湖北省咸宁市赤壁南鄂中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市赤壁南鄂中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying参考答案：B2.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold参考答案：A略3.When______ForbiddenCitycaughtfire,peoplegotinto______panic.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A4.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever参考答案：C5.________bycuriosity，heopenedhiswife’snotebookandbeganreadingherdiary.A．Driving B．Beingdriven

C．Driven D．Havingdriven参考答案：C6.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D略7.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

参考答案：B8.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略9.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduatefrom毕业于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保护…免受；escapefrom逃离。根据题意，故选B。35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C11.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shanghai?—No,butthefirsttimeI

here,thereweren’tsomanyhigh-risebuildings.A．visited…came

B．havevisited…came

C．havevisited…havecome

D．visited…havecome参考答案：B31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略13.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistant,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C略14.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned参考答案：A15.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略16.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout参考答案：B17.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Birthorderwhetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___51___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___52___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___53___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___54___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___55___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___56___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___57___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____58____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___59___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___60___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.参考答案：51.Toreach

52.discoveries

53.is

54.competitive

55.which

56.It

57.majority

58.first

59.possibly

60.to这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生顺序对未来职业生涯和性格的影响。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处“研究人员研究了许多来自不同职业群体的成功人士”的目的是“为了得到结论”，故用不定式toreach表目的。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的发现之一。important形容词修饰名词，oneof…“……之一”其后的名词需用复数形式。故填discoveries。【53题详解】考查动词的人称变化。句意：他们中之一是脸书的首席执行官MarkZuckerberg。此处只有MarkZuckerberg一个人，且为第三人称，故用is。【54题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词做表语，故需要用形容词形式competitive。【55题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：原因可能是他们更有竞争力，更能灵活地争取父母的注意，这使他们适合担任有抱负的角色。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，故用which。【56题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat从句“据称；据说”，it做形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现大部分宇航员都是长子。固定短语themajorityof……“……大多数；大部分”，故用名词形式majority。【58题详解】考查序数词。上文提到大部分宇航员都是长子，即家庭中第一个出生的孩子。故用序数词表示顺序first。【59题详解】考查副词。此处修饰下文的形容词“敏感和浪漫”需要副词，故填possibly。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，他们之所以更有可能成为艺术家，是因为他们做事完美、成熟的个性。固定短语dueto…“由于；因为”，故填to。三、阅读理解19.ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外线)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOkinawaDistrictTheyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinlienewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewe.getoutinthesuitButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime.youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreaseschanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.12.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein__________.A.amedicalmagazine

B.atraveljournalC.adoctorsdiary

D.aphysicstextbook13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EyeexposuretosmallamountsofUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B.Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn’tharmthematall.C.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D.ThestudywasconductedonlybyresearchersfromJapan.14.Ifaplaceis1500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases__________.A.4percent

B.12pcrcentC.20percent

D.50percent15.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalka