湖南省永州市珠山镇火湘桥中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省永州市珠山镇火湘桥中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C2.Bothparties_____begantogettheforeignvote,particularlythatoftheEnglish-hatingIrish.A.deliberately

B.splendidly

C.separately

D.unconsciously参考答案：A3.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有diedout照应survived。4.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A5.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B知识点：定语从句和强调句型解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。故选B。技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。1）强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。也就是说去掉It/was和that，该句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。（该句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。（若将itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）6.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C7.Hespent__________moneyonbooksand_________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberof

C.agreatnumberof;alargeamountof

D.quantitiesof;aquantityof参考答案：A略8.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive参考答案：B9.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。10.—Areyoustillworkingatthathighschool?

—______.Ithasbeenseveralyears_____Iwasamiddleschoolteacher.

A.Yes;since

B.No;since

C.No;before

D.Yes;before参考答案：B11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.68.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement参考答案：CBD12.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C13.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility参考答案：D14.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway参考答案：A15.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated参考答案：A16.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun参考答案：D17.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。—6

—No,I’mnot.Iaminterestedinsomescarves.—Allourscarvesareinthissection.

7

.

It’smadeofsilk.—Mm,itlooksnice,butIliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.—

8

Howaboutthisone?—IthinkthatiswhatIwant.Howmuchisit?—It’s75dollars.—It’salittlebitexpensive.Doyouthinkitispossibletogetadiscount?—Sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouta10%discount?

9—That’sgood.10—Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou?—No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou!A.Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Hi,areyoubeinghelped?D.That’sthebestIcanoffer.E.Couldyouwrapitforme?F.Whatdoyouthinkofthisonehere?G.Whatelsedoyoulike?参考答案：CFADE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项。It'sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid:"Icouldn'tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes."Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(灵活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Butthey