湖北省孝感市新铺中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省孝感市新铺中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.BeginnersofEnglishcan________quitewellwithoutlearninganygrammarrules.A．getalong

B．gettoknowC．getover

D．getthrough参考答案：答案：Ageton/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展……”。2.Wouldyouliketo____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A3.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A4.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：D略5.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken参考答案：C6.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged参考答案：C7.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A8.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C9.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少---岁，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】10.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C11.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

参考答案：D略12.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B13.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C14.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：15.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____peoplewouldliketohave.A.the

B./

C.one

D.those

参考答案：C略16.Mr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Usually,noclear______ofhiswritingcanbemade.A.explanation

B.meaning C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C17.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。二、新的题型18.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___36___wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.___37___,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthese___38___(settler)crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica___39___meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe___40___(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered___41___(great).Thousands___42___(kill)orforcedinto___43___(slave).Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases___44___(bring)bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaythereare____45____(many)NativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.参考答案：36.what

37.However

38.settlers

39.by

40.arrival

41.greatly

42.werekilled

43.slavery

44.brought

45.more【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要简单介绍了美国加州的土著民和欧洲移民的一段历史。【36题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：确切地说，就是第一批人到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词，what引导宾语从句且在从句中做宾语，再根据语意可知，此处无具体范围，故填what。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能至少在15000年前就生活在加利福尼亚。根据句意可知，此句和前文内容呈转折关系，故填However。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家认为，这些移民越过北极的白令海峡来到美国。根据空前these可知，此处填名词的复数形式，再根据句意可知，settler意为“移民”，故填settlers。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们认为，这些移民通过史前时期存在的大陆桥穿越北极的白令海峡来到美国。根据句意可知，bymeansof是固定搭配，意为“通过……的方法”，故填by。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲人到来后，土著人遭受了巨大的苦难。根据空前the可知，此处填名词，根据句意可知，arrival意为“到达”，故填arrival。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰suffered，故填greatly。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：数千人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶。根据语境和句意可知，此处指“数千人被杀”，故此处用一般过去的被动语态，且be动词用复数形式，故填werekilled。43题详解】考查名词。句意：数千人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶。根据句意可知，forceintoslavery意为“被迫沦为奴隶”，故填slavery。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因diseases和bring是被动关系，故用过去分词做diseases的后置定语，故填brought。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：居住在加州的印第安人比其他任何州都多。根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题：1.

判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2.

考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo；4.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如facedwith,comparedwith等。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asaforeigner，Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents，Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun，sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑视)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossession（持有）ofguns，sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestricted（限制的）bythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.Severalmonthsago，Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow，theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors(剃刀)，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason—tokillsomeone.Ofcourse，therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays，soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun，itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.Asasubstitute(代表)，Ithink，ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol(e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(继承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistance（抵抗）willbeagainsttyrannical(专制的)government)，butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.63.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.A．personalpossessions