鲁教版八年级英语下期末检测五

初中八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选（）1.IlikeTomandJerryalot.Itis_______favoritecartoon.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）2.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstastronauttowalkonthemoon_______1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for（）3.—Whatareyoulisteningto?—AsongbyTaylorSwift.It____great!A.looksB.soundsC.becomesD.turns（）4.—IhearSpidermanisshowing.—Yes.I_______italready.It'sreallyfantastic.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching（）5.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great！I_______toTianjinandvisitedmyoldfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone（）6.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_______ideaswithothersbecauseit'sagoodwayoflearningandthinking.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare（）7.—Hurryup,_______we'llbelateforthemeeting.—Ok,I'mcoming.A.andB.butC.soD.or（）8.Thegoodnewsmadeus_______.Weallcheeredatthattime.A.excitingB.excitedC.tiredD.tiring（）9.—Wow!You'vegotsomanymodelcars.—Yeah,Ilikethem,butthey_______halfofmyroom.A.makeupB.tidyupC.takeupD.wakeup（）10.—Doyouknow______theGreatWall?—NextFriday.A.whentheywillvisitB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited二、完型ThroughElizabeth'sEyesElizabethwokeupandgotdressed.Sheateherfavoritebreakfastoffriedeggs,bread,andjuice.Hermothergaveherakissbefore1thefrontdoorandwishingherdaughteragoodday.Elizabeth,2walkingalong,madeherwaydownthesidewalktoherbestfriendKatrina'sfrontdoor.Elizabethoncewenttoaspecialschoolforblind(失明的)childrenandstayedthereforoneyear.TodayshewasgoingtoanewschoolwithKatrina."Herecomesmybrother,Joshua."Elizabethsaid.Katrinalookedaroundbutsaw3.Then,suddenly,Joshuacamearoundthenextcorneronhisskateboard."HowdidyouknowJoshuawascoming?"Katrinaasked."Fromthe4ofthewheels(轮子)onhisboard,"answeredElizabeth."I'dknowitanywhere."Katrinalistenedagainuntilsheheardoneweaksoundhiddenamongallthemuchloudernoisesonthestreet."You'reamazing,Elizabeth,"shesaidexcitedly.Joshua5fromonesidetotheotherandbackagainonthesidewalk,andthenhecametoastopinfrontofElizabethandKatrina."HeyElizabeth,"hesaid."Goodlucktoday!""Thanks,Josh,"saidElizabeth.KatrinawonderedifElizabethrememberedbeingfourorfive,beforehereyesightbegantobecome6.KatrinawonderedhowoftenElizabethhadthefeelingofjealousy(嫉妒)towardthepeoplearoundherwhocould7.Shedecidedtoask."IoncethoughtIcouldn'tdoanything,"explainedElizabeth."8nowIknowthatIcandomostthings.Ijustneedalittlemorelearningtime."Katrinagaveherfriendawarmhug."Youreallyareamazing,Elizabeth,"shesaid.（）1.A.openingB.findingC.cleaningD.shaking（）2.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.tiredlyD.patiently（）3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody（）4.A.colorB.actionC.shapeD.sound（）5.A.jumpedB.flewC.movedD.drove（）6.A.betterB.clearerC.shorterD.worse（）7.A.walkB.seeC.hearD.speak（）8.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.For三、阅读AResearchshowsyou'lldobetterworkifyoutakemoredowntime.Keepthatinmind.It'sSundayevening.Butinsteadofrelaxingwithyourfamily,you'resittinginfrontofyourhomecomputer.Therearejustafewemailsyouhavetosendoutbeforetheweekstarts,acoupleofthingsyouwanttodointhequietbeforethephonecalls.You'retired.Butitneedstogetdone,soyoupushthrough.Ifthatishappening,youshouldknowit'sbadforyourbrain.Scientificresearchexplainsthatmanyofushavelearnedfromunpleasantexperiences:Pushyourselfthroughtoomanyhoursordaysofworkandyourbrainstartstopushback.Ideasthatoncecameuptoyoueasilynowseemhardtothinkof,andworkthatyouusuallyfinishquicklyisnowquitedifficult.Infact,scientistssayyoualmostcertainlyneedmorerestthanyou'regetting.Here'showtostartdoingitright:◆Takeshortplaybreaks.Readingaboutthisresearch,Ifinallyunderstandwhyitoftenfeelsnecessaryformetostopinthemiddleofwritingsomething,sometimesinmid-sentence,andplayacomputergameforafewminutes.Switching(转换)ourattentiontosomethingfunlikeagamegivesadifferentpartofourbrainthechancetostepinandproblemsolve.◆Taketripsmoreoften.MostAmericanshave10days'holidaytimeeachyear.That'snotenough—andmanyofthemdon'teventakeallofit.ResearchhasfoundthatmostAmericansendedeachyearwithnineunusedholidaydays.Whatapity!Takingtrips,especiallyifyoutraveltoadifferentenvironment,ishealthyforyourbrain.◆Takeoneday—oratleastoneevening—offeveryweek.Inoneexperiment,fivecomputerprogrammersworkingeveryeveningweretoldtokeeponeeveningwork-free.Thoughtheywerenotfullywillingtotryit,fearingworkwouldpileupduringthebreaks,theyendeduplovingthechange.Monthslatertheyreportedbetterwork-lifebalance(平衡).Clearly,morehoursspentworkingdoesnotactuallymeanbetterwork.◆Consideramid-daynap(午睡).Iknow,it'snotpracticalineveryjoborworkplace.Butresearchfindsthatpeoplewhotakenapsaremoreproductive,andmakefewermistakesthanthosewhodon't.Andonereasonsomanypeoplefeelsleepyinthelateafternoonmaybethatnappingishardwiredintooursystems,somethingeventheancientRomansdid.（）1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Wehavetogiveuppartofourrest.B.Wehaveawork-lifebalanceproblem.C.Facingourhealthproblemsisnecessary.D.Doingsomethingfunisgoodforourhealth.（）2.Weneedtotakemoretripsbecause______.A.somanypeoplefeelsleepyinthelateafternoonB.ourbrainneedsthechancetostepinandproblemsolveC.atriptoadifferentenvironmentishealthyforyourbrainD.morehoursspentworkingdoesnotactuallymeanbetterwork（）3.Theunderlinedphrase"pileup"means"______"A.becomemoreandmoreB.getharderandharderC.changetheirdailyplanD.beforgottencompletely（）4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VacationshelpusbemoreproductiveB.It'stimetoconsideramid-daynapnowC.HowtirednessstopsusfromworkingbetterD.WhytakingtimeoffisgoodforyourbrainBDogsmightbeabletohelpfightagainstcancer(癌症)!ResearchersatCalifornia'sPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronaperson'sbreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Ifthecancerisfoundearlyenough,thereisstilltimetostopitfromgettingworse.Dogshave20to40timesasmanysmellreceptors(嗅觉接受器)ashumansdo.Therearespecialcells(细胞)inthenose.Also,adog'ssenseofsmellmaybe10,000to100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillnesses?PSFresearcherMcCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintobottles.Thebottleswerethenplacedindifferentrooms.Finally,thedogswereaskedtosmellthebottles.McCullochsaysthatdogsreallycansmellillnesses."Wewereverysurprisedbyhowgoodtheywere,"hetoldCNN."Theywererecognizingwhohadcancer,andtheywerealsosayingwhodidn't."Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstositwhenitsmelledcancer.99%ofthetime,thedogssatnexttothebottleswithcancer.Nolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthisexperiment.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts(专家)questionthedogs'smellingpower.Theywanttoknowiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.Forexample,howthedogsactedcouldhavedependedonthewayoftraining.However,mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistsdevelopanewandsimplewaytodealwithcancerinthefuture.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingfoot—ornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.（）5.ResearchersatPSFtraineddogsto______.A.smellcancerB.checkthelabtestC.workoutthetreatmentD.developtheirsenseofsmell（）6.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代)_____.A.researchersB.patientsC.expertsD.dogs（）7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Experimentresultsdependonthenumberofdogs.B.Dogsmightbeabletohelpwithmedicalproblems.C.Dogswereallowedtosmellthebottlesinthesameroom.D.Researchershavefoundotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.CFionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschoolandshegotalongwitheveryone.Shealwaystriedherbesttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Shewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky,becausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,givingandreceivinggifts.Everyonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromamongallofherfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenhandedouttoalltheclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Shehadtriedsohardtomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodplaymateandacquaintance,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoargue(争执)withanyoneandshehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butnowshehadfoundoutthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomeintears,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends."Fiona,mydear,"answeredhermother,"Youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.""ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!"Fionasaid."Mydear,youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody,"hermothersaid."It'sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswillbeplaymatesoracquaintances."Hearingthis,Fionawashopefulthatshewouldfinallymakesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Shethoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher,sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesandproblems,shealwaysforgave(原谅)her,shelovedheragreatdeal.AndFionasmiledfromeartoear,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.（）8.Fionafeelssadbecause_______.A.sheisnotpopularanylongerB.nobodyseesherasatruefriendC.nobodyseemstounderstandherD.shedoesn'tgetherfavoritepresents（）9.Fionadoesn'tcreatetruefriendshipbecause______.A.shedoesn'tcareaboutpeopleB.shedoesn'tshowherfeelingsC.shedoesn'tgiveothersrealtimeD.shedoesn'tunderstandherfriends（）10.Whatdoestheword"acquaintance"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Someonewhoyoudon'tknow.B.Someonewhoisacommonfriend.C.Someonewhoyoustickwitheveryday.D.Someonewhoispartofyourfamily.（）11.Thestoryistryingtotellus_____.A.whatmakesarealfriendshipB.whyweshouldloveourparentsC.whenweshouldstaywithourfriendsD.howmuchtimeweshouldspendwithothers四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ChangeYourself,NottheWorldLongago,peoplehappilylivedundertheruleofaking.Once,thekingdecidedtogovisitingsomehistoricalplaces.Hedecidedtotravelonfoottocommunicatewithhispeople.1.Hewasquitehappythathehadvisitedmanyplacesandseenhispeoplelivingahappylife.However,hefeltbadforonething.Hisfeethurtalotasitwashisfirsttriponfootcoveringsuchalongway.Hesaidthattheroadsweren'tcomfortableandtheywereveryhard.2,becausetheyhadtowalkalongthoseroadsanditwouldbepainfulforthem!Thinkingaboutallthis,heaskedhispeopletocoverallthecountry'sroadswithleather(皮革),sothepeopleofhiskingdomcouldwalkcomfortably.3.Itwouldmeanthatthousandsofcowswouldhavetobekilledinordertogetenoughleather.Anditwouldcostalotofmoneyaswell.4.Thekingaskedwhatitwas.Themansaid,"Insteadofcoveringtheroadswithleather,whydon'tyoujusthaveapieceofleathercutinpropershapetocoveryourfeet?"Thekingwasverymuchpleasedwithhissuggestion.5.Thekingwasverymuchpleasedwithhissuggestion.Soheaskedallhispeopletowearshoes.Insteadoftryingtochangetheworld,weshouldtrytochangeourselves.A.HewasverymuchworriedabouthispeopleB.Theking'sminsters(大臣)weresurprisedtohearthatC.Afterseveralweeksoftraveling,thekingreturnedtothepalaceD.Finally,awisemancametothekingandsaidthathehadanotherideaE.Soheaskedallhispeopletowearshoes.五、(一)根据首字母及汉语意思填单词1.ThewordOKisoneofthemost(广泛地)spokenexpressionsintheworld.2.Foodsafety(影响)oureverydaylife.3.Nomwhereyougo,youwillfindtheproductsmadeinChina.4.Hea(避免)answeringmyquestionsyesterday.5.Carelessdrivecausesmanytaccidents.6.Lotsofyoungpeopleguysa______thefamousandsuccessfulpeople.7.Iwillnevertellyouit.It’smys_________.8.PairsandLondonarethec_______oftwoEuropeancountries.9.Teachersshouldbe_______(耐心的)withthekind.10.Thegirlgaveherseattoanoldwomanvery

(礼貌地).(二)根据短文内容从方框中选词，并用其对的形式填空。easy,feel,second,they,think,watch,seem,explain,stand,personAbout

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working.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引体向上).Hemadethemlookeffortless.IaskedhimifIcouldgiveitatry.Hesteppedasideandhelpedme.Ipulledmyselfupwithout4...once...thentwice.ThatwasallIhadinme.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupforathirdandfourth"pull".It5sogood.ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhim6andhelpmeagain.Again,Ididtwo.Ithoughtitwasashametoonlydotwo.Hetoldmethatwhentheyweretrainingfirefighters,themenwererequiredtodofivechin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.He7thatmostpeoplecouldn'tdo8atall.AtthispointIshouldprobablyaddthatIam50yearsold...andawoman.FromthestoryIknowthatIdiditbecausehetoldmeIcould!Iwanttobelikemytrainer,9therebehindthepeoplethatIlove,encouragingthem,believinginthemandbeingreadytocatchthemwhentheygettired.Iwillbetheonethatisthereonthe10andthirddaymakingsuretheytryagain,becauseIknowtheyCAN.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。CoreyHancockcouldhavegotintoalotoftrouble(麻烦)forsavingababyblackbearhesawonaforestroad.Buthetoldeveryoneaboutwhathedid,sayinghewoulddoitagain.PhotographerCoreyHancockwashikinginOregonwhenhecameacrossaweak3-month-oldbabybearMondaynight."Ididn'thaveachoice,itwascoldandraining;hewasjustsittingthereintherain,notmoving.Icouldn'tleavehimoutthere,"HancocktoldInsideEdition."Heseemedtobealoneanddying.Hewas①movingatfirstandIthoughthewasdead."Hancocksaidhewaitedafewminutestoseeifthebaby'smotherwouldr