河南省新乡市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Don’tloseheart.Believeme,allyoureffortswill______soonerorlater.---ThankforyourencouragementandI’llmakeit.

A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payup参考答案：C2. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas参考答案：B34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown参考答案：C略4.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout参考答案：C5.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous参考答案：C

6.---Isthesituationthereanybetter?

---Onthecontrary,itis________now.

A.badlyoff B.worseoff C.welloff D.betteroff参考答案：B7.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B略8.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state,在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。9.35．

alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．Notread

D．Nottoread参考答案：B略10.The________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasnotsatisfiedwithourwork.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:她脸上的表情表明她对我们的工作不满意。impression印象;sight情景,视力;appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根据句意可知此处选表情（expression），A、B、C不符合句意，故选D。11.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage参考答案：C12.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C13.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't参考答案：D略14. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once参考答案：A15.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate参考答案：C16.---Ihavegotaheadache.

---Nowonder.You___________infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D17.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa______attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.FortheloveofreadingTheimportanceofnurturing（培养）youngchildrenasreadershasbecomemoreandmoreapparent.Herearefourwaystohelpyourchildbecomeareader.Readaloud.Asix-yearstudyfoundreadingaloudtochildreneverydayputsthemalmostayearaheadofchildrenwhodonotreceivedailyread-alouds.___16____Usingtextsabovethechildren’slevelsgivesthemthechancetohearhigh-levelvocabularyandabsorbcomplexlanguagestructures.Readingaloudbelowtheirlevelsalsoallowsthemtorelaxandenjoybelovedtexts.Encourageclosereadingfromtheyoungestage.___17____Usepicturebookillustrationstostrikeupdeeperquestionsandconversations.Askquestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstosothatchildrenwillbeabletoanswerinwaysthatreflecttheirownideas.___18____Enteringtheworldofstoriesandknowledgeshouldfeellikeanexcitingdiscoveryprocess.Createvisualwaystotrackthejourney.Fromareadingminutetrackertoa“wordswelearned”or“ourbigideas”chart,wecanusethesevisualstopausefor“hiphiphooray（欢呼）”moments.Honoreachchild’suniqueidentity.Childrenbecomegreatreadersbyfindingconnectionsastheyread.___19____“Inoticeyoulikebookswhereanimalsarethemaincharacters.”“Inoticeyoulikebookswheregirlsarestrongcharacters.”Eventheyoungestchildwillbegintorecognizethateachperson’sreadingchoicesmatter.___20____Achildwhoseesreadingasalifelong,constantcompanionismorelikelytohavealifetimeofsuccess.A.Itisawaytobathechildreninthepowerofthewrittenwords.B.Namewhatyounoticeaboutwhyachildisdrawntoatext.C.Youngchildrencanreadearlyandshouldbereadingallyear.D.Handthemapenwhenitisnecessary.E.Wecandothisbyaskingthemquestions.F.Makethejourneyacelebration.G.Thechildbuildstheknowledgethatisnecessaryforbeingareader.参考答案：16.A

17.E18.F

19.B20.C这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何培养儿童的阅读兴趣提出几点建议。【16题详解】上文Asix-yearstudyfoundreadingaloudtochildreneverydayputsthemalmostayearaheadofchildrenwhodonotreceivedailyread-alouds.说一项为期六年的研究发现，每天给孩子们大声朗读会让他们比那些没有每天阅读的孩子领先近一年。该空引出下文，A选项“这是一种让孩子沐浴在文字力量中的方式。”切题，故选A。【17题详解】下文Usepicturebookillustrationstostrikeupdeeperquestionsandconversations.Askquestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstosothatchildrenwillbeabletoanswerinwaysthatreflecttheirownideas.说用图画书中的插图引出更深层次的问题和对话。问一些你不知道答案的问题，这样孩子们就能以反映他们自己想法的方式来回答。该空引出下文，E选项“我们可以通过问他们问题来做到这一点。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】这一段中发现关键词trackthejourney，可知这一段落的标题应该是让旅行成为一种庆祝，故选F。【19题详解】下文“Inoticeyoulikebookswhereanimalsarethemaincharacters.”“Inoticeyoulikebookswheregirlsarestrongcharacters.”说“我注意到你喜欢以动物为主角的书。”“我注意到你喜欢女孩子性格坚强的书。”，该空引出下文，B选项“说出你注意到的关于为什么孩子会被吸引到文本中的内容。”切题，故选B。【20题详解】下文Achildwhoseesreadingasalifelong,constantcompanionismorelikelytohavealifetimeofsuccess.说一个视阅读为终身伴侣的孩子更有可能获得一生的成功。该空引出下文，C选项“小孩子可以很早就开始阅读，而且应该全年都在阅读。”切题，故选C。三、阅读理解36.MultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(寻求刺激)orimperative(冲动)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocused towardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations.”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous.”1.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask______.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime2.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they______.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability3.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir______.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually______.A.driveveryski