国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测4国家开放大学形考任务试题答案

国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务单元自测4试题答案

一、（答案在最后）

题目：—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?

—

:Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.

;What'syourproposal?

;Nevermind.

题目：—I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.

—,Jenny.Youcandoit.

:Noproblem

;Comeon

;Nohurry

题目：—It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—OK.

:Takeiteasy.

;Goslowly.

;Seeyou.

题目：—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.

—

:Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?

;Nokidding!Congratulations!

;IfIhadthemoney,I'dstartone.

题目：—Whendowehavetopaythebill?

—December30.

:By

;In

;During

题目：—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?

—,please.

:Justalittle

;Nomore

;I'vehadenough

题目：Bringmeaglassofbeer,?

:shallI

;don'tyou

;willyou

题目：Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?

:getting

;toget

;got

题目：Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.

:occur

;happen

;takeplace

题目：Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.

:didnotsell

;havenotsold

;hadnotsold

题目：Ididn'tfinishmyhomework.Neither.

:didhe

;didn'the

;hedid

题目：InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.

:late

;later

;latter

题目：Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthe

multinationalcorporation.

:basedon

;puton

;contributedto

题目：Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.

:was

;were

;hasbeen

题目：Wethelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalk

home.

:lost

;missed

;caught

二、翻译

为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1．Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.()

A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。

B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。

C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

2．Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublic

transportationwillbeinfavorofit.()

A.车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。

B.车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。

C.车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。

3．Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.

A.只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。

B.必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。

C.必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。

4．Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercial

facilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.()

A.地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。B.地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。

C.地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。

5.Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.()

A.长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。

B.草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。

C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。

二、听力理解

听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?()

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

2.Whogotthebiggestfine?()

A.Mike.

B.Mike'sfriend.

C.Helen.

3.Helenwasfinedfor.()

A.speeding

B.drunkdriving

C.drivinginthewronglane

4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?()

A.Twomonths.

B.Threemonths.

C.Fourmonths.

5.Crackdownmeans.()

A.downfall

B.breakingdown

C.restrictingundesirableactions

二、完型填空（每空10分）。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesare

differentfromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto{lookat;watch;visit}

me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:BettyJ.Black.SoIsaid,Thankyou,

MissBetty.Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthatthe

Englishpeople{put;brought;took}theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames

first,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinese

familyname{came;comes;put}first,thegivennamelast,soshe{would;could;

should}nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itold

herwedidn't.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.In

thiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,theotherwordsafterit{is;was;are}atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehas

twowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustonelikemine.

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

BEIJING'SROADSFORTHEFUTURE

TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designed

tomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5

kilometersintotal.Inadditiontopublicbuses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfrom

residenceareastosubwaystationswillalsobeprovidedforcommuters.

Thisisjustoverfourtimesthenumberofroadsopenedin2007,andwilladd

another15.5kmtotheexistingroadnetwork.

Besidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsystemhasalsobeenoperating,which

includesfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.

Theundergroundconnectionsystemismadeupoftwolevels.Thefirst

undergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,

whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.

Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,

throughwhichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemost

convenientroutesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycovered

byanintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.TheroadsysteminBeijing'sdowntownareaisbeingtomakepublic

transportationeasyandimproveefficiency.()

A.built

B.designedagain

C.constructed

2.AnundergroundsystemincludingnewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBDhasbeen

operating.()

A.2

B.3

C.4

3.Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsoflevel(s).()

A.one

B.two

C.three

4.CBDstandsfor.()

A.CentralBusinessDistrict

B.ConventiononBiologicalDiversity

C.ChemistryandBiomedicalEngineering

5.Beijinghassetupforpeopletochecktrafficconditions.()

A.trafficlights

B.undergroundfloor

C.atrafficinquirysystem

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）

ROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEY

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,

theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledfor

weekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkand

otherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstruction

machinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblockthe

roadorfootpath.

Applicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttothe

Department'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduled

date.

Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partial

roadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1

lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcan

continuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequire

theproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationabouta

partialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,

approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferred

routes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedto

do.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Asarule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecity

centrescheduledfor.()

A.weekdays

B.Saturdays

C.Sundays

2.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsand

sendthemtotherelevantcommitteeatleastbeforethescheduleddate.

A.aweek

B.30days

C.twomonths

3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby.()

A.therequirementsfromapplicants

B.thetrafficflow

C.theroadconditions

4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inlighttrafficareas.

B.Onworkdays.

C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?()

A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney

B.RoadConditionsinSydney

C.RoadManagementinSydney

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10

分）

BEIJING'SROADSFORTHEFUTURE

TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designed

tomakepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5

kilometersintotal.Inadditiontopublicbuses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfrom

residenceareastosubwaystationswillalsobeprovidedforcommuters.

Thisisjustoverfourtimesthenumberofroadsopenedin2007,andwilladd

another15.5kmtotheexistingroadnetwork.

Besidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsystemhasalsobeenoperating,which

includesfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.

Theundergroundconnectionsystemismadeupoftwolevels.Thefirst

undergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,

whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.

Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,

throughwhichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemost

convenientroutesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycovered

byanintelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。

1.TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesigned

again.()

2.Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.

3.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.()

4.TheundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBD.()

5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.()

二、阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10

分）

ROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEY

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,

theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledfor

weekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysand

Saturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkand

otherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstruction

machinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblockthe

roadorfootpath.

Applicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttothe

Department'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduled

date.