安徽省合肥市关正中学高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市关正中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：AA.setaside留出；B.setout开始，出发；C.setoff出发，动身；D.setabout开始，着手做。句意：学费在增长，因此许多的父母为了孩子们的未来的教育而存一些钱。根据句意故选A。2.---AreyoufondofwatchingTV?----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C3.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。4.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C5.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B6.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which参考答案：D7.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略8.Heexplainedthequestionagaintomakeiteasier_______.A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

参考答案：A9.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly参考答案：A11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

参考答案：C12.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A略14.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B略15.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A16.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B17._____Itoldhimtoclosethewindow,______heforgottodoso.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C.Because,/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TherehasbeenmanypopularTVseriesrecently,suchasNirvanainFire(琅玡榜).NowadaysalmosteveryfamilyhasaTVsetandalmosteveryoneisfondofbinge-watching(追剧)inhissparetime.TVbecomesonenecessityinourdailylife.___61___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,it___62___(inform)usofthelatestnewsthathappenedhomeandabroad.Besides,itcanbroadenoureyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelp___63___(we)toseemoreabouttheworld.However,italsohassome___64___(advantage).PeoplewastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,sotheirnormallifeandwork___65___(affect).What’sworse,tothosechildren___66___spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,itcanbe___67___(harm)totheireyesightandhealth.Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind___68___difficulttoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheTVandcontrolourtimeof___69___(watch)TVInaddition,weshouldchoosehelpfulandinstructiveTVprogramsinstead___70___soapoperas(肥皂剧)towatch.参考答案：61.What

62.informs

63.us

64.disadvantages

65.areaffected

66.who/that

67.harmful

68.it

69.watching

70.of本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世界，开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。【61题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子__1___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。【62题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs。【63题详解】考查代词做宾语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所以要用we的宾格us.【64题详解】考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了"TVhasmanyadvantages"，这里However表示转折，应该是讲"电视的缺点"，故用disadvantages。【65题详解】考查动词的语态。句子的主语theirnormallifeandwork和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态areaffected，意为"他们的生活和工作受到了影响"。【66题详解】考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是thosechildren指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词

who/that。【67题详解】考查形容词。更糟糕的是，对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，beharmfulto意为"对…有害"，故填harmful。【68题详解】考查句型结构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it【69题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是肥皂剧来观看。Insteadof…为固定搭配，意为“而不是…”,故填of三、阅读理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.【小题1】WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD