1 北师大版必修一Unit3Workshop 【知识精讲精研】Reading Club同步教案

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一Unit3Writing/ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub同步讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如description,select,ignorant）和重点短语（standfor,inone'sseventies）的用法;扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容Unit3Unit3Writing——描述事件重点单词1.stockingn.2.somehowadv.3.envelopen.4.stuffvt.5.lapn.6.even.7.whispervi.&vt.8.balletn.9.downstairsadv.10.nowhereadv.11.albumn.12.tearn.13.n.树枝;分支，分部14.n.盘;碟15.adj.快乐的16.vt.使成简形(球形)n.一卷;面包卷17.vi.&vt.挥手;招手18.n.事件19.vi.&vt.吞下;咽下n.燕子20.n.记忆,回忆→n.纪念物;纪念碑→adj.纪念的重点短语1．____________再三地，重复地2．_________去世3.不再4.冷静下来5．movein____________6.catchsb.’seyes7.换句话说8.从……毕业9.申请10.放弃11.捐赠，贡献给；为……做出贡献【答案】重点单词1.stockingn.长筒袜2.somehowadv.不知怎的;不知为什么3.envelopen.信封4.stuffvt.

给……填馅;填,塞5.lapn.大腿部6.even.前夕;前一天7.whispervi.&vt.低声说，低语8.balletn.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演9.downstairsadv.往楼下，在楼下10.nowhereadv.哪儿也见不到11.albumn.簿，册12.tearn.眼泪，泪水v.撕破，扯破13.branchn.树枝;分支，分部14.platen.盘;碟15.merryadj.快乐的16.rollvt.使成简形(球形)n.一卷;面包卷17.wavevi.&vt.挥手;招手18.affairn.事件19.swallowvi.&vt.吞下;咽下n.燕子20.memoryn.记忆,回忆→memorialn.纪念物;纪念碑adj.纪念的重点短语1．overandover再三地，重复地2．passaway去世3.nolonger不再4.calmdown冷静下来5．movein搬来（和某人）一起住_6.catchsb.’seyes遇到某人的眼光，吸引某人的注意如何写叙述性的作文写作技巧旅游景点介绍属于描述性的说明文,在写作时要注意以下几点:1.确定阅读对象:旅游景点介绍。2.选准描写角度:根据写作需要确定用第一人称还是第三人称进行描写。因为不同的人称会影响写作内容的选择和写作目的的定位,如第一人称有助于增加描写的真实感。3.用好描写次序:描写景观时把握从整体概述到细节刻画的方法,灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变,更换观察角度)的手法。4.突出语言特色:以描写为主要写作手法,对景物进行介绍,并适当抒发个人感情。为此在写作中要根据内容提示,筛选可能用到的描述该景点的形容词,同时既要恰当、灵活地运用词汇,又要避免同一词汇的单调重复。5.把握文章时态:文章的时态通常采用一般现在时,用于强调客观事实。写作步骤首段:简要介绍景点。正文:详细介绍景点,以举例方法为主。结尾:概括要点。常用表达描写位置...liein/on/totheeast/west/north/southof...Locatedin.......coversanareaof...Situatedin.......isparadisefor......islocated/situatedin/to/on...,coveringanareaof...描写名气...hasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionfor......beknown/famousfor/as...描写人口和天气Ithasapopulationof....withahistoryof...Theweatherheregetsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyeararound.描写景色Ifyoucometo...foravisit,youwillhaveachancetoenjoy...Atripto...willgiveyouaglimpseofthehappylifestyleof...,knownas...,attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Awalkaround...isafeastforyoureyes.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封电子郎件,介绍一下杭州的基本情况。1.地理位置:中国的东南部,面临东海;2.名胜之地:西湖;3.休闲:划船,漫步,在草坪上野餐;4.变化:高楼大厦。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:草坪lawnDearLinda,Iamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcometomycity-Hangzhouthissummervacation.NowI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua思路导引本文是介绍景点的说明文,也属于应用文中的电子邮件,既要介绍景点,也要兼顾电子邮件的特点。写作之间,理清思路,列出要点(杭州地理位置、名胜、休闲、变化),再根据下列写作顺序,完成写作任务。首段:引出话题。正文:详细介绍景点。尾段:表达期盼之情。【参考答案】DearLinda,Iamverygladtoknowthatyouwillcometomycity-Hangzhouthissummervacation.NowI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina,facingtheEastChinaSea.ItismostfamousforthebeautifulWestLake,whichhasalonghistorywithabeautifullovestory.Duringholidaysoronweekends,peoplelikegoingboatingonthelake,walkinginthewoodsorsittingonthelawntohaveapicnic.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHangzhouduringthepastfewyears,withplentyoftallbuildingsgoingup.Thelandscapeissostrikingthatlotsoftouristsfromathomeandabroadcometovisititeveryyear.LookingforwardtoyouvisitingHangzhousoon.Yours,LiHua读后续写Itwasthelate1930s,andthingsweretough.MumhadahardtimeraisingusonherowninoursmallcommunityofNewWestminster,BC.MydadhaddrownedinPittLake,fiveyearsago.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuckanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseoursoles(鞋底)werewornout.Whenwegothome,Mumwouldhave“Frenchtoast”readyforus.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthosetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonth,butMumcouldn’tpayforit,andweknewwewouldbeevicted(驱逐)rightafterChristmasonthefirstofJanuary.Christmaswasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-five-dollarChristmasfundfromsocialservices.Theinspectorcametoourhouse,andsearcheditfromtoptobottomtobesurewedidn’thaveanyfoodhiddenaway.Whenhedidn’tfindanything,heissuedthechequetoMum.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethe25dollarstopaybackrent,assuringusallofaroofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ShetoldusthentherewouldbenothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMum,IhadbeensellingChristmastree,shovelingsnow,anddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.Bootsthatweren’tpatched,bootswithnocardboardinthesoles.IknewexactlywhichbootsIwanted.Theywereten-inchTopGenuinePierreParisandtheyhadapriceof25dollars.Well,thebigdaycameontheafternoonofChristmasEve.Iwasexcited,asIhurrieduptheroadtotheshoestore,butonthewayInoticedahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforChristmasgoodies.IknewthatwewouldhavenoturkeyorhamforChristmas,andIfeltsad.Paragraph1:AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.

Paragraph2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.

思路点拨一、理解文章1.抓取情节关键词,理清文章脉络who:

what:MomhadnomoneytoshopforChristmas;I

when:whenthingsweretough

where:

2.抓取情感关键词,理清文章逻辑Iwas,asIhurriedtotheshoestore.

Ifelt,asIrealizedwehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforChristmasgoodies.

答案1.MumandI;didoddjobstoearnmoneytobuyboots;thelate1930s;inoursmallcommunity2.excited;sad二、合理预测情节并规划各段内容1.细读提示句段1:AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.段2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.2.思考问题(1)Whatwasmyplan?(2)WhatwouldIdoafterreconsideringmyplan?(3)WhyIwas“Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes”?(4)Whowillanswerthedoor?Whatwouldshedowhensheopenedthedoorandsawwhathadhappened?答案(1)Ihadplannedtobuyanewpairofboots.(2)Probably,IwouldchangemyplanandbuyChristmasgoodiesformyfamily.(3)IfeltexcitedbecauseIputmyfamily’sneedaheadofmineanddidsomethingforthem.(4)MomwouldanswerthedoorandshewouldbemovedbywhatIhaddone.3.规划情节Paragraph1:经过思想斗争,我最终改变了计划,购买了家人过圣诞节需要的东西。Paragraph2:妈妈打开门,看到我用自己劳动所得为家人购买了过圣诞节需要的东西,非常感动。三、完成句子1.在这里,我打算买一双新靴子,而我的母亲却在家流泪。HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofbootswhilemymotherwashome.

2.我迫不及待地想看到我母亲的脸!Imymother’sface!

3.我忍住眼泪说:“圣诞快乐!”,Isaid,“MerryChristmas!”

4.和我的家人聚在一起庆祝圣诞节驱散了我所有的不快。GettingtogetherwithmyfamilytocelebrateChristmasallmyunhappiness.

答案1.intears2.couldhardlywaittosee3.Holdingbackthetears4.droveaway连句成篇Paragraph1:AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.Paragraph2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.参考范文Paragraph1:AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.Iwasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofbootswhilemymotherwashomeintears.Shewouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.Acrossthestreetfromthebusstopwasabiggrocerystore.Irealizedthat25dollarsIhadworkedsohardforwentalongwaytowardslights,decorationsandaturkey.Afterfinishingshopping,Iwenthome.Paragraph2:Withgreatexcitementandtearsinmyeyes,Iknockedonthedoor.Icouldhardlywaittoseemymother’sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceriesfellinsideontothefloor,andshejuststoodthere,dumbfounded.Holdingbackthetears,Isaid,“MerryChristmas!”ThatdayIgotenoughhugsandkissesfromMum.GettingtogetherwithmyfamilytocelebrateChristmasdroveawaymyunhappiness.写作积累描写温暖感动的情绪:1.TearsofhappinesspoureddownMom’scheeks.幸福的泪水顺着妈妈的脸颊流下来。2.Ifeltthewarmthsurgingthroughme.我感到一股暖流涌遍全身。3.Hersmilehitthedeepestofmyheart.她的微笑击中了我心灵的最深处。4.Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.她热泪盈眶。5.Itwassuchatouchingscenethatitmovedmetotears.这是一个如此感人的场面,它使我潸然泪下。6.Shedidn’tsayaword,butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly.她一句话也没说,只是含泪微笑了一下,紧紧地握着我的手。7.Shestrokedherfingersthroughmyhair,andsaid:“OfcoursethereisaSantaClaus.”她用手指抚摸着我的头发说:“当然有圣诞老人。”8.WhenthedoorwasopenedandIcarefullyplacedeverythinginherfront,Mom’seyeswidenedinsurprise.当门被打开,我小心翼翼地把所有的东西都放在她面前时,妈妈惊讶地睁大了眼睛。9.Thenshelookedup,eyestwinklingasshereachedouttoholdmetightlyinherarms.然后她抬起头,眼睛闪烁着,伸出手来把我紧紧地搂在怀里。10.Sheaddedsoftly,“Iloveyou.”她轻轻地补充道:“我爱你。”单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1.WhenthedoctorsandnurseswhohelpedWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19returnedtoBeijing,theywere_______________________(欢迎）warmlyasheroesbylargecrowdsofpeople.2.Mostfatherscan'tholdtearsontheirdaughters'_______________________(婚礼）ceremonies.3.She'smuchhappiertoperformlivethaninarecording_______________________(录音室）.4.Shedidn'tthinkwewere_______________________(合适地）dressedforaformalparty.5.Couldyoubemore_______________________(具体的）aboutwhatyou'relookingfor?Wehavebatsof10differenttypes.6.Yourhouseisalwaysso_______________________(整洁的）—howdoyoumanageitwiththreechildren?7.Hesips(小口喝）_______________________(啤酒）fromaplasticcupandtriestounderstandashisnewbossspeaks.8.Atthepresenttimeitisdifficulttocarryouttheprogramofgarbageclassification,butitiswortheveryone's________________________（努力）9.Thegeneralsecretarymay________________________(代表）thepresidentatofficialceremonies.10.You’revery_______________________(幸运的）tohavefoundsuchalovelyhouseatareasonableprice.【答案】1.greeted2.wedding3.studio4.appropriately5.Specific6.neat7.beer8.effort(s)9.represent10.fortunate11．Theywillcompletethedecoration(装饰)oftheirnewhouseontheweekend.12．Youarenotseriously(认真地)expectingmetobelievethat.13．Dickputthephotographagainsthisbreast(胸前)．14．Frenchfashionabledresshasbeenadopted(采用)bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.15．Adults(成年人)can'tunderstandyoungpeople'sthoughts，sotheydon'tknowhowtohelpthem.16．He'ssoignorant(无知的)thathecannotwritehisownname.17．TheMichaelJacksonconcertlastnightwasawesome(令人赞叹的)．18．Hereportedonthewholeevent(事件)tothevicepremier.完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）1．当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！Howexcitinghebecamewhenheheardthenews!2．那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。Thegirl，amazedatthesight，didn'tknowwhattosay.3．喇叭裤是二十世纪六十年代末期时装流行不可缺的。Bellbottomswereafashionmustinthelate1960s.4．我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage，strengthandcompetence.5．我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。Iwon'tstandforhisunreasonabledemandsanylonger.6．她匆忙走上台阶，神情紧张，脸色苍白。Shehurriedupthesteps，nervousandpale.7．他女儿说他是一个快要入土的可怜的老家伙。Hisdaughterwoulddescribehimasapooroldthingwithonefootinthegrave.8．她开始学英语时已经五十多岁了。ShebegantolearnEnglishinherfifties.9．夏天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！Whatfunitistohaveaswiminsummer.10．我们为什么忍受这么恶劣的工作条件？Whydowestandforsuchbadworkingconditions?11．已经到了他该上咱家吃晚饭的时候了。Itishightimehecame/shouldcometoourhousefordinner.12．虽然他身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。While/Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth，hestillworkshard.13．多么坏的消息啊！我们不能去海南度假了。Whatbadnewsitis!Wecan'tgotoHainanforourholiday.14．显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。Obviouslyheisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.15．来访者被安排在史密斯先生的家里食宿。ThevisitorwasputupinthehomeofMrSmith.16.那时他正把那个消息低声地告诉他的妻子。Atthattimehewas______________________________________________________________.17.有人私下说杰克曾经是个抢劫犯。_________________________________________________Jackwasoncearobber.1.inawhisper2.(1)whisperingthatnewstohiswifeItwaswhisperedthat18.我不能再等你了，我还有很多事要做。Ican'twaitforyou_________________________(longer).Ihavemanythingstodo.19.我昨天在街上遇到的是他。（he)Itwas_______________________thatImetinthestreetyesterday.20.他们前天买的是三本书。（be)It_______________________threebooksthattheyboughtthedaybeforeyesterday.21.车停在我们屋前我们才看到莉莉在副驾上。Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______________________wesawLilyinthefrontpassengerseat.【答案】anylonger2.(1)him(2)was(3)that翻译句子（作文基础10）阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AEveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay，andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives，mymumrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven，chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily－mydad，myyoungerbrotherandmyself－rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.Around2p．m.everyThanksgivingDay，familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey，vegetables，salad，rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint，wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes，butit'snotyettimetoeat.First，wemustbowourheads，closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances，IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents，whoaren'twealthy，tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.However，thefunnythingis，everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks，mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose. Eventually，though，weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure，thedayincludesotherhighlights－visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p．m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin.【语篇解读】本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。1．Thepurposeofthetextisto.A．tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDayB．tellhowthefamilyspendsThanksgivingDayC．introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDayD．introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDayB[主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。]2．OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor'sfamilydothefollowingexcept.A．watchamovieB．makevisitsC．haveabigmeal D．watchfootballA[细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，though，weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.”说明一家人终于开吃了，首先排除C项；再由第二句“Tobesure，thedayincludesotherhighlights－visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。]3．Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks?A．Heistoothankfultosayaword.B．Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim.C．Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak.D．Heistooshytospeakinpublic.B[细节理解题。根据第四段信息“Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。]4．Theunderlinedphrase“digin”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．chatwithothers B．makeaholeC．mixthingsup D．starteatingD[词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出digin在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了。]BNorahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact，whenagalewasblowing，Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs，becausetheirbedroomupstairs，whichfacedthegales，hadaverybigwindow，andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also，thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem，butthewindjusthitit，wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside，sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitoutofdoorsinthesun，lookingatthebeautifulview，withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby，andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now，Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome，theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving，expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals，andtositinthesunforhours，talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin，butontheotherhand，shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.“You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests，areyou？”saidthehairdresser.“Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping？”“What'sthat？”askedNorah.“Well，”thehairdresseranswered，“whenthebellrings，Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee，Isayinnocently，‘I'msorry，butI'vegottogoout.’But...”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一间小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。后来，他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。5．Theunderlinedword“cycle”canbereplacedby.A．ridebybike B．driveC．walk D．gobyshipA[词义猜测题。题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，“ridebybike”骑车，“drive”开车，“walk”步行，“gobyship”乘船，只有A与题目单词相符，故选A。]6．Wecaninferthat.A．alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB．fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC．friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD．NorahwasagoodcookB[细节理解题。根据“Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.”夏天的时候，他们很多人都会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。可知，夏天因为景色优美所以来拜访的朋友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。]7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB．AWarm­heartedCoupleC．ACleverWayofEscapingD．AVisittoNorahC[主旨大意题。浏览全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖的小屋的日常生活，和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。全文的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令人不快的来访，而邻居给出了巧妙的答案。故选C。]8．Whatisthehairdresserlikelytocontinuetosayintheend?A．IfIamtired，Isay，“Sorry，canyoucomenexttime？”B．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee，Isay，“Howlucky!I'vejustcomein！”C．Ifit'ssomeoneIliketosee，Isay，“Howhappytoseeyou!Iwasgoingshopping，butnowI'vechangedmymind.”D．Ifitisfinethatday，Isay，“I'mtiredofthis，butI'llshowyouaroundtheplace，anyhow.”B[细节理解题。根据“Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee，Isayinnocently，‘I'msorry，butI'vegottogoout.’”如果是我不想见的人，我会无辜地说：“抱歉，但我刚好要出门。”可推测出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。故选B。]CExpertshopeanexperimentaldrugcanbeaseffectiveagainstthenovelcoronavirusinpeopleasithasbeenoncellsinacontrolledlabenvironment.TheUSdrug,remdesivir(瑞德西韦）,beganclinicaltrialsonpatientsinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onWednesday.Othermedications,includingchloroquine,arbidolanddarunavirhavealsorecentlybeenfoundcapableofarrestingviralgrowthinlabcells,butlikeremdesivirtheyrequiremoreclinicaltrialstoconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.ThePhaseIIItrialsforremdesivirhavebeenapprovedbyChina'sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationandwillbeconductedbytheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijingandtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesonpatientsattheWuhanJinyintanHospital.Atotalof761patientswillparticipateintwotrials-onetrialtoassessthedrug'spotencyon308caseswithmildormoderateinfection,andtheotheron453severelyinfectedpatients,CaoBin,headoftheclinicaltrialandvice-presidentofthefriendshiphospital,saidonWednesday.Caosaidstudieshaveshownremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusintitro(在生物体外）,meaningtheprocedurewasdoneoncellsinacontrolledenvironmentoutsideofalivingorganism,typicallyinapetridishortesttube.Butthedrughasyettoshowconvincingclinicalevidencethatitcantranslateitspositiveinvitroresultsintoactualhumanpatients.Hence,itwillrequirerigorousclinicaltesting,Caosaid.A35-year-oldpatientfromtheUnitedStatesinfectedwiththeviruswasreportedseeingnoticeableimprovementwithnoobvioussideeffectsaftertakingthedrug,accordingtotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineGileadSciences,themakerofremdesivir,saidinarecentstatementthatithasbeenworkingwithgovernmentagenciesonthenovelcoronavirusresponseefforts.However,thecompanystressedthatremdesivirisanexperimentalmedicinethathasonlybeenusedinahandfulofpatientsoncompassionategrounds,"sowedonothaveanappropriatelyrobustunderstandingoftheeffectofthisdrugtowarrantbroaduseatthistime".1.WhydoestheUSdrug,remdesivir,beganclinicaltrials?A.Toreplacethetraditionalmedicine.B.Toconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.C.Toshowwhetherremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusinvitro.D.Toseehowittakeseffect.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftertakingthedrug,a35-year-oldpatientwasinfectedwiththevirus.B.Doctorshadseenapparentsuccesstreatinga35-year-oldpatientinfectedwiththevirusC.RemdesivircancurethosewhoareinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusD.ChineseHospitaldoesThePhaseIlltrialsindependently.3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheclinicaltrialofremdesivir?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Gloomy.1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butlikeremdesivirtheyrequiremoreclinicaltrialstoconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans."可知，美国抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验是为了测试其对人类的安全性和有效性。故选B。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段“A35-year-oldpatientfromtheUnitedStatesinfectedwiththeviruswasreportedseeingnoticeableimprovementwithnoobvioussideeffectsaftertakingthedrug,accordingtotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine."可知，35岁患者用药后得到显著改善并且没有副作用。故选B。3【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，作者的态度比较正面。Negative消极的；Critical批判的；Positive积极的；Gloomy泪丧的。故选C。语篇导读本文给我们介绍了一位了不起的老太太——摩西奶奶。她70岁开始学画画，并且她的作品被人们争相购买。100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。DMostpeoplewillrestandrelaxwhentheyareold.Theydonotwork.ButGrandmaMosesisdifferent.Shestartedanewjobattheageof70.Shewasborninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1860.HerparentsnamedherAnnaMaryRobertson.ShemarriedThomasMosesin1887.Hewasafarmworker.Itwas1930.AnnaMaryMoseswas70,andwasagrandmother.Shebegantopaintpictures.Shedidpaintingsofcountrylife.Oneday,herdaughtertookherpaintingstoastoreinthetown.Herpaintingswereputinthewindow.AmanfromNewYorksawthepaintingsinthewindowandboughtthem.Andhewantedmore!ThemanlikedGrandmaMoses'paintings.Hewantedtohelpher.Sohetookherpaintingstogalleries(美术馆）inNewYorkCity.OttoKallirhadafamousgallerythere.HelikedthepaintingsbyGrandmaMoses.Itwas1940andGrandmaMoses'paintingswereinKallir'sgallery.Shewas80yearsold.GrandmaMosessuddenlybecamefamous.Everyonewantedherpaintings.Soshepaintedmoreandmore.Shewonmanyprizesforherpaintings.ShebecomefamousintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Whenshewas100yearsold,theStateofNewYorkmadeherbirthday"GrandmaMoses'Day".Afterher100thbirthday,shepainted6morepaintings.Shediedattheage101andalotofpeoplethoughtshewasamazing.1.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaintA.whenherdaughteraskedhertodothatB.whenshegotmarriedC.intheyear1940D.attheageof702.GrandmaMoses'paintingswerefirstboughtby____.A.amanfromNewYorkB.herdaughterC.OttoKallir'sgalleryD.theownerofastoreintown3.Whenwereherpaintingsonexhibition?A.Whenshewas70.B.Whenshewas80.C.Whenshewas100.D.Whenshewas101.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesandNewYorkStateB.GrandmaMosesandherpaintingsC.GrandmaMoses'familyD.GrandmaMoses'Day1【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AnnaMoseswas70...Shebegantopaintpictures."可知，她在70岁时开始学画画。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AmanfromNewYorksawthepaintingsinthewindowandboughtthem."可知，一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。3【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itwas1940andGrandmaMoses'paintingswereinKallir'sgallery.Shewas80yearsold."可知，她的作品在她80岁的时候在卡里尔的美术馆展出。4【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一位70岁开始学画画的老太太摩西奶奶，所以标题应该为“GrandmaMosesandherpaintings"EWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides,followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember...Theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowfortherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudi