湖南省常德市市鼎城区黄珠洲乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区黄珠洲乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B2.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B3.Hemade______breakthroughinhisresearch.As_______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D4.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略5.Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。6._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D7.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose

参考答案：C8.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough参考答案：A9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,manygraduatesfindithardtogetthe______theyhavebeenstudyingfor.

A.organization B.occupation C.institution D.generation参考答案：B10.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself

abovethesoundofthemusic.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard

D．tobeheard参考答案：C略11.Tomfeltthathehimself，ratherthanthegirls，_____forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A．weretoblame

B．wastoblameC．weretoblamed

D．wastobeblamed参考答案：B12.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B略13..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake参考答案：D略14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

参考答案：B15.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout参考答案：B16.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace参考答案：B提示:句意为:“如果你请假,公司将无人负责,可能会秩序混乱。”故本题选B项。

17.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first________________includingthewayyouspeakanddress,areextremelyimportant.

A.impressions

B.appointments

C.assignments

D.considerations参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A:Whatareyougoingtodoafterthegraduationexams?B:

1

I’mtootiredandjustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Whataboutajourney?I’vejustbeentoHainanIsland.B:

2

A:Yes,ofcourse.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere.

3

B:Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitorsthere?A:Yes,alot.AndItalkedwithsomeofthem.B:Thatsoundsgreat.IcanrelaxmyselfandpractiesmyEnglishaswell.

4

A:Thepriceofaone-wayticketfromChengdutoHaikouis1,530yuan,

5

Theycangiveyoua50%discount（折扣）.B:Good.I’dliketogotherewithmyclassmatesnextweek.

A.Theairlineisn’tbusynow.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Didyougotherebytrain?D.Andwewent

divingandboating.E.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?F.Goodidea!G.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?参考答案：51--55

BGDEA三、阅读理解19.“Mostpeoplejustdon’tthinkthere’sanenvironmentalcost,”sayssocialmediaresearcherDanahBoyd.It’seasytounderstandtheenvironmentalcostofsendingaletter.Atreeiscutdowntocreatethepaper.Ajet-fueledplanefliestheenvelopeacrossthecountry.Apostalservicetruckcoughsoutexhaustasthemailfinallyarrivesatitsdestination.Email,notsomuch.Buttheso-called“cloud”—thenetworksofInternetserversonwhichmanyofusnowstoredocuments,contacts,photosandallsortsofdigitalinformation—hasanenvironmentalcost.It’sdifficulttogetpeopletocareaboutsomethingsoinvisible.Youjustexpectemailtoexistwhenyouneedit,whetheryou’refiringoffaquick“thanks”toacolleagueorsearchingforanoldreceiptforanonlinepurchase.Youmightpayasmuchattentiontothisinvisiblenetworkas,say,tothecarbonemissionsthatcomefrombuildings.Thinkofitthisway:Ifseasytonotetheexhaustcomingoutofadieseltruck,butwhothinksabouttheimpactofthefourwallsaroundthem?Forthatreason,Boydsuggestsappsandtechserviceshavethesamesortofcertification(证书)thattheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilprovidestoeco-friendlystructures.Somecompanieshavesteppedup.Appleincludesitsfacilitiesinitsannualenvironmentalresponsibilityreport.Googlehasapageabouttheenergyefficiencyofitsdatacenters.Facebookhaspostedvideoaboutitsenergyefficiencysinceasfarbackas2011.ButAmazon,arguablythebiggestplayerincloud-hostingservices,hasaverypoorenvironmentalrecord.PerhapsifthetechgianthadadesirableLEEDcertificationtoworkfor,itwouldtrytomakeachangesoon.12.Theenvironmentalcostofwhichactivityisoftenignored?A.Makingpaper

B.Writinge-mailsC.Deliveringletters

D.Developingphotos13.WhatisBoyd’sattitudetowardsthecertificationprovidedbytheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil?A.Positive

B.CarelessC.Critical

D.Doubtful14.Whichcompanyshouldbecriticized?A.Apple

B.GoogleC.Amazon

D.Facebook15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantageof“cloud”

B.HiddenenvironmentalcostsC.Whateco-friendlystructuresare

D.Howtocountenvironmentalcosts参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要讲了看得见的环境成本大家都可以理解，但是像发电子邮件这样看不见的环境成本经常被人们忽视。12.推理判断题。由It’sdifficulttogetpeopletocareaboutsomethingsoinvisible.和Email,notsomuch.可知发电子邮件的环境成本经常被忽视，选B。13.推理判断题。由Forthatreason,Boydsuggestsappsandtechserviceshavethesamesortofcertification(证书)thattheU.S.GreenBuildingCo