及药物。由上下文的内容可知，其逻辑关系为转折，但因however通常用逗号与句子隔开，因此使用but。故填But。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它是免费的，并且没有不良副作用。effect是可数名词，在句子中要使用复数形式来表示泛指意义。故填effects。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这种放松直接降低了血压，并改善血液中的糖含量。副词作状语修饰动词lowers。故填directly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它可以对每个人的心脏健康提供一些额外的保护。provide需要后接名词作宾语并且alittle和extra都可以修饰名词，此处需要protect的名词形式：protection，由alittle可知，protection不需要变复数。故填protection。三、阅读理解19.You’veprobablyheardoftheexpression“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots.”This,ofcourse,istrueofleopards.Butisn’tittrueofpeople?Canpeoplechangethemselves?Arewehumansjustcreaturesofhabits?Dowenothaveanycontroloverouractionsandhabits?Oneguysaid,“Badhabitsarelikeacomfortablebed.They’reeasytogetinto,buthardtogetoutof.”Someoneelsesaid,“Thechainsofhabitsaretoosmalltofeeluntilthey’retoostrongtobreak.”Sobreakingthemouldofourbadhabitstakeseffort.Habitsareliketheroadswetakethroughourlifeeveryday.Theproblemisthatnoteveryroadtakesuswhereweneedtogo.Actually,ourroutesthroughlifeoftenbecomeourruts(惯例)inlife.Weendupstuckinthemandfindithardtodigourselvesout.That’swhywemustchangeourbadhabitsassoonaspossiblebeforetheybecomeoursecondnature.Yousee,ourhabitsbecomeourcharacterandourcharacterbecomesourlife.Asonewisepersonsaid,“Firstwemakeourhabits,andthenourhabitsmakeus.”Butwehumansdon’tliketochange.Sowecomeupwithexcuses,like“Ican’tbedifferent;th