贵州省遵义市市北关中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市市北关中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition参考答案：C2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A3.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

参考答案：A4.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does参考答案：C5.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas参考答案：C略6.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall参考答案：A略7.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B8.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。9.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D10.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。11.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案：A12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical参考答案：C【详解】形容词义辨析题。句意：当我们计划假期时妈妈总会提供实用的建议。A.theoretical理论上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合实际的；D.medical医学的。根据语境选C。22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案：D14.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate参考答案：D15.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going参考答案：A 16.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.BoostingyourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

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Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

37

Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.

38

Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.

39

Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimplertermsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.

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Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.B.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.C.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.D.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.E.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.F.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.G.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.

参考答案：36-40EDGBF三、阅读理解19.Moreoftenthannot,musiccanbeusedasatooltoincreaseproduction,notasadistraction(分心)asmostpeoplebelieveittobe.Considerthis:iflisteningtoinspiringsongswhiledoingsportshelpsustoperformbetterandpushesustorunthatextramileordothatlastpushup(俯卧撑),whycouldn’tmusicbearounduswithintheworkplace?Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyoulistentomusic,somepartofyourbrainbecomesactiveanditreleasesachemicalcalleddopamine,the“pleasurechemical”inthebrain.Let’smakeitsimple.Saythatyouarelisteningtoalistofsongsandsuddenly,anewsongstartsplayingandyoufindthatyoureallylikeit.Thatexcitementyoufeeloverthatnewsongisthedopamineatworkinsideyourbrain.Theamountofdopaminereleasedmainlydependsonthedegreeofsurprise.Therefore,themoresurprise,themoredopamineandahappieryou.It’ssimplemath,really.Ontheotherhand,musicissomethingthatallowshumantoexperiencethesamethinginasimilarway.It’satoolthatweusetoformagroupidentityanditmakesuswanttoworktogetherproductively.It’sanimportantdistinctadvantageofushumans,andmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Thiscantranslatetoworkaswell.Musicisatoolthatmanypeopleuse,withoutevenknowingtheyaredoingit,tohelpthemcompleteboringtasksatafasterrate.Forexample,haven’tyoueverturnedontheradiowhenyourmom’sgivenyoumuchhouseworktodo?Suddenly,you’redancingwiththebroomacrossaspotlesskitchenandyouwonderhowyougotthere?Music?Ofcourse,sometimesitisneitherthetimenortheplaceformusictobeplayed,souseyourjudgment.Butthenagain,therewasareasonsomeoneinventedheadphones(耳机)!18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.