Units12短语笔记总结牛津译林版七年级英语下册

七下短语总结一U1重点短语：1.nextto...=beside...在...旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻near...=closeto...靠近2.intown在城里;inthetown在镇里，在镇上inthetowncentre在镇中心3.What’sthecapitalofCanada/Russia/France?(问首都是哪里，用What提问)4.Which(one)isyourfavourite?=Which(one)doyoulikebest?5.=1\*GB3①Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(=Sure/OK,thatsoundsgreat.)否定I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Thankyou,butI’mafraidI…=2\*GB3②Wouldyoulikesomebread?肯定Yes,please.否定No.thanks.6.atown15milesawayfromLondon.对比：atownfarawayfromLondon(有具体距离不用far)7.对距离提问用howfar?8.sharesth.w9.sb.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心It’sfun（forsb）todosth.（对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事.变式：（感叹句中考察）Whatagoodtimesbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！=What(great)funsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！What(great)funitis(forsb)todosth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！10.Wheredoyoulive?你住哪里？Whichfloordoyouliveon？你住在哪一层楼？（where地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）onthe序数词floor在几楼ontheseventhfloor在七楼11.thousandsof...数千...，成千上万的...；twothousand....两千....millionsof...数百万..,成百万上亿万的...；twomillion...两百万....(有s,必有of)(有数字，没有s)hundredsofstudents数百名学生；成百上千名学生twohundredstudents两百名学生(对比twohundredofthestudents“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“...之中”)befullof...某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是.......(主语不能用thereare)Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园里面长满了花.Thebusisfullofpeople.公共车上全是人.13.hopetodosth.hope（that）sb.will/candosth(hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人)14.the/one’s+序数词[序数词前必须+the/形代(one’s)]myfirsttimetodosththefirsttodosth(adj.最高级前也+the/one’s，如thebiggest)15.bedifferentfrom...和…不同、不一样bethesameas...与...一样16.bethesamesizeas...=beasbigas...与...一样大小17.用语：问：MayIspeaktoDaniel?/IsthatDaniel(speaking/calling)?Who’sthat(speaking/calling),please?答：Yes,speaking.Yes,thisisDanielspeaking.ThisisDaniel(speaking/calling).18.callsb.=ringsb.=callsb.up=ringsb.up打某人19.atthefootof....在...脚下atthefootofahill.在山脚下helpwithsth.在某方面帮助；帮助解决....E.g.helpeachother彼此帮助;helpwiththeproblems帮助解决问题；helpwithhomework在作业方面帮助，帮助做作业某人解决.....;在......方面帮助某人21.allkindsof/differentkindsof/manykindsof....各种各样的/不同种类的/许多种类的....(直接+n.，不接the)allkindsofanimals22.在床上inbed/onthebedbeillinbed卧病在床sitonthebed坐在床上23.one’sownsth.=sthofone’sown某人自己的某物myownbedroom=abedroomofmyown我自己的卧室24.balcony(复数balconies)25.lookoutatsth.向外看某物lookoutof...朝...外面看E.g.lookoutatthetrees向外看树lookoutofthewindow朝窗户外面看26.washone’sface洗某人的脸27.thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好的地方，agoodplacetodosth.一个做某事好的地方，28.haveanareaof...=be...insize/area面积表达29.over=morethan超过30.squaremetres/kilometres/miles平方米/平方千米/平方英里31.Thereissb.doingsth.有某人做某事；有某人在做某事Thereisatoylyingontheground.有一玩具躺地上。32.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事33.与9相关数字，ninth特殊；与4相关数字，forty特殊正常基数词变成序数词，在词尾+th；变序数词特殊口诀：first,second,third，eight去t,nine去e,ve要用f替，y要改ie,然后再+th(eighth,ninth;fivefifth,twelvetwelfth;twenty(整十)twentieth)如：ninetyninth第99,fourteenhundredandfortyfourth第444，fortieth第40U2重点短语：1.Whereareyougoing?=Whatplaceareyougoingto?你要去哪里？（where地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）2.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)从句恐怕+（that）从句I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。3.Itis+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.做某事（对某人而言）是.......的It’sgood/important/difficultforusto对某人而言，做某事是好的、重要的、困难的4.Whatissb./sthlike?某人（品行长相等）/某物（特性）怎么样？问长相：Whatissb./sthlike?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Howdoessb.look?5.a“helpinghands”meeting一个“援手”会议aHelpingHandsClub援助之手俱乐部6......出故障/坏了/有毛病There’ssomethingwrongwith....=Somethingiswrongwith.....=....doesn’twork(well).=....isbroken.What’swrongwith....？.....有什么问题/毛病？、要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事wantsb(not)todosth=wouldlikesb(not)todosth想要某人（不要）做某事make/letsb(not)dosth使某人（不要）做某事8.dosome/thereading/shopping/cleaning/cooking/washing读书/购物/打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物给某人看11.bepopularamong....在...之中受欢迎（unpopular不受欢迎的，不流行的）12.willdosth.将要....，将会...=begoingtodosth.打算...，将...特殊：Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.（有征兆的将来，用begoingto）注：therebe的将来时：Therewillbe...=Thereis/aregoingtobe...将来时标志词（部分）：inafewminutes/intendays几分钟以后/十天后nextmonth/nextyear/nexttime下个月/明年/下一次13.waitforsb./sth等待某人/某事waittodosth。等待做某事can’twaittodosth.等不及待要去做某事waitforthebusatthebusstop在公交站台等公交14.takesthwithsb随身携带某物15.How/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样？（提出建议）16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于某事/忙于做某事我正忙着做作业I’mbusydoingmyhomework=I’mbusywithmyhomework.17.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?你将来打算做什么？18.sound(连系动词)+adj.（做表语）听起来......(系+表结构)soundlike+n./名短Yourideasoundsinteresting.你的主意听起来很有趣19.beill/sick生病了asickperson一个病人20.atthemunitycentre/atthesportscentre在社区活动中心/体育运动中心(at+活动中心)inthecity/towncentre（in+地理位置中心)information信息；news新闻（均为不可数n.）apieceofinformation/news一条信息/新闻much/alotof/lotsofinformation/news许多信息/新闻worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedabout(worry=beworried担忧)23.feelwell感到身体好（）24.knowmuch/alotabout…很了解....knowalittle/l