2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十五阅读七选五-段中句类

专题强化练（十五）阅读七选五——段中句类Test1（2022·广州普高毕业班综合测试）Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveaproblembyyourself？Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned，butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem，usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.1Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful，suchasinformation，adviceatyourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts，theabilityyou'rebornwith，andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.2Whenyoulearntosolveproblemsbyyourselfratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp，itcanhelptobuildyourconfidence，helpyoufeelmoreindependentandfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems，butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.3Thiscanboostself­esteem，thatis，howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge，trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappensandwhatthecausesare.Next，thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.4Finally，reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked，soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember，ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve，thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.5.A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbyhimself.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireyoutomoveon.G.Weighwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。1.解析：根据空后一句中的“also”“information，adviceoryourownexperience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些（资源）可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。答案：C2.解析：根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。答案：E3.解析：根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。答案：A4.解析：根据空前的“asmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。答案：G5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项（没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题）承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。答案：DTest2（2022·长沙新高考适应性考试）Hereisthegoodnewsforthosehatingsummerheat—JulyisNationalIceCreamMonth！1TheorderurgescitizenstoobservetheentiremonthoratleastonthethirdSundayofJulywithappropriateceremoniesandactivities.This，ofcourse，meanseatingasmuchicecreamaspossible.Herearesomefunicecreamfacts.Thefirstrecordofmilk­basedicecreamcamefromChina'sTangdynasty.However，theArabsareregardedasthepeopleinventingthemoderntypeinthe9thcentury.Bythe10thcentury，akindofdeliciousicecreamusingmilk，cream，rosewater，driedfruits，andnutswasextremelypopularinBaghdad，Damascus，andCairo.Europeansdiscoveredtheicytreatinthe16thcentury.2Thedessertwasfirstmentionedin1744，whenMarylandGovernorThomasBladenservedstrawberryicecreamtoguests.However，duetothelackofrefrigerators，itwasnotuntil1851thaticecreamfinallybecameavailabletothepublic.3Anestimated$6billionisspentannuallyonit，andthenumberisevenhigherifrestaurantsalesareincluded.ThoughCaliforniaproducesthemosticecream，thebiggestfans—onaverage—liveinWashingtonDC，RhodeIsland，andWisconsin.Mostpeoplethinktheiricecreamchoicesareafunctionoftheirtastepreference.4Vanilla（香草）icecreamfansarerisk­takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.Strawberryicecreamenthusiastsaredevoted.Coffeefansarelikelytobeseriousandperfectionists.5A.Chocolatefansmustbegenerousandcharming.B.Butitdidn'tgotoAmericauntilthe18thcentury.C.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethespecialday.D.Everyone，especiallychildren，loveseatingicecream.E.Americansarenowoneoftheworld'slargesticecreamconsumers.F.Dr.AlanHirsch，however，believesitreflectsanindividual'spersonality.G.The“cool”holidaywasmadebyformerUSPresidentRonaldReaganonJuly9th，1984.【语篇解读】本文通过国家冰淇淋月这一节日引出了一些有关冰淇淋的趣事。1.解析：根据空后的“Theorder...andactivities”可知，空处讲的应该是与冰淇淋月的由来相关的内容。故选G项。答案：G2.解析：根据空前的“9thcentury”“10thcentury”“16thcentury”可知，此处介绍了冰淇淋的发展史，故选B项。答案：B3.解析：根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了美国人在冰淇淋消费方面的情况，空处是该段的中心句，故E项“现如今美国人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消费者之一”符合语境。答案：E4.解析：空后的“greatatrelationships”“devoted”“seriousandperfectionists”与F选项中的personality呼应，故F项符合语境。答案：F5.解析：根据空前的“Vanilla（香草）icecream”“Strawberryicecream”和“Coffeefans”可推知，空后应列举爱好另一种口味的冰淇淋的人所表现出的个性，故选A项。答案：ATest3Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife，fullofschedules，meetings，possessions，andsoforth.Usually，asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety，stressandworry.1Followthestep­by­stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First，getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear，itisprobablynotworthkeeping：2Putanythingyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next，manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanweimagine.Thesedays，peoplecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall­in­onedevicesaregreattools.3Onadeeperlevel，wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.4Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar，trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedtothepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure，someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture，butthereisnoneedtooverthink.5Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenonessential，manageoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage，andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry，oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime，ofwhichweonlyhavealimitedamount.A.Nothoughtisimportant.B.Getridofelectronicdevices.C.So，howdowesimplifyourlives？D.Isplanningourthoughtseffort­making？E.Simplifyingourlivesisacomplextask.F.Buttheyshouldnotbecomethemainfocusofourlife.G.Getabiggarbagebagandwalkaroundyourlivingspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。文章从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。1.解析：空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项（那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？）符合语境。答案：C2.解析：根据空后句中的“inthatbag”可知，空处应提到bag，G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋子里”语意连贯，符合语境。答案：G3.解析：根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活的重心，故F项符合语境。答案：F4.解析：根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。答案：A5.解析：根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。答案：ETest4Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests，suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder，itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive（认知的）decline.1Manypeopledon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend，sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork，ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavouritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion，sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext，butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon­screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks（有声读物），theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4Ultimately，ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing，youshouldn'tdismisspaper，digital，oraudio.5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemo