英语复习资料及指南试题与答案

PAGEPAGE30Unit1PhrasesandExpressionsTurnin上交workon努力改善；努力完成figureout弄懂；想清楚；弄明白ofcourse当然；自然dependon取决于tryout试用settleon选定keeptrackof跟上…的进展；纪录onthego忙个不停setaside留出（时间、钱）takeabreak休息一下allatonce同时；一起atatime每次；一次ready,set,go各就各位，预备，跑！putoff推迟，延迟besetinstone不可改变的takeabackseatto处于次要地位；位于pullout拉出；拔出rightaway立刻workthrough完成checkoff在…上打个√basedon根据checkout借出makesense有道理，合乎情理Vocabularyaccomplish完成advice建议clue线索create创造divide分开magical奇妙的option选择priority优先考虑的事project课题responsibility责任share分享suggest暗示None

of

us

are

close

friends

but

we

all

share

an

interest

in

sports.Words

have

a

magical

power.

They

can

bring

either

the

greatest

happiness

or

deepest

despair.Inordertoworkmoreefficiently,youneedtohaveato-dolistandafteraccomplishingyourtasks,crossthemoffyourlist.He

basically

has

two

options:

he

can

go

to

college

and

play

football,

or

find

a

job

to

support

his

family.His

failure

to

finish

his

job

in

time

hascreated

a

lot

of

problems.

Mary

didn't

tell

us

why

she

left

school,

but

her

letters

provided

a

clue

to

the

answers.She

took

her

parents'

advice

and

became

a

sciencemajoratCambridgeUniversity.

Knowing

that

Mary

always

has

her

meals

on

the

university

campus,

I

suggested

taking

her

out

to

dinner

for

a

change.In

order

to

be

successful

at

something

you

want

to

do,

you

need

to

get

your

priorities

right.The

teacher

wanted

his

students

to

do

a

project

on

local

traditions

and

how

they

had

changed

over

time.

My

plan

for

the

project

worked

after

I

divide

the

tasks

among

small

groups

of

students

from

different

departments.

When

I

turned

eighteen,

I

decided

to

take

full

responsibility

for

myself.allatonce同时atatime每次dependon依靠figureout弄清focuson集中于ofcourse当然onthego很忙ontime准时setaside留出settleon决定takeabreak休息tryout推出turnin上交turnoff关掉workon工作writedown写下Jack

was

worried

about

whether

he'd

be

able

to

finish

his

work

on

time.John

wasn't

allowed

to

join

the

school

team,

but

it

took

him

a

couple

of

days

to

figure

out

what

had

happened.In

my

opinion,

this

is

the

best

way

to

get

the

job

done,

of

course,

there

are

other

ways

of

doing

it.

You

may

try

them

one

by

one.The

success

of

the

system

depends

on

the

students

and

their

teachers.Their

laboratory

has

produced

a

new

type

of

medicine

for

colds

and

hopes

to

try

it

out

in

September.Peter

told

me

that

all

successful

people

do

first

things

first

and

generally

one

thing

at

a

time.Though

the

course

schedule

lists

a

due

date

for

the

term

paper,

students

may

turn

it

in

early.

You

didn't

pronounce

these

words

correctly,

I

think

you

need

to

work

on

your

pronunciation

a

bit

more.Astothecolorofthecar,JanewantedwhiteandIwantedblack,sowesettleongrey.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.Theflooddamagedmostofthepowerplantsthatsummer.Tosaveelectricity,peopleturnedofftheirairconditioners.IworkmuchbetterifItakeashortbreakeveryhourorso.Mykidsalwayskeepmeonthego,soIamreallytired.Astheysearched,theywrotedowninanotebookdetailsofallthethingstheyfound.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatit'spossibletodoeverythingyouwantinlife,exceptyoucan'tdoitallatonce.Ifyouwanttowinthisgame,Isuggestthatyoufocusonyourstrengthsandsetasideallelse.StructureWhen

she

heard

the

news,

she

felt

too

happy

to

sleep

.（感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡）.Ithinkthisproblemistoocomplicatedtosolveinafewhours.（太复杂了，几小时内太难以解决了）TVmakesyoulazy——mostpeoplebecometoolazytomakeefforttogotothecinema.（太懒而不想花力气）Nowhereistoofartotravelifatjourney'sendthetravelercanseesomeonehehaslovedallhislife.（没有什么地方是远得去不了的）It'stoolatetochangeanythingnow.Youshouldhavetoldmeyouropinionyesterday.(现在太迟了，一切都无法改变)ForJessie,thissuddenturnofeventsseemedtoogoodtobetrue.（显得太好了，令人难以置信Vocabularyanticipate预期basedon依据checkoff在…上打个√checkout借出decision决定consequence结果crucial至关重要的establish确定gather收集rate评价immediately立即makesense有道理overtime过时pullout拉出putoff推迟ranking给…排位rightaway立刻significant意义重大的unique独一无二的My

decision

to

leave

school

when

I

was

only

15

was

the

worst

mistake

I

ever

made.Thanks

to

hard

training,

George

has

improved

his

ranking

this

season

from

67th

to

30th.WeshouldhelpJaneineverywaypossiblebecauseherworkiscrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.Mr.smithcheckedoffthestudents'namesonthelistastheygotontheboat.Basedontheinformationwe'vebeengiven,we'regoingtoseeasecrettrainingcenterinforestahead.Thelibraryallowsyoutocheckoutsixbooksatatime,butmanystudentswouldliketoborrowmore.Theclassesrunfrom12:30-14:30,butitmakessensetoarriveatleast30-45minutesearlyastheroadsareoftencrowded.Theyjoinedthesamecompany20yearsago.Overtime,theirworkrelationshiphasdevelopedintofriendship.Hevisitedmanyplacesovera16-yearperiodandgatheredmuchinformationaboutthehistoryandgeographyoftheregion.Ithinkwe'vefixedeverything,andIdon'tanticipatefindinganymoreproblems.Thesportsmeethasbeenputoffuntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.Therearemorethan100wildanimalspeciesuniquetoChina,includingsuchwell-knownrareanimalsasthegiantpanda,golden-hairedmonkey,SouthChinatigerandsoon.Eddiehasestablishedacloserelationshipwiththelocalpeoplesincehecametothistownthreeyearsago.Thematchrateasoneoftheirworstdefeatsandmostoftheteammembersfeltdisappointed.Whenhegotthereport,hedecidedtoreturnimmediatelytoLondontosolvetheproblem.Atthecloseofthesemester,wefoundthatalmosteveryoneintheclasshadmadesignificantprogress.Well,ifyoukeeponeatingsomuch,you'llhavetotaketheconsequences!Mrs.leeaskedthechildrentopulloutthebestpicturefromtheircollectionsandsharethemwiththeirclassmates.Whenhegotintotheroom,herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong.Translation约翰同时干许多事情，我觉得他应当休息一下。（workon，allatonce，takeabreak.）Johnworksonmanythingsallatonce.Ithinkheshouldtakeabreak.杨教授说的话有着神奇的力量。许多同学接受他的忠告，开始专注学业了。（what，magical，advice，focuson）WhatProf.Yangsaidhasmagicalpower.Onhisadvice,manystudentsbegantofocusontheirschoolwork.由于星期天晚上汤姆没有提示他将做何种选择，我无法弄清楚他会如何完成这项任务。（clue，option，figureout，accomplish）AsTomgavenoclueSundaynightaboutwhichoptionhewouldchoose,Ican'tfigureouthowhewillaccomplishthetask.我的父亲是极负责任的人。虽然他总是很忙，但他设法每天都给家庭留出一些时间。Myfatherisamanofgreatresponsibility.Thoughheis在计算机商店里，我的朋友建议我们先试一下光碟播放机再决定买哪个。（tryout，settleon）Atthecomputerstore,myfriendsuggestedthatwetryoutthevideoplayersbeforewesettleonanyoneofthem.我觉得在确定轻重缓急前，把要做的事情全都写下来，是有道理的。（makesense，writedown，set）Ithinkitmakessensetowritedowneverythingweneedtodobeforewesetpriorities.如果我们不及时交论文，会有什么结果？（turnin，ontime，consequence）Ifwedonotturninourpapersontime,whatwillbetheconsequence?1)AlthoughMagellandidn'tlivetocelebrate,heisrememberedtodayastheleaderofthefirstaround-the-worldjourneyinhistory.虽然麦哲伦没有活着回来庆祝，但今天人们仍把他作为历史上第一次环球航行的领袖记得他。2)Around90%ofscientificjournalsarewritteninEnglish.约90%的科学期刊都是用英语出版的。3)Howmuchwillyoubepaidfordeliveringthem（newspapers）？你送报纸得到多少钱的报酬？4)Ifapriceissettoohigh，though，manypeoplemayrefusetobuyaproduct.但如果价格定得太高，许多人也许就不肯购买产品了。5)InJuly2005,Londonwaschosenasthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGames.2005年7月，伦敦被选为2012年奥运会主办城市。6)Smokingisknowntoincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopinglungcancer.我们知道吸烟Unit2Assure确信constantly始终excellent卓越的exclaim大声说require要求reserve保留respond回应review复习struggle挣扎unpleasant不高兴的whisper耳语wrap包装1)Thereisnosecrettobeinga(n)excellentstudent.Itisnotjustaboutworkinghard;itismuchmoreaboutworkingeffectively.2)Thereisasayingthatgoodmedicinemaytastebittertothemouthandgoodadvicemaysoundunpleasanttothecar.3)Formanyworkingparents,organizingchildcareoverthesummerholidaysisarealstruggle.4)Shouldcollegestudentsberequiredtoattendclasses?Somesayitshouldbeuptothestudentstodecide.Whatdoyouthink?5)Weconstantlygivepresentsallthetime,forplentyofreasons;knowinghowtowrapapresentwellisausefulskilltohave--you'lluseitoverandoveragain.6)WhenJessicaopenedherbirthdaygift,shewasoverjoyed."Howbeautiful!"sheexclaimed.7)Amandahasn'trespondedtomyemailsyet.Ican'ttellifsheisjustlazyorhasneverreceivedthem.8)Thearticleliststhreereasonswhyweshouldtakethetimetoregularlyreviewourcreditcardstatements(信用卡账单).9)Iwanttowritealetteraddressedtothehotel,toreservearoomformyguestwhowillstaytwonightsthere.10)Thedoctorassuredmethatmyshortnessofbreathwasnothingtoworryabout,thatIwasjustoverweight(超重的)andneededtoexercise.11)AsRickpreparedtoleave,Jennywhispersomethinginhiscarthatwecouldnothear.12)Fashion(时尚)isconstantlychangingfromonedaytothenext:whatisin(时兴的)onedaymaybeout(不时兴的)thenext.attimes有时候beashamedofoneself对…感到羞愧believein信任bynow到现在为止comealive活跃起来goby时间流逝makeadifference有影响makesure确认payattentionto引起注意showinterestin在某方面表现出兴趣takedelightin以…为乐takepains费力的做Have

you

ever

wondered

why

time

seems

to

goes

by

so

muchfaster

each

year？This

is

not

a

good

weekend

for

outdoor

activities，as

it

will

rain

heavily

at

times.He

won't

pay

attention

to

what

you

say,I

am

afraid

you're

just

wasting

your

breath.We're

very

grateful

to

you

for

taking

pains

to

make

us

feel

at

home

here.It

is

important

to

believe

in

yourself

if

you

want

to

succeed

in

your

career.Traffic

and

public

transport

can

cause

delays,so

make

sure

you

leave

plenty

of

time

to

get

here.The

teacher's

role

is

so

important:even

a

single

positive

word

from

a

teacher

can

make

a

difference

inthelifeofachildNancy

set

about

cleaning

the

windows

early

this

morning.She

is

probably

tired

by

now.With

increasing

contact

between

China

and

Italy,more

and

more

Italians

are

show

interested

in

Chinese

culture.Steve

admitted

that

he

was

deeply

ashamed

of

himself

for

occasionally

cheatingonexamswhileincollege.The

teacher

inspires

and

excites

her

students

with

stories

and

roleplayingthattrulymakehistory

come

alive.Some

teachers

always

pose

difficult

questions

to

give

students

a

hard

time.Sometimesit

seems

they

take

delight

in

making

things

difficult

for

students.1.My

father

used

to

smoke，but

he

gave

it

up

a

couple

of

years

ago.（过去常常抽烟）2.We

are

used

to

the

traffic

now.（对交通噪音已感到习惯）3.Don't

worry—you'll

soon

get

used

to

his

had

temper.4.I

used

to

enjoy

gardening，but

I

don't

have

time

for

it

now.（过去喜欢园艺）5.Where

did

you

use

to

live

before

you

moved

here?（过去曾住哪里）6.I

didn't

think

I

could

ever

get

used

to

after

living

in

the

country，but

I

have.（习惯在大城市生活）1)文章交上来之前，务必仔细检查一遍。（makesure，review，hand/turnin）Makesureyoureviewyourpapercarefullybeforeyouhand/turnitin.2)自从我最后一次见到他，5年过去了。他已长成一个高大的小伙子了（goby，growinto）FiveyearshavegonebysinceIlastsawhim.Hehasgrownintoatallyoungman.3)老师要求学生们详细描述他们在展览会（exhibition）上看到的一切。（require，indetail）Theteacherrequiredthestudentstodescribeindetailwhattheysawattheexhibition.4)坐在我前面的两个学生窃窃私语，我很难把注意力集中在老师身上。（whisper,payattentionto）It’shardtopayattentiontotheteacherwhenthetwostudentssittingofmearewhisperingtoeachother.5)他对篮球的喜爱至少可以追溯到1970年代。在他十几岁的时候，他就表现出对这项运动强烈的兴趣。（gobackto，showinterestin）Hisloveofbasketballgoesbackatleasttothe1970s,whenhewasateenager,heshowedintenseinterestinthesport.6)杰克打定主意创办自己的公司。然而，要筹集足够的款项在某种意义上讲是一件麻烦事。（makeupone'smind，somethingofa，struggle，raisemoneyfor）Jackmadeuphismindtostarthisownbusiness.However,ithasbeensomethingofastruggletoraiseenoughmoneyforit.7)小男孩费力地把礼品盒打开。当他看到里面的玩具汽车时，兴奋地大叫起来。（takepains，exclaim）Thelittleboytookgreatpainstoopenhisgift.Whenhesawtheboycarinside,heexclaimedwithexcitement.8)出色的老师能对学生的生活产生很大的影响，无论学生本身多么可厌。（excellent，makeadifference，unpleasant）Excellentteacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheirstudents,nomatterhowunpleasantthestudentmanystem.Unit3Allergic对…过敏的blame责备carefully小心翼翼的complaint抱怨crazy疯狂data数据effort努力executive经理latter后者observe观察obviously显然地separate分开的sincere真诚的skeptical怀疑的solution解决sort种类tradition传统vary相异vote投票whenever无论何时Wecannoteatthesamefoodallthetime.Ourdesireforfoodtendstovaryfromdaytoday.ShespeakwithanalmostchildlikedirectnessthatwinsoverthemostskepticalaudienceOnthatdaythousandsofpeoplecametoobserveshipleavingtheharbor.Thetaxidriverblamedthefogforhisaccident.Heplanstocontinuethefamilytraditionandseekacareerinpolitics.Ididn’twin,butatleastIhavemadetheeffort.Weoftenhearbittercomplaintsaboutthecity’swatersupply.Somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Weboughtanothercar;itwasthesolutiontoallourproblems.Aswecannotagreeonthematter,let’svoteonit.Thepoorjustwantedajob,anysortsofajob.Itisnotunusualforawomanexecutivetohaveamanasherassistant.Themandidn’tdaretolookatuswhenhesaidthat.Obviously,hewastellingalie.Ifyouhaddoneitmorecarefullyyoucouldhaveavoidedthatmistake.Hehasn’tstartedhispaperyet.Heisstillcollectingdataforit.Wheneverthemancamebackfromabusinesstrip,hewouldbuyhiswifeapresent.Keeptheonionsseparatefromthebreadortheywillmakeitsmell.Ithinkshewascrazytodriveafterdrinkingsomuchbeer.InAmerica,somepeopleareevenallergictoeggs.OnMother’sDay,Iwroteasincerethank-youlettertomydearmom.PeterstudiesinthesameclassasJohn.Theformerlikessportsandthelatterenjoysmusic.checkout检查comeupwith想起来cooldown冷却jotdown匆匆记下sureenough果然takenotes做记录Inthewetseason,fromthebeginningofSeptemberonwards,thesoilbeginstocooldownrapidly.Makeitahabitalwaystogotoalectureorameetingwithapenandpaperandtakenotes.Jotdownwordsandphrases,notwholesentences.Youdon’thavetimetorecordexactlywhat’ssaid.Shesaidthatshewouldcome,andsureenoughshecameat8o’clock.Scientistsareworkinghardtocomeupwithacureforthisdeadlydisease.Themechanic（机械师）checkedouttheplanebeforeittookoff.befedupwith对…厌倦的confidence自信contribute捐赠deserve遭受frequently频繁的evident清楚的getridof摆脱illustrate说明impact影响negative消极的nothingbut只有positive积极乐观的ratherthan不是…而是remind提醒setoff使某人开始…trust信任turnadeafearto对…置之不理warn警告wakeup醒来Ratherthangivinghissonahandwhenhewasintrouble,thefatherwalkedawaywithasmile.Thefootballteamhasnotbeenproperlytrained.Theycertainlydon’tdeservetowin.ToillustratethispointfurtherIwouldliketomakethefollowingpoints.Uptonow,shehasgivenmenoreasontotrusther.Itwasunwiseofthegeneralmanagertoturnadeafeartothecomplaintsofhisemployees.ThenewwashingmachineIboughtlastweekhasgivenmenothingbuttrouble.Myfriendwasfedupwithpreparingmealsforherteenagedchildrenwhotheoftendon’tturnuptoeat.Theweathermanhaswarnedusthatitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.Doyouwantmetoremindyouagainofwhatyouhavepromisedus?Fromhislook,youcantellthathedoesn’thavemuchconfidenceinhimself.Igottoknowhimtenyearsago.Andhislifevalueshaveproducedastrongimpactonmycareer.Heisjoblessandfrequentlyturnstohisparentsforhelp.Iwasstillsleepingwhentheheavyknockonthedoorwokemeup.Jennastaredathimintotalsurprise,andhesmiledwithevidentsatisfactionthathehadcaughtherunaware.Thereportsaysthatmanypeopleinthatcountryholdanegativeopinionoftheirgovernment.Howmanyofusarewillingtocontributepartofourincometocharityorganizationseveryyear?Honesty,herlousyperformancecouldn’thaveleftapositiveimpressionontheaudience.Hagaveupsmokingbutstillhasn’tgotridofhisrough.Theslightestbitofdustwouldsetthelittleboyoffsneezing（打喷嚏).就我看来，现在的房地产问题不会给该国的经济带来太严重的影响。(asfaras...,impact)AsfarasIamsee,thecurrentrealestateproblemswon’thavetoolargeanimpactonthecountryseconomy.每次我们队遇到问题，我们的队长都能很快想出解决的办法。(everytime,comeupwith,solution)Everytimeourteamcomesacrossaproblem,itdoesn’ttakeourcaptionlongtocomeupwithasolution.他不但不觉得开心，反而说晚会上的喧闹的人群让他厌烦。(ratherthan,befedupwith)Ratherthanfeelinghappy,hesaidthathewasfedupwiththeparty’snoisycrowd.这些年他真心实意地做出了很多努力，现在当然也应该成功了。(sincereefforts,deserve)Hehasmadealotofsincereeffortovertheyearsandcertainlydeservestosucceednow.家族传统教育他要客观合理地看待人生，所以他很少感到沮丧。(traditional,inperspective,depress)Familytraditionhastaughthimtoputlifeinperspectiveandthusheseldomfeelsdepressed.他已经仔细地观察了这两个人，相信不能把问题责怪到他们任何一个人头上。(observe,carefully,blame)Hehasobservedthetwomencarefullyandbelievesthatneitherofthemistoblamefortheproblems.当史密斯(Smith)先生用我们日常生活中的一些实例来阐明他有多么正确后，我的疑惑也就没有了。(dissipate,illustrate,evident)WhenMr.Smithillustratedhispointwithexamplesfromourdailylife,whichmadeevidentjusthowrighthewas,allmydoubtdissipated.并不是所有董事会(board)的成员都对罗切斯特(Rochester)先生的提议抱积极的态度。所以他们决定投票。(positive,proposition,voteon)NotallboardmembershadapositiveattitudetowardsMr.Rochester’sproposition.Sotheydecidedtovoteonit.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’thaveacreditcard,butitdoesmeanyoushouldbecareful.这并不是说你不该有一张行用卡，但这确实是说你应该谨慎。TheysaiditwasbecauseofmynewphysicalconditionthatIwouldneverworkagain.他们说正是因为ItwasmysecretarywhosentthebilltoMr.Harding(哈丁)yesterday是我的秘书昨天把账单寄给了哈丁先生。4）TheonlythingIrememberedwasthatIwaswalkingdownthestreet,whenIsawmyfriendGeorge（乔治）approaching.我唯一记得的是我走在街上，看到我的朋友乔治正在向我走来。4)Ididlockthedock.I’mabsolutelysure.我确确实实锁了门，我绝对肯定。5）But,Herman（赫曼）,howonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?可是，奇曼，这件事你究竟怎么会知道的呢？Unit4PhrasesandExpressionsshapeup进展（顺序）quitea异常的；出众的；相当好（或大、多）的beabouttodosth即将，行将notfeeloneself觉得身体不好；感到身体不舒服atfirst起先，开始时betoblame该受责罚；应负责任breakdown破坏；使分解；使变化keepsth.undercontrl控制住inaddition另外；此外suchas例如；诸如relyon依赖；依靠comealongway有很大改进；取得很大进步slowdown（使）减速；（使）松劲Vocabularybasic基本的damage损害diagnose诊断extremely极其地function功能perform演出research研究seek寻求spread传播substance物质symptom症状uneasy担心usher引领Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanoun.Becauseofthewar,thebirthratewasextremelylowthatdecade.Johnmaynotknowmuch,buthe’swiseenoughtoknowwhotoseekadvicefromwhenheneedsto.Twotechnicianshavebeenexaminingtheequipmentsincemorninginanattempttodiagnoseitsbreakdown.Iwasthefirsttobeusheredintotheroomtomeetthepresidentofthecompany.Asthestudyshows,theoldsayingthattwoheadsperformbetterthanoneisnotalwaystrue.MycarbrokedownlastMondaywithoutanyprevioussymptom,leavingmeanhourlatetowork.What’sthatsoftsubstancethatcoversthefourwallsofthebaby’sroom.Themostbasiclevelofhumanneedsreferstotheprimaryrequirementsofthebody,includingbreathing,eating,drinkingandsleeping.Youhavedamagedheremotionally.Doyouthinkmoneycancompensatefor（补偿）that?TheforestfirespreadacrosstheNorthpartofthestate,resultinginseveraldeaths.AttimesJasonlookeduneasyandrevealedhisanxietywithtoomuchnervouslaughter.Pleasedoalittleresearchintotheauthorandhisworksbeforeyoustartwritingyouressayonhim.第二大题betypical典型的breakdown破坏feeloneself觉得身体好gowronginaddition另外keepundercontrol控制住loseweight体重减轻relyon依赖shapeup进展（顺序）slowdown减速toblame该受责备Itistypicalofhertooffertopay,evenwhenshe’sdiningoutwithagentleman.“Loseweightfastandenjoyabetterhealth!”Doyoureallybelieveinthat?Withmoretimeandsystematictraining,hewillshapeupintoanexcellentbasketballplayer.Slowingdownisachoice,andnotalwaysaneasyone,butitleadstoagreaterappreciationforlifeandahigherlevelofhappiness.Ofcoursetheyonlyhavethemselvestoblame.Andthisisnotthefirsttimethattheybroketheirpromise.Afterhercrushingdivorce,toagainfedherself一andevenlifeitself一shelefteverythingbehindandtookoffonajourneytoItaly.Thecoursegivesageneralintroductiontocomputertechnology.Inaddition,itprovidessomepracticalexperience.Werespondtothethingthatgoeswrong,butwerarelytrytopreventitfromgoingwronginthefirstplace.Tocureherneckpain,SallydecidedtotryacupunctureinsteadofsolelyrelyingonWesternmedicine.Conflicts(冲突)areoftenhardtokeepundercontroloncetheyhavebegun.Theytendtobecomeworse.Therootsofplantsbreakdownchemicalsthathavebeenabsorbedandturnthemintofoodfortheplants.Structure自从上次见到你，你过的怎么样？HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyouthat?他们结婚已经50年了。It’sbeen50yearssincetheygotmarried.我们上次见面到现在已经有两个月了。It’sbeentwomonthssincewelastmet.我们离开学校后，我就没见过她。Ihaven’tseenhersinceweleftschool.他们婚后一直住在上海。TheyhavelivedinShanghaisincetheyweremarried.VocabularyActive活跃的announce宣告asfarasIknow就我所知audience观众beengaged已订婚的circumstance情况cometoastop停止cometrue实现conclude断定construction建筑critical批判的dependent依靠exceed超出fallasleep入睡gain获得headfor朝…进honour给…颁奖miracle奇迹physically身体上previously以前的tragedy不幸Thebanddecidedtoperformsomeoldsongsforthesakeofitsfaithfuloldaudience.Havingfailedthreetimes,hefinallyconcludedthatnoneofthisstuffwaseasy.ManyGuinnessrecordholderscandothingsthatarephysicallyimpossibleforordinarypeople.Topreventyourselffromfallingasleep,haveaglassofwaterorcoffeeinthemiddleofyourwork.WhatatragedythedayafterChristmas,whenthatfamilylosttwoyoungchildrenduetoafire.There’snothingmorefrustratingthatspendinghoursandhoursinthegymandstillgainingweightsteadily.Theschoolnotonlyworkstohelpstudentsachieveexcellenceinstudies,butalsodevotesalotofattentiontotheconstructionoftheircharacter.Hehadremainedactiveinpoliticsafterretirementuntilhisillnessmadehimtooweaktowork.ThewholefamilywouldheadfortheWestcoasttopassthewinterthere.Undernocircumstanceshouldadrunkpersonbeallowedtodrive.Whichdoyouthinkismorecriticaltojobsearchsuccess:workexperienceorpersonalqualifications?Forthefirsttimeeverourcity’seconomyexceededthesizeofHongKong’s.Peoplehavebecomeincreasinglydependedontheinternetforinformation,entertainmentandcommunication.Attheageof83,theactresswashonouredwithanawardforlifetimeachievement.Dearfriends,wearehappytoannouncethebirthofRio,ourfirstchild.BobandNicklooklikefriendsbut,asfarasIknow,theydon’tthinkmuchofeachotheractually.Theonlytruewaytomakeyouwishcometrueistoworkhardtoachieveit.Whenwewereabouttogiveup,somehowasmallmiraclehappenedwhichrestoredourhope.LuckilybythetimeIhitthecarIhadalmostfallenasleep,soIwasn’thurtatall.Hehasasmallcollectionofpreviouslyownedhandmadetoys,afewofwhicharerareantiques（古董）.Cindywasshockedtodiscoverthatthemanshewasengagedtoturnedouttobeafugitive（逃犯）.Translation自从他的未婚妻被诊断患有癌症以后，他便承诺放慢生活，多花点时间陪她。(fiancée,diagnose,commitment,slowdown)Sincehisfiancéewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hehadmadeacommitmenttoslowdownandspendmoretimewithher.这位年轻的企业家正在寻求与《财富》500强中的一些公司合作制造车辆。(entrepreneur,seek,partnerwith,vehicle)ThisyoungentrepreneurisseekinganopportunitytopartnerwithsomeFortune500companiestoproducevehicles.目前的情况不允许我们采用激烈手段，因为机械随时可能出故障，造成灾难性的后果。(circumstance,circumstance,gowrong,disastrous)Currentcircumstancesdon’tallowsustotakedrasticmeasures,becausetheequipmentcouldgowronganyminute,withdisastrouseffects.建筑工地急需水泥。此外，先前订购的木材(lumber)也不够。(construction,cement,inaddition,previously)Theconstructionsiteisinbadneedofcement.Inaddition,thepreviouslyorderedlumberisalsolacking,医生最后总结说信心对治愈疾病至关重要。(conclude,critical,cure)Thedoctorfinallyconcludedthatfaithwascriticaltothecureofthedisease.每当我感到不安或经历情绪波动的时候，我就听音乐，直到找回正常的感觉。(uneasy,swing,feeloneself)WheneverIfeeluneasyorexperiencemoodswings,IlistentomusicuntilIfeelmyselfagain.通过普及对各种疾病症状的认识，健康协会希望我们能帮助人们更好地监测。(awareness,symptom,association,physical)Byspreadingawarenessofvariousdiseasesymptom,theHealthAssociationhopestohelppeoplebettermonitortheirphysicalcondition.我们刚要去机场，司机告诉我们说车坏了。(beaboutto,brokendown)Wewereabouttoleavefortheairportwhenthedrivertoldusthatourcarhadbrokendown.英翻汉Ifso,yourhomeworkisgoingtotakealotlongerthanitshould,andyouwon’tdoyourbest.如果是这样的话，你用在作业上的时间就会比该用的时间多很多，而你也不会尽最大的努力。Afterafewmonths,shefoundthatcollegewasharderthanshehadanticipated.几个月后，她发现读大学比她预想的更难。Thesedonotrateashighasthefirstgroup,butthey’restillimportant.虽然这些事情的重要性不像第一组的那些事情那么高，但它们任然是挺重要的。Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.她越鼓励他，他的反应就越快。Greenroofscanbemorethanjustenergysavers,too.绿色屋顶也不仅仅只是节约能源。Ifyoutriedashardasyoucouldanddidn’tbecomeadoctor,wouldthatmeanyourwholelifewasafailure?如果你尽了自己最大的努力却没有成为医生，那就能意味着你的整个人生都失败了吗？Unit5PhrasesandExpressionTakeaction采取行动callfor要求keepone’scool保持冷静turnaway转过脸去ingeneral通常：大体上：一般说来：总的说来identifyoneself报身份：说明自己的身份hangup挂断电话VocabularyAbsolutely显然的apply适用appropriate恰当的emergency紧急情况essential必要的force迫使harmful有害的nature自然patient患者preparation准备prevent防止procedure程序reassure使确信recover恢复situation情况worsen恶化Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergencybecauseofthenaturaldisaster.Itisabsolutelyimpossibletofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.ThechairmanoftheIMFwa