湖南省邵阳市振文学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市振文学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D2.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.

A.how

B.when

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A3.___thefactthathefoundmathboring,hewasstillgoodatit.

A.Despite

B.Though

C.While

D.As

参考答案：A略4.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point参考答案：C5.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C6.Inacitywith________industry,landispreciousandcannotbeusedfortrafficwithoutpermission.

Aincrease

B.boom

C.increasing

D.booming参考答案：D7.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped参考答案：C略8.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D9.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient参考答案：A句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”；eager“渴望的；热切的”；patient“耐心的”。24.WithChristmas____,thechildreninmyclassarebecomingmoreandmoreexcited.A.approached

B.toapproach

C.

beingapproached

D.approaching参考答案：D略11.Idon’tliketheway______heoftenusestospeaktome.A.inwhich

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：C12.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is

B.is;areC.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A考查主谓一致，句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是livingexpenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A.13._______greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficultyandsucceed.

A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Offer

D.Havingoffered参考答案：A略14.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou参考答案：A15.24．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B略16.ShesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.

A.solve/should

B.solves/should

C.solved/would

D.solve/would参考答案：D略17.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Ithasbeenusedasaproductfullofnutrition.Ourbodiesneeditfortheirdevelopmentandalsotohelpthemtorecoverafteradisease.Themicroelement(微量元素)contentofhoneyissimilartothatofourblood.

72

Inhoney,thepercentageofvitaminsandmineralsdiffersaccordingtothekindofnectar(花蜜)usedbythebeesandthequalityofthesoilwheretheplantsgrow.

73

Thelatteristhemostvaluableinitshealing(治疗)effects.

74

Putoneteaspoonfulofhoneyinaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedandyouwillcertainlyhavesweetdreamsthatnight.

Ifyoufeelsickbecauseyouhaveeatentoomuchoneday,oryouhaveastomachache,thentheirsolutionisaglassofwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Moreover,asorethroatisnotaproblemanymoreifyouhaveacupofteawithhoney.

Singersusehoneywhentheyhaveproblemswiththeirvoicesorbeforeaconcertwhentheyreallyfeelexhausted.

75,theyusethemfortheirhair,nailsandbodies.A.Honeyismostlyusedasanaturalsedative(镇静剂)whenyouhaveproblemswithyoursleep.B.Honeyishelpfulforlosingweight.C.Thatiswhyitissowellassimilated(吸收)byourbodies.D.Forwomen,beautyproductsmadeofhoneycanbeveryhelpful.E.Honey,awonderfulgiftofnaturetomankind,hasbeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.F.Whatdeterminesthequalityofhoneyisthekindofbeesandflowers.G.Therearekindsofhoney,includingmonoflowerhoney,meaningthehoneyismadeofonlyonetypeofflower,andpoloflowerhoney,whichismadeinmountainousareas.参考答案：71-75

ECGAD三、阅读理解19.Sincethelate1980s，nothinghasmadePeccioliresidentshappierthancollectinggarbage.Atthattime，thesmalltownbuiltoneofthemostadvanceddumpingsites(垃圾堆积场)inItaly，designedtorecycleandproducegreenenergy.For20years，it’sbeenPeccioli’smostprofitablebusiness.SowhenagroupofyoungscientistsfromanearbyuniversityinPisacalledPeccioli’scityhallandaskedforpermissiontorunaroboticstest，alltheyhadtodowassaythemagicword：trash.DuringarecenttestatPeccioli’smainstreet，thestrangegarbagecollectingrobotcameintopeople’ssight：Ithadtwowheels，roundedarms，andtwobiginspiringeyes，seemingtohaveescapedfromthecartoonmovie“Wall－E”．Likeataxiansweringacall，DustCartrodeacrossthestreettomeetthecaller.ncetherobotarrived，itaskedforapersonalIDnumberthatbothidentifies(识别)theuserandtracksthegarbage.talsosortedoutthetrashbeingdumped—organic，recyclableorwaste.ustCartthenopeneditsbellybin(垃圾肚)，collectedthetrashandtookittoafakedumpingsite.Besidesreplacingthegarbageman，Dario，theheadscientist，saidDustCartcouldalsobeananswertothenoisepollutionthatcomeswithtraditionaltrashcollectioninItaly.ncitieslikeRome，forexample，noisytruckscollectgarbageinthemiddleofnight.osolvethatproblem，DustCartrunsonasilent，specially－designedbatteryoperatedengine.However，itswholereactiontimestillseemstooslowtodealwithanyrealsituation.lacingDustCartthroughoutthecrowdedstreetsofEuropeancapitalsisanevenfartherreach.“Westillneedtoworkonit，”admittedthescientists，“butweareontherighttrack.”Fortunately，theresearchteamhastimeandmoneytodoit.DustCartispartofaprojectcalled“DustBot”，a$3.9millionresearchprogramthatstartedin2006toimplementroboticsinsocietyinusefulways，suchascleaningthestreets.Itwasgivenafriendlylooktoencourageinteractionwithhumans.utformanyItalians，whobelieveindryingtheirshirtsonclotheslineseveninDecemberandstilllookatmicrowaveswithsuspicion，theideaofhandingtheirtrashtorobotsseemsalittletooadvanced—orodd.veninPeccioli.“PerhapsIfindithardtogivemyfinalopiniononaprojectlikethis，”saidLucaDiSandro，asmallbusinessmanfromthetown.ButIhavebecomecurious.”32．Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat____________________.A．Pecciolimettheseriousgarbageprobleminthe1980sB．PeccioliownsthebiggestdumpingsiteinItalyC．peopleinPecciolibenefitalotfromcollectingtrashD．peopleinPecciolionlyusegreenenergyfromgarbage33．Comparedwithtraditionaltrashcollection，DustCart____________________.A．reducesthecostgreatlyB．makesmuchlessnoiseC．worksbetterintrashrecycling