2024届山西省（运城地区）英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届山西省（运城地区）英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith2、_____________itsnowedlastTuesday!Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.A．Howheavy B．Whataheavysnow C．Howheavily3、Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?______wasmycousinAndy.A．He B．She C．They D．It4、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A．is B．are C．was D．were5、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．example6、Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished7、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest8、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A．lookuptoB．lookforwardtoC．comeupwithD．catchupwith9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen10、OnNov9，2016，DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．choosesB．choseC．ischosenD．waschosenⅡ.完形填空11、WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingle’sDayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂欢节).Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore1especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The2ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck3andrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera4becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快递服务)andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor5.Youdon’tevenneedto6outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.Onlineshoppingisvery7,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare8thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe9enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe10enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.1．A．surprisingB．necessaryC．excellentD．fashionable2．A．achievementsB．agreementsC．advantagesD．adventures3．A．requestsB．reviewsC．researchesD．requirements4．A．mistakeB．troubleC．questionD．problem5．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．freelyD．suddenly6．A．standB．stepC．lookD．sit7．A．convenientB．difficultC．dangerousD．expensive8．A．boredB．worriedC．excitedD．pleased9．A．unsafeB．unusualC．untrueD．unhappy10．A．cheerfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．carefulⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours：3：00p．m.—5：30p．m.onschooldays;8：30a．m.—11：00a．M.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.Borrowing：Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning：Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受损的)orLostBooks：Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362­1323formoreinformation.1．Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime________.A．forsendingexamsB．todoschoolresearchC．forafter­schoolactivitiesD．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents2．________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A．ThreedollarsB．HalfthepriceofthebookC．FullpriceofthebookD．Twicethepriceofthebook3．Thislibraryguideisfor________.A．teachersfromWildwoodB．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibraryC．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________?A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B．Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.B14、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美国麻省理工学院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(调节)tothetransition(转变；过渡时期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．allabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceC15、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(贫穷).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(经济)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(劳动力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1．Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A．1979B．2012C．2015D．20172．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A．Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B．It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C．ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D．Itwillaffectmanypeople.3．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机D16、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源)，suchascoal，oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources，however，isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能)，whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights，thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally，renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres，therefore，itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat，waterispumped(压；抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1．Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A．showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB．serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC．areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD．arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2．Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A．renewablesourceB．undergroundsourceC．heatinsidetheearthD．temperatureoftheearth3．Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃，howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A．Onekm.B．Twokm.C．Threekm.D．Fourkm.E17、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A．Endingworldhunger. B．Turningdesertsintoforests.C．Takingincarbondioxide. D．Stoppingglobalwarming.2．WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A．Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B．Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C．Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D．ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A．网上的 B．虚拟的 C．真实的 D．假冒的4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A．howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB．howtouseAlipayonlineC．whyAntForestispopularinChinaD．whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinF18、"Faceit,Andy．YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．JimmyChoo（ZhouYangjie）isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage1．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales．JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes．However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin3．JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns．ThebrandofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers．Andsohedid．Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow．4．Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?A．Comparingmovieswithfashion B．ShowingtheshoesarepopularC．Introducingthefollowingpassage D．Attractingreaders’attentiontoshoes5．Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo________.A．hadgotnoeducation B．showedhistalentinmakingshoes．C．madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner． D．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia．6．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-b-d-e-a C．d-c-b-e-a D．c-d-b-e-a7．Wh