2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练-热点106-数字货币与支付的作用(学生版 解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点106数字货币与支付的作用一、阅读理解1Weallneedcash,inordertoliveourlives.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexistsonacomputer.So“digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts.Theyuseacreditcardtochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?”Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan’tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonthecomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon’treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon’thaveachoice.You’llhavetousedigitalcurrency.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatdigitalcurrencyis. B.Howtousedigitalcurrency. C.Whyweallneedcashtolive.2.Whataresomepeople’sopinionstowardsdigitalcurrencyinParagraph3?A.Trustful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A.存钱 B.支付 C.安全4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdigitalcurrency?A.Digitalcurrencyhastakentheplaceofcash. B.Youprobablycan’tshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency. C.DigitalcurrencyisonlyusedinCanada.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Twokindsofmoney. B.Currencyaroundtheworld. C.Moneythatyoucan’ttouch.2Inadditiontosightseeing,shoppingisapopularactivityformanyChinesetouristswhentheygoabroad.Theirhugebuyingpowerhasmadethembecomeknownas“walkingwallets”.However,thankstomobilepaymentservicessuchasWeChatPayandAlipay,it’seasyforpeopletopayforsomething.Perhaps“walkinge-wallets”wouldbeabetternickname.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,WeChatPay’soverseasserviceisavailableforChinesetouristsin12countriesandregions,includingThailand,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada.Thailand’sSongkranFestivalineveryAprilisthemostpopulartimeforChinesetouriststovisitthecountry.Duringthisyear’sfestival,manyChinesevisitorsusedWeChatPayinconveniencestores,duty-freeshopsandrestaurants.AndtheserviceisnotonlyavailableinThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ManyplacesinChiangMaiinnorthernThailandandPhuketinsouthernThailandalsoacceptWeChatPay.“Idon’tneedtotakemywalletout.Idon’tneedtowaitforchange.Thereissomediscountandnocommission（销售佣金）.Thispaymentmethodhassomanyadvantages,”aBeijingwomantoldXinhuawhileshoppinginThailand.AlipayisalsopopularwithChinesetouristsoverseas.Withabout450millionusers,Alipayisacceptedbymorethan80,000companiesworldwide,accordingtoChinaDaily.Althoughmobilepaymentscanbringconvenience,theyarenotwithoutsafetyrisks.InJanuary,Alipayallowedpeopletologintousers’accountsandmakepaymentswithoutenteringapassword.Later,thecompanyraisedtheapplication’ssafetylevelandfixedtheflaw（缺点）.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortshavebeenmadetoimprovesecurity.Forexample,Alipayhasintroducednewdigitalpaymentmethodstousers,allowingcustomerstoprocesspaymentsusinga“voiceprint”,reportedChinaDaily.6.WhathappenedtoAlipayinJanuary?A.Thecompanyfixedtheflaw.B.Youcan’tpaywithit.C.Users’accountscanbeloggedinwithoutpasswords.D.Thecompanyraisedtheapplication’ssafetylevel.7.WhatisthefuturepaymentaboutAlipay?A.Usinga“faceswiping”system. B.Usinga“cardswiping”system.C.Usinga“voiceprint”. D.Using“Irisidentification”.8.Whatdo“walkinge-wallets”inparagraph1referto?A.Walletsthatcanwalk.B.Newdigitalpaymentmethods.C.Chinesetouristsusingmobilepaymentsoverseas.D.Chinesetouristsbuyingforeignelectronicproducts.9.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.”WalkingE-wallets”Overseas. B.MobilePaymentGrowingFaster.C.MobilePaymentGoingAbroad. D.WeChatPayandAlipayServices.3China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoad-ResearchInstitute(一带一路研究院)ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-tech(高科技),whichmadethelivesofpeopleeasierinChina,”saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,aforeignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesarebringingcycling(骑单车)backtopeople’slives---andtheyaremakingpublictransport(公共交通)moreconvenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon(硅谷之龙),notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.ItisalsoincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,”shesaid.10.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.11.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative”is_________.A.陈旧的 B.革新的 C.流行的12.LinJinlonghasNOTmentioned________inthispassage.A.high-speedrailways B.electronicpayments C.sharedbicycles13.With“newfourgreatinventions’’,.A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylongerB.people’slivesareeasierthanbeforeC.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.B.China’snewfourgreatinventions.C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.4TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(战争)forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba."Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(转账).It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrun[byTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）,thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封锁)Alibaba'smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.15.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?A.Alibaba B.TencentC.AlibabaandTencent D.SinaWeibo16.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend“redenvelopes”?A.Sending"redenvelopes"throughshortmessagesB.Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios.C.Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones.D.Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”mean?A.利润丰厚的 B.富有想象力的C.平滑的 D.好奇的18.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.C.It’scomplicated(麻烦的)tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencent’sTenpay.19.What’sthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.C.Toobtainabetterreputation.D.TogainmanymorenewAppusers.二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30，2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1，000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty，Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow，inthedigital（数码的）age，papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores，peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwith

mobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital，itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway？Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries，itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.20.WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？21.Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？22.Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？23.DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？三、完形填空1OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuaninaluckydraw(抽奖).Bydownloadingacertainappand___25___herregistration(注册),shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched(发起)atestofdigitalcurrency(数字人民币).Theaimis___26___itsusage,MissWangisamong50,000peopleselected.Thepilotappiseasytooperate.___27___runningtheapp,userscanswipe(刷卡)uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigitalcurrencyissimilar___28___papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharactersforthePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC).Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis___29___typeofcash(现金)reportedCGTN(中国国际电视台).Itisdigitallycreatedandissued(发行)bythePBOC.Ithasrealmonetary(货币)value.Althoughdigitalcurrencycanbeused___30___toothere-paymentservicessuchasAlipayandWechatPay,there’sadifference.Whenweusethosee-paymenttools,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigitalcurrency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoand___31___fromoure-bank.Itisexpectedtomakepeople’slivesmoreconvenientandhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem(金融体系).Itwillspeedupthe___32___ofChina’sdigitaleconomy,___33___YiGang,governorofthePBOC.ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency____34____animportantstepforward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthedigitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.25.A.finish B.finishing C.choose26.A.advancing B.tolose C.toadvance27.A.While B.What C.How28.A.on B.to C.about29.A.other B.another C.others30.A.similarly B.similar C.samely31.A.pay B.spend C.spent32.A.growing B.improvement C.growth33.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.becauseof34.A.hastaken B.reach C.getto2Whatcanwedowithmobilepaymentapps?Payforeverythingthatwewant!That'strue.Theseappshavemadeitmucheasierforusto___35___.Overthepastyears,theyhave___36___changedthewaybusinessisdone.Now,someoftheseappsaretryingtodomore.One___37___isAlipay(支付宝).The___38___behindit,AntFinancial,isusingtheappto“build”agreenerworld.In2016,it___39___theAntForestprogram.___40___isoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalprojectsto“green”users'behavior.AntForestsimplymakeslivingalow-carbon(低碳的)lifestylefun.Morethan300millionpeoplehavejoinedtheprogram.Userswhoperformlow-carbonactivities,___41___payingbillsonlineandwalkingtowork,aregiven“greenenergy”points.Whenusershave___42___points,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.Thosewho___43___trytocollectmoregreenenergycanplantmoretrees.Sofar,morethan55million___44___treeshavebeenplanted.XieMingwuisthedirectorofaforestworkstation(工作站)inInnerMongolia(内蒙古).HesaidAntForestbrought___45___tolocaldeserts.Sincethestartoftheproject,millionsoftreeshavebeen___46___inInnerMongolia.AntFinancialhasdecidedtospendmoremoneyandeffortonAntForest.___47___the300millionuserscontinuetogrow“trees”actively,

4,000km2offorestswillbecreatedoverthenextfiveyears.AntForestsimplygivesallofusa___48___tosavetheEarth.___49___itsimplyshowstheamazingpowerofordinarypeople.Ifmanyofusworktogether,wecanmakeacontributiontomakingtheworldgreenerandmorebeautiful.35.A.produce B.travel C.pay D.sleep36.A.correctly B.greatly C.possibly D.carefully37.A.question B.culture C.mistake D.example38.A.school B.company C.bank D.hospital39.A.started B.forgot C.stopped D.ended40.A.He B.She C.It D.They41.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.suchas42.A.little B.enough C.large D.small43.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never44.A.plastic B.real C.old D.foreign45.A.sadness B.happiness C.hope D.dream46.A.thrown B.made C.watered D.planted47.A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless48.A.promise B.symbol C.chance D.future49.A.And B.But C.Or D.Although四、短文汉语提示填空Nobodysurprisedwithmobilepayment?Chinaisbyfarthemostsuccessfulcountryonmobilepayment.Itis_____50_____(广泛地)usedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Butforforeignerswhodon’tknowthismethod,itmay_____51_____(似乎)strange.Atleast,thiswasthetruecaseforLim,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.He______52______(访问)Chinain2017.WhenhewaswaitinginlinetobuychestnutsatastreetstoreinShanghai,hesawother_____53_____(顾客)showtheirphonesandtakethechestnuts_____54_____(没有)givinganycash.Soon,herealizedthattheywereusingWeChatPay.Itwashisfirstexperiencewithmobilepayment.Hewasreallysurprised.Afterhecameback,LimpointedoutthatSingaporefalls_____55_____(在后面)inmobilepayment.Andwhilemobilepaymentisnowa_____56_____(正常的)partoflifeinChina,it’salsobecomingpopularinothernations.Theyreally_____57_____(欣赏)thispayingmethod.ItwasreportedthatmobilepaymentsintheUnitedStatesroseby29%in2016.Andtheywere____58____(几乎)fiftytimesmorethanthoselastyear.Thismaybemainlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirestorestobuyexpensivetools.However,there’sno______59______(疑惑，疑问)thatmobilepaymentwillbecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点106数字货币与支付的作用一、阅读理解1Weallneedcash,inordertoliveourlives.However,somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyisakindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexistsonacomputer.So“digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts.Theyuseacreditcardtochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?”Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample,ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan’tholdtheirmoneyintheirhand,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonthecomputerscreen.Thecomputertellsthemthattheirmoneyissafebutthesepeopledon’treallyfeelsafe.Anotherproblemissecurity.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisapersonwhostealscomputerinformation.Ifahackergetsthepasswordofyourdigitalcurrencyaccount,heorshecanstealyourmoney.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoutrustthisnewinvention.Justrememberonething:ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouprobablywon’thaveachoice.You’llhavetousedigitalcurrency.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatdigitalcurrencyis. B.Howtousedigitalcurrency. C.Whyweallneedcashtolive.2.Whataresomepeople’sopinionstowardsdigitalcurrencyinParagraph3?A.Trustful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”meaninChinese?A.存钱 B.支付 C.安全4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdigitalcurrency?A.Digitalcurrencyhastakentheplaceofcash. B.Youprobablycan’tshoponlinewithoutdigitalcurrency. C.DigitalcurrencyisonlyusedinCanada.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Twokindsofmoney. B.Currencyaroundtheworld. C.Moneythatyoucan’ttouch.【答案】ABCBC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。1.主旨大意题。根据“So“digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers”可知，第一段主要讲了数字货币是什么，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplestilldon’ttrustdigitalcurrency”可知，第三段提到的一个问题是许多人不相信数字货币，故选B。3.词句猜测题。分析“Anotherproblemissecurity.Therearehackersallovertheworld.Ahackerisnpersonwhostealscomputerinformation”可知，全世界都有黑客，黑客是指窃取计算机信息的人，所以推测security的意思是“安全”，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据“IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.”可知，如果你想在网上买东西，那么你通常必须使用数字货币。故选B。5.主旨大意题。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。选项C“你触碰不到的钱”符合主题，故选C。2Inadditiontosightseeing,shoppingisapopularactivityformanyChinesetouristswhentheygoabroad.Theirhugebuyingpowerhasmadethembecomeknownas“walkingwallets”.However,thankstomobilepaymentservicessuchasWeChatPayandAlipay,it’seasyforpeopletopayforsomething.Perhaps“walkinge-wallets”wouldbeabetternickname.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,WeChatPay’soverseasserviceisavailableforChinesetouristsin12countriesandregions,includingThailand,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada.Thailand’sSongkranFestivalineveryAprilisthemostpopulartimeforChinesetouriststovisitthecountry.Duringthisyear’sfestival,manyChinesevisitorsusedWeChatPayinconveniencestores,duty-freeshopsandrestaurants.AndtheserviceisnotonlyavailableinThailand’scapital,Bangkok.ManyplacesinChiangMaiinnorthernThailandandPhuketinsouthernThailandalsoacceptWeChatPay.“Idon’tneedtotakemywalletout.Idon’tneedtowaitforchange.Thereissomediscountandnocommission（销售佣金）.Thispaymentmethodhassomanyadvantages,”aBeijingwomantoldXinhuawhileshoppinginThailand.AlipayisalsopopularwithChinesetouristsoverseas.Withabout450millionusers,Alipayisacceptedbymorethan80,000companiesworldwide,accordingtoChinaDaily.Althoughmobilepaymentscanbringconvenience,theyarenotwithoutsafetyrisks.InJanuary,Alipayallowedpeopletologintousers’accountsandmakepaymentswithoutenteringapassword.Later,thecompanyraisedtheapplication’ssafetylevelandfixedtheflaw（缺点）.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortshavebeenmadetoimprovesecurity.Forexample,Alipayhasintroducednewdigitalpaymentmethodstousers,allowingcustomerstoprocesspaymentsusinga“voiceprint”,reportedChinaDaily.6.WhathappenedtoAlipayinJanuary?A.Thecompanyfixedtheflaw.B.Youcan’tpaywithit.C.Users’accountscanbeloggedinwithoutpasswords.D.Thecompanyraisedtheapplication’ssafetylevel.7.WhatisthefuturepaymentaboutAlipay?A.Usinga“faceswiping”system. B.Usinga“cardswiping”system.C.Usinga“voiceprint”. D.Using“Irisidentification”.8.Whatdo“walkinge-wallets”inparagraph1referto?A.Walletsthatcanwalk.B.Newdigitalpaymentmethods.C.Chinesetouristsusingmobilepaymentsoverseas.D.Chinesetouristsbuyingforeignelectronicproducts.9.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.”WalkingE-wallets”Overseas. B.MobilePaymentGrowingFaster.C.MobilePaymentGoingAbroad. D.WeChatPayandAlipayServices.【答案】CCCC【解析】这篇短文讲述的是微信支付和支付宝现在已面向许多国家和地区的中国游客，他们在海外旅行时，可以使用微信或支付宝进行支付。对于使用过程中出现的安全问题，支付宝已经引入了新的支付方式，确保用户安全使用。6.细节理解题。根据“InJanuary,Alipayallowedpeopletologintousers’accountsandmakepaymentswithoutenteringapassword.”可知，今年1月，支付宝允许用户的帐户可以在没有密码的情况下登录。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Alipayhasintroducednewdigitalpaymentmethodstousers,allowingcustomerstoprocesspaymentsusinga“voiceprint”,reportedChinaDaily.”可知，支付宝未来的支付方式用的是“声纹”。故选C。8.词义猜测题。根据“However,thankstomobilepaymentservicessuchasWeChatPayandAlipay,it’seasyforpeopletopayforsomething.”可知，多亏了微信支付和支付宝等移动支付服务，人们可以轻松地支付一些东西。由此可推断，walkinge-wallets指代的是：中国游客在海外使用移动支付。故选C。9.最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述的是微信支付和支付宝现在已面向许多国家和地区的中国游客，他们在海外旅行时，可以使用微信或支付宝进行支付。对于使用过程中出现的安全问题，支付宝已经引入了新的支付方式，确保用户安全使用。由此可推断本文主要介绍了中国游客在国外使用移动支付的问题。故最佳标题应为：国外移动支付。故选C。3China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoad-ResearchInstitute(一带一路研究院)ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-tech(高科技),whichmadethelivesofpeopleeasierinChina,”saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,aforeignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesarebringingcycling(骑单车)backtopeople’slives---andtheyaremakingpublictransport(公共交通)moreconvenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon(硅谷之龙),notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.ItisalsoincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,”shesaid.10.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.11.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative”is_________.A.陈旧的 B.革新的 C.流行的12.LinJinlonghasNOTmentioned________inthispassage.A.high-speedrailways B.electronicpayments C.sharedbicycles13.With“newfourgreatinventions’’,.A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylongerB.people’slivesareeasierthanbeforeC.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.B.China’snewfourgreatinventions.C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.【答案】CBABB【解析】本文是科技类阅读，介绍了新的“四大发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。10.题意：下列哪项不在“新四大发明”中？考查细节理解。根据“high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物”，可知不包含ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat（电子自行车和微信），故选C。11.题意：带下划线的单词“innovation”的意思是_________。考查词义理解。根据下文“mostpopularamongyoungpeople在年轻人中最受欢迎”，可知是四种创新的生活方式，“革新的”符合句意，故选B。12.题意：林金龙在这篇文章中没有提到高铁。考查细节理解。根据他的描述“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment)…sharedbikesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’slives就连卖煎饼的人都在用支付宝(移动支付)……共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中”，可知没有提及high-speedrailways（高速铁路），故选A。13.题意：有了“新四大发明”，人们的生活比以前更容易了。考查细节理解。根据吴校长的话“The‘newfourgreatinventions’areallrelatedtoChina’shigh-tech,whichmadethelivesofpeopleeasierinChina‘新四大发