2024届甘肃省天水市名校英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届甘肃省天水市名校英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left2、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks3、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeen4、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound5、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A．ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B．whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC．ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D．whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone6、—Whereareyourparents?—Oh,they_______ShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.A．hasgonetoB．havebeentoC．havegoneto7、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．another C．theother8、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A．held B．missed C．kept9、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A．wheredoesBobliveB．whereBoblivesC．whyBoblivesthereD．whatdoesBobdo10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestates(州)theymuststayinschool1theyaresixteen.Butmoststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary(中等的)schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUSA:publicschoolsandprivate(私立的)schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdon’thaveto2theireducationbecausetheschoolsgetmoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparents3likeprivateschoolsthoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsstudyintheuniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschools.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuch4hisparentsliveinthatstate.Manystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheygetinto5workinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.1．A．and B．so C．until D．since2．A．worryabout B．payfor C．askfor D．thinkof3．A．still B．never C．surely D．already4．A．before B．because C．if D．though5．A．good B．bad C．happy D．wrongⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ATheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"________".A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinksC．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?B14、Everyoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allinall，weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes，butonthewholearewellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.AhKeongWeareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiestofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.Itseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,heshouts.PadmaPadmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedarestocallhim“girl”,forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.DorisDorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacherstable.Weallloveherbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Everyday,shemakessurethattheteachershaveenoughchalkandtheclassroomisclean.JJackEveryclasshasaclown(小丑)。Ourclasshasjack.Heisnaughtyandalwaysplayingtricksonothers.Heputstailsontheboyspantsandfrogsinthegirlsdesks.Sowhenwehearsomeonecrying,weknowthatJackhasplayedatrickagain.1．AhKeongisthenoisiestbecauseA．heliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildrenB．heisalwaysplayingtricksonothersC．hesitsinfrontoftheteacherstableD．heisintheschoolkarateclub2．WhatisPadmalikeA．Noisy.B．Naughty.C．Quiet.D．Helpful.3．WhoisamodelstudentA．Jack.B．Doris.C．Padma.D．AhKeong.C15、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends_______________"Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece(侄女).1．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph"tobringheroutofhershell"mean______.A．tohelpherbecomelessshyB．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherlivehappilyD．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse2．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe________.A．wasLillian'snieceB．wasasoldasherdaughterC．wasfromWashingtonHeightsD．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because________.A．shemovedtoNewJerseyB．theyweredifferentfromeachotherC．herbestfriendtravelledtoFloridaD．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip4．"Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever."isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof_______.A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph55．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．LauraisoutgoingB．LaurahelpsDonnaalotC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageD．JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeathD16、HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

HORSERACING(赛马)

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(体育馆)，

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—10.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat________.A．TheCityStadiumB．TheCityArtMuseumC．GrandviewMallD．TheCountryClub2．WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces?A．Women.B．Oldmen.C．Adults.D．Children.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween7p.m.to8p.m.onSunday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotodancewithyourfriends.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.4．WhencanyougoshoppingatGrandviewMall?A．At3p.mthisSaturday.B．At3p.m.thisSunday.C．At3p.m.thisFriday.D．At3p.m.everySaturday.5．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyacoatwhichismarked￥200with50%off?A．￥200.B．￥150.C．￥100.D．Forfree.E17、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecannotlivewithoutwater2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．SporesareseedsB．Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC．AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A．amedicinebookB．anovelC．asciencemagazineD．anexperimentreporF18、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn(喇叭)ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,”Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.“Mu