湖南省怀化市修溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市修溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B略2.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A3.Tomisapromisingstudent.Iamsurethatwithhis________effort,hewillmakeaverysuccessfulscientist.A.usual

B.constant

C.content

D.normal参考答案：B4.It

LinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.hadbeen参考答案：D5.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C6.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B7.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D8.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

Carehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D8.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incase

C.inneedD.invain参考答案：A略10.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D

11.—HowwonderfullySirPaulMcCartneyperformedattheLondon2012Olympicsopeningceremony!—Yes.It______mymemoriesoftheBeatles.A.calledon B.calledup C.calledoff D.calledin参考答案：B12.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略13.----Doyouknowwho_______atheoryaboutblackholes?----Yes,itisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.puton参考答案：B14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,_______it

wassopoorlyequipped.

A.that,

which

B.

what,

when

C.what,which

D.which,

that

参考答案：B略15.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．as

D．that参考答案：A16.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to参考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，persuade不与for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B项应为talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”；C项应为tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。17.—Hi,IwastryingtogetintouchwithKarenbuthe’sonthephone.CouldIleavehimamessage,please?—______A.OK,he’llcallback.

B.Oh,what’sup?C.Sure,goahead.

D.Certainly,holdon.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.___11___Painispartofgrowing.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.____12____Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.___13___Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.___14___It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.___15___A.Everythinginlifeistemporary.B.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.C.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.D.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.E.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.F.That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.G.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.参考答案：11.E

12.F

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。【11题详解】根据下文小段主旨Painispartofgrowing（痛苦是成长的一部分）Complainingchangesnothing（抱怨改变不了什么）Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，E项Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.（当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你）符合文意。故选E。【12题详解】根据上文Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.（有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了）可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知，F项That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.（这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会移动，除非生活迫使我们）符合文意。故选F。【13题详解】根据下文Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.（黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的）可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，A项Everythinginlifeistemporary.（生活中的一切都是暂时的）适合做本段主旨。故选A。【14题详解】根据本段主旨Complainingchangesnothing（抱怨改变不了什么）及下文It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.（使你输了，也没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，它就结束了）可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，D项Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.（抱怨最多的人成就最少）符合文意。故选D。【15题详解】根据本段主旨Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.（不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，B项Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段主旨Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup----totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.（不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，B项Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。B项中的keepgoing与本段主旨中的keepgoing相互对应。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Belowisaselectionaboutinterestinghotels.

TaykaHoteldeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattressesandblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊）ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Takingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthatstartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow,thereisnoglass!Youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(树冠).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast-thehotelwillsendituponthepully-drawn“elevator”.

DogBarkParkInnB&BWhere:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-dogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(阁楼）inWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓）outside.

GamirasuCaveHotelWhere：Ayvali,TurkeyHowmuch:Between$130and$450anightWhyit’scool:Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscoolinsummer.(Don’tworry-thereisheatinwinter.)32.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?A.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.

B.Itshouldbeprotectedagainsttherain.C.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.

D.Youhavetocrossaropebridget