2022年广东省揭阳市葵梅中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市葵梅中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable参考答案：A2.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：C3.He_____tousthatthoseeggs______onthetablehadbeen_______bysnakes.A.lied；laying；lied

B.lied；lying；lainC.laid；laid；laid

D.lied；lying；laid参考答案：B略4.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore参考答案：B考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。5.Tomy_____,Ipassedthedrivingtest.

A.delighted

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighting参考答案：B6.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimismandpessimism中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。7.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave．Soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_______toushowhe______ourplan．A．impatiently;like

B．repeatedly;thoughtaboutC．carefully;thoughtof

D．roughly;found参考答案：D8.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B9.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略10.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned参考答案：D12.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为D。13.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.While虽然；D.Until直到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。14.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed参考答案：C15.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D16.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urgetodosth.这一用法。17.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera，fourwomenperformedapieceintheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany(CNPOC)productions____41____May27thatShanghai’sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOperaperformancewasoneofthe51____42____(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShang-hai.TheCNPOCbroughttogetherthreestories____43____(base)onevents(luringtheRedArray’sLongMarch.“Theyarestoriesaboutthe____44____

(brave)oftheRedArmyduringtheLongMarch，”saysSongChen，headoftheCNPOC.“Intheplay，youcansee_____45_____thesesoldiersdotosacrificethemselvestohelpothers.Peoplewillbe____46____(deep)touchedbytheirfaithanddevotion.”Oneofthestoriesisaboutthreewomensoldiers____47____(stay)foranightatafarmer’shomeinavillage.TheysleepinthehomeofalocalwomannamedXuJiexiu，andfeelsorryforherpoorlivingconditions.Whentheyleavethenextmorning,asoldierusesapairofscissors___48___

(cut)uptheonlyquiltshehas，leavinghalfofitforthevillagewoman.PekingOperastyles___49___(develop)overhundredsofyears，_______50_______createsawiderangeofroleseachfeaturingdistinctivemethodsofperformanceandsingingstyles.参考答案：41.on

42.productions

43.based

44.bravery

45.what

46.deeply

47.staying

48.tocut

49.havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping

50.which本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题材的京剧作品。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一出京剧。在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填productions。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。bebasedon表示“基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词，故填bravery。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填deeply。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故事是关于三个在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的女战士。soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tocut。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.51

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.53

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.54

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpol