2019年重庆中考英语A卷试卷分析

-.z.2019年中考英语试卷分析2019年中考英语试题选材较好地保存了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中国故事的语篇。“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯及喜好的理解，有晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明大会及5G成果的报道。〞这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进展了有效的宣传。此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、历史、日常生活等多个方面。试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩〞弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等感人的情感故事。还有学生身心安康、校园平安、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。2019年中考英语试卷构造调整：单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年的30分增至35分。直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。单项选择考点分析：本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代词，附属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式，宾语从句，。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。=1\*ROMANI.听力测试。〔共30分〕略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择。〔每题1分，共10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame____EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词〔a，an〕．【分析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示*类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他的一个女儿去年8月当上了一个英语教师．"可知，"一个英语教师"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，空格用an；因此答案应是an．应选：B．22.Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,but____lookreallygood.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves【考点】物主代词．【分析】we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己．根据意思：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好．空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．应选：C．23.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if【考点】附属连词．【分析】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路．结合选项，A．虽然B．因为C．哪里D．是否，选项A符合题意，应选：A．24.One____ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】copy副本；page页码；writer作家；reader读者；根据意思：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事．故用page．应选：B．25.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewilletoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】lively活泼地；friendly友好地；heavily沉重地；quickly，快速地；根据意思：你最好快点走，不然麻烦就来了．应选：D．26.Ne*tweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived【考点】一般将来时．【分析】根据句意：下周，每个学生在课堂上将从他们的教师那里收到一个小礼物．由Ne*tweek可知是一般将来时will+动词原形．应选：C．27.Hiscar____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasbought【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】根据句意"他的车是五年前买的，但看上去很新"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone．应选：D．28.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题．它是所有题当中最难的．由ofall可知是最高级的标志．此处是指难difficult．应选：D．29.Hetookoffhise*pensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden【考点】不定式．【分析】根据句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表是为了隐藏他很富有的事实．可知此处是不定式表目的．应选：A．30.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago"—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyouehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere【考点】宾语从句．【分析】根据句意：-亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这儿吗？-为了实现我们的梦想．由Torealizeourdream可知表示目的，用why提问，宾语从句用述语序．应选：A．=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。〔每题1.5分，共15分〕根据短文容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor__31__.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一声)openasthe__32__camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou"〞“Didn’tyouevengetupyet"〞“Whataboutdinner"〞“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto__33__.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.〞“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff__34__.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs__35__thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—__36__hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!〞Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They__37__yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.〞Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,__38__.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt__39__.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything__40__sogood,〞Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.〞31.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 32.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog33.A.you B.me C.her D.him34.A.e*citedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily35.Ain B.with C.from D.under36.A.after B.before C.when D.until37.Amade Bdropped C.sold D.changed38.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping39.Atired B.afraid C.weak D.great40.Atastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds【考点】记叙文．生活交往类完型填空【分析】文章主要介绍了有天，作者的妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家，知道详情后，他们主动承当起做晚饭的任务．妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心．1．D考察名词．A茶；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据上文Rightafterlunch午饭后，这里Preparethemeatfor应该是准备晚饭的肉，故答案是D．2．C考察名词．A爸爸；B清洁工；C孩子们；D狗；根据后面"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou妈妈，妈妈，应该是孩子们回家了，故答案是C．3．A考察代词．A你；B我；C她；C他；根据I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto我病了，什么都做不了，我得把一切都交给，应该是你们了，故答案是A．4．A考察副词．A兴奋地；B伤心地；C安静地D生气地；根据前面Wonderful!""Noproblem太棒了，没问题，后面应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．5．C考察介词．A在…里；B和…C从…；D在…下；根据Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs〔5〕thechildren．事实上，似乎正在进展一个聚会，孩子们大笑不止．应该是从孩子们发出来的笑声，故答案是C．6．B考察介词．A在…之后；B在…之前；C当…时；D直到；根据Getthebabyoutoftheway-〔6〕hecutshimself应该是在孩子割伤自己之前，把他弄走，故答案是B．7．B考察动词．A使；B落下；C卖；D改变；根据thedogateallyourdinner狗吃了晚饭，应该是他们把盘子弄掉地上了，故答案是B．8．B考察动词．A哭；B笑；C烹饪；D睡觉；根据后面Theywereproudofwhattheybrought他们很自豪他们端来的，应该是孩子们微笑着过来了，故答案是B．9．D考察形容词．A累；B害怕；C虚弱；D伟大的，棒；根据Ifeelbetternow．我现在感觉好多了，结合全文，这里应该是妈妈感觉很棒，故答案是D．10．A考察动词．A尝；B看；C闻；D听起来；根据前面sheatehercolddinner，吃晚饭，应该是所有的东西尝起来都很棒，故答案是A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。〔41—43小题，每题1分，44—59小题，每题2分，共35分〕阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAyoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.“Oh!I’msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,〞themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!Buthowdidthethewomanknowthat"Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone"Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.41.Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.inahotel B.inapoliceofficeC.inapark D.inherfriend’shome42.Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happy B.nervous C.mad D.rela*ed43.Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.findhisfriendinthecity B.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinside D.callthepolice【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章讲了一个女士外出旅行，住在一家宾馆，一个小偷去敲门，女士报了警，小偷被捉．〔1〕A．细节理解题．根据语境：Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel．一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里．可知住在一家旅馆．应选A．〔2〕B．细节理解题．根据语境：Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous．站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧．可知是紧的，应选B．〔3〕C．细节理解题．根据语境：Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom．他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面．应选C．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的根底上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．B44.Youcanenjoyafilm____onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenter45.OnFriday,____willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.Zhu46.From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan____.A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.e*periencewhat5Gislike47.Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A.anotice B.apoem C.amap D.adiary【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了一个科学周的容，活动容，时间，地点等等．1．A细节理解题．根据"eandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p．m．onThursdayintheschoolhall"因此可知你可以在星期四下午在学校礼堂看电影．应选A．2．C细节理解题．根据"Speaker：DoctorHu"因此可知胡博士将要讲我们为什么不能长到3米．应选C．3．D细节理解题．根据"5Gising!eande*periencewhatitislike"因此可知在周一下午你可以去经历5G．应选D．4．A细节理解题．根据"ScienceWeekising"科学周就要来了．因此可知这篇材料可能是一个布告．应选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(节气)〞isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.48.Thewritergave____e*amplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms〞.A.two B.three C.four D.five49.FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.araccoonlikesfish B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew50.Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms〞.51.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文介绍了来自中国的艺术家CinyeeChiu的24节气插画作品，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新．〔1〕A．细节理解题．由第四段SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring．和WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept．8．可知，作者在文章中向我们介绍了立春和白露两个节气，来向我们介绍中国的插画师CinyeeChiu的24节气插画作品．应选A．〔2〕D．细节理解题．由第五段Shedrewwhitespots〔小圆点〕ontheraccoontoshowdew．可知，CinyeeChiu在浣熊身上画了白色的小圆点来表示露水．由此可知，CinyeeChiu用白色的小圆点来表示露水．应选D．〔3〕D．逻辑推理题．由第四段SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring．Also，shedrewspringvegetables，Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish．可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征，她也在鱼的背上画了蔬菜--韭菜．由此可知，选项D的图片与文章中的描述不一致．应选D．〔4〕C．逻辑推理题．由第一段Amongthem，"24SolarTerms〔节气〕"isthemostpopular．和最后一段TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook．可知，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新，她创作了中国24节气插画作品．由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们Cinyee如何向我们呈现中国传统的24节气．应选C．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的根底上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．DFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight"Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop〞beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.52.Theunderlinedword“attack〞inParagraph3means“____〞inChinese.A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引53.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____"A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.54.Thepassageiswrittento____.A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B.warnstudentsnottofightC.advisestudentstohelpeachother D.encouragestudentstoworkhard55.Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？本文讲述了几个解决这个问题的正确方法．〔1〕B词意猜想题．根据本句Ifyouknowsomeoneisingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway．如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前，双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"．由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"．"可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击；攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"．应选B

〔2〕C推理判断题．根据第四段中Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight．Learntosayno．你的朋友可能会要求你参加战斗．学会说不．可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人．结合选项A．勇敢面对．B．参加战斗．C．学会拒绝．D．与*人交谈．应选C

〔3〕A主旨大意题．根据首段Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen．Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando．学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的．可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架．应选A

〔4〕C推理判断题．根据每段的开头Becalm．冷静．Shoutloudly．大声喊叫．Learntorefuse．学会拒绝．都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重．结合选项可知．应选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．EImagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatise*actlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman“mother〞tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Te*as.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes(网纹长颈鹿)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbeesmallerby80%inthelast15years.“I’msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.〞Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保护)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.56.“Soechtingisthehuman‘mother’tothe500animals〞shows____.A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell57.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.58.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.confidentbutbusy B.humorousandlovelyC.wisebutcareless D.kindandhard-working59.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“____〞.A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals B.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.TwoReticulatedGiraffes D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals【考点】安康环保类阅读．【分析】本文说的是Soechting和她的农场．文章介绍了她的工作是在自己的农场里照顾动物，给孩子们举办有关动物的讲座，并将自己的农场向公众开放．她的农场变成了保护区、教育中心和动物园．〔1〕B．细节理解题．题干句意："Soechting是500个动物的人类母亲"说明_____．根据文中"Beingamongwildanimals-feedingthemandcaringforthem-isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife"和"Andthatise*actlywhatshedoes"可知，身边是动物，喂养它们，并照顾它们，是TiffanySoechting用生命想做的事情．也正是她现在在做的．故知动物们受到很好的照顾．应选B．〔2〕D．细节理解题．题干句意：本文的构造可能是______．本文第一、二段说的是有人喜欢照顾动物，而TiffanySoechting就是其中之一．第三、四、五段说的是TiffanySoechting所作的工作：照顾动物〔第三段〕；举办讲座〔第四段〕；向公众开放农场〔第五段〕．第六段说的是农场的作用或用途．故知本文分为三局部，各局部包含段落如上述．应选D．〔3〕D．细节理解题．题干句意：根据文章容，Soechting______．根据文中"Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld"和"Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall"及"Besidesheranimalcaring，Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses"和"Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic"可知，Soechting在农场照顾全世界来的动物，她说她喜欢动物．除了照顾动物，她还举办讲座，并将农场想公众开放．可知她既善良有爱心，又能干．应选D．〔4〕B．主旨大意题．题干句意：本文最正确标题可能是_____．根据文中"Soechtingisthehuman‘mother'tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio，Te*as"和"Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld"可知，Soechting是生活在圣安东尼奥市的这个野生动物农场的500只动物的人类母亲，在农场中，她照顾着来自世界各地的动物．故知本文说的是Soechting和她的农场．应选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．=5\*ROMANV.口语应用。〔每题1分，共5分〕阅读下面对话，从方框7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What’sthematter"B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Thereisaparkinglot(停车场)nearthesupermarket.D.Howfarisitfromhere"E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan’tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:E*cuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.__60__.A:__61__Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:__62__.A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere"A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.__63__B:ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme"A:__64__Allright,it’sOKnow.B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewele.【考点】补全对话．【分析】〔1〕F．根据上一句It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone．这是我第一次单独开车，可知说我真的找不到停车的地方．故答案是F．〔2〕C．根据下一句Ithinkyoucanparkthere．我想你可以在那里停车．可只要说：超市附近有一个停车场，故答案是：C．〔3〕D．根据下一句abouttwokilometers．大约两公里．可只要问离这儿有多远？故答案是D．〔4〕B．根据上一句Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar你可以在车里使用导游图，可只要说它会带你去那里．应选B．〔5〕G．根据上一句ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme？但是我不知道怎么用它！你能帮助我吗？可知说嗯，你可以这样做……故答案是G．【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进展作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．第=2\*ROMANII卷〔共55分〕=6\*ROMANVI.任务型阅读。〔65—67小题，每题2分，68题3分，共9分〕阅读下文并答复以下问题。InJinzhong,Shan*iProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,〞saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.〞Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,〞saysLiang.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong"66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart"67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo"68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps"Whyorwhynot"【考点】阅读表达。【分析】短文讲了省的一个调度中心，详细的介绍了他们是如何工作的，及其手绘地图的重要性．〔1〕Yes，sheis．细节判断题．根据"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds，"saysLiangRuimei，adispatcherinthecenter．"调度员的工作是以秒为单位的，"中心调度员梁瑞梅说．可知是调度员．故答案为Yes，sheis．〔2〕In2007．细节理解题．根据Shehasbeenworkinginthercentersinceitstartedin2007．她从2007年开场在中心工作，"可知在2007年．故答案为In2007．〔3〕Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps，anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible．细节理解题．根据Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps，thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand．Aftermanyyears'hardwork，thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind．Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding．Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis，butitdoesn'tmatter．Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround，thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim．虽然现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍然要穿过街道，手工绘制地图．经过多年的努力，调度员们把这座城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都记在心里．他们甚至知道汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门．有时打的人不能清楚地说出他在哪里，但这并不重要．只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员．可知他们通过手工制作的地图记住城市的每一个角落，并尽快将急救医务人员派往正确的地方．故答案为Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps，anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible．〔4〕Yes．becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes．细节理解题．根据Aftermanyyears'hardwork，thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind．Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding．Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis，butitdoesn'tmatter．Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround，thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim．经过多年的辛勤工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都牢记在心，他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入一栋建筑的大门，有时打的人不清楚他在哪里，但这并不重要，只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员．可知是的，因为手工地图能更准确地显示城市的小细节，而电子地图有时可能无法工作．故答案为Yes．becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。〔每空1分，共10分〕根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Iaminterestedinwriting.(改为否认句)I________interestedinwriting.【考点】否认句。【分析】由题干可知，是含有be动词的一般现在时的述句改为否认句．因含有be动词的句子变成否认句时，是在be后加not．因此句子可变成：Iamnotinterestedinwriting．故答案为：amnot．70.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(对划线局部提问)________hisgrandparentslive"【考点】特殊疑问句．【分析】由题干可知，是含有实义动词的一般现在时的述句的划线局部提问．因含有实义动词句子变成特殊疑问句时，要选用助动词do/does，提问地点，要选用疑问副词where．因此句子可变成：Wheredohisgrandparentslive？故答案为：Wheredo．71.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Gina____thebook____meafewdaysago.【考点】同义句．【分析】】由题干"IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago．几天前我把这本书借给了吉娜．及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的述句改为同义句．因lendsthtosb"把*动词借给*人"就相当于borrowsthfromsb′"从另一个人那里借*动西"．因此句子可变成：Ginaborrowedthebookfrommeafewdaysago．故答案为：borrowed．；from．．72.公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________.【考点】汉译英．【分析】考察汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的局部为：步行．英语表达是onfoot，固定短语．故答案为onfoot．73.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)____parents____theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.【考点】汉译英．【分析】两者都both…and…，固定搭配，连接两个并列成分．故答案为Both，and．=8\*ROMANVIII.短文填空。〔每空2分，共16分〕根据下面短文容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’vee*perienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__74__peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__75__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Somearee*cellent.Youdon’tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust__76__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__77__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__78__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__79__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__80__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou’vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou’vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbeebetteratfindingoutthewayto__81__.【考点】语法填空．【分析】我已经30岁了．回想我的经历，我花了一些时间给我写了些建议：相信，人，珍惜时间，失败1．Trust考察动词，根据前文TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship．Evenifyouloseyourfriends．Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt结合上下文可知句意：相信别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由，trust动词，信任，相信，根据句型构造可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案是Trust

2．worst考察最高级，根据后文Otherswil