湖南省益阳市渠江镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省益阳市渠江镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D略2.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly B.consequently

C.permanently D.immediately参考答案：A3.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词和固定用法。句意：作为一位父亲，你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指“一位父亲”，第一个空用不定冠词a；makeadifference有影响，该短语是固定短语，故选D。4.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A5.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked参考答案：B6.Walkingalongthenarrowpathinthefog，Ifoundsomeonefollowingme，butwhenI________，Ifoundnothing.A．turnedup

B．turnedaround

C．turnedaway

D．turnedout参考答案：C7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B8.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：C10.---Areyouateacher?

---No,butI_______.A.usedto

B.usedtobeing

C.usedtobe

D.wasusedto参考答案：C11.Arrivingatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.hefoundthetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.thetrainhadleft参考答案：B12.—Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

—_____.I’llseeifheisin.

A.Speaking

B.Wrongnumber

C.Hangonasecond

D.Yes,youcould参考答案：C13.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic参考答案：A略14.BythetimeSangLancompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_____adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D15.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D16.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：B17.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.___16___.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackproperlywillnotonlymakeyoulookwell-behaved,butitcouldeventuallyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here’showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutcriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.___17___,don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.___18___.Beopentotheideaofchange___19___.Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(认知失调)thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,”Dr.Benn,apsychologistexplains.“Theymayignorecriticismbecausetheywishtoavoidhavingtochange,orbecauseitmakesthemfeelbad,orbecausetheyfeelitisnothelpful.”AskquestionsIfyou’reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.___20___.“Engagewiththepersonwhocriticizedyou,askingwhatyoucandodifferentlyorhowyoucandobetter,”saysDr.Benn.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A.MostofusareprettystubbornB.Whenyoucan’thearclearlyC.NexttimeyougetabadreviewD.YourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourselfE.Butit’sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargumentF.GiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateitG.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.G本文主要讲的是当你面对你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑战了你相信别人看到你，甚至让你自己质疑自己的方式，在你妄下结论并开始挑战别人的意见之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看，你听到批评的最初时刻可能不是要求更多细节的最佳时机，你的情绪会高涨，你可能不会特别愿意接受额外的信息。16.考查语境的理解。根据“Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.”句意：当你面对你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑战了你相信别人看到你，甚至让你自己质疑自己的方式。故选D。17.考查语境的理解。根据“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下结论并开始挑战别人的意见之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。故选C。18.考查语境的理解。根据“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要马上让你的情绪变得更好，但是，花点时间考虑一下这些批评是否正确。故选F。19.考查语境的理解。根据“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(认知失调)thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,””句意：这可能因为一个概念“认知失调”可以阻止我们改变即使是我们最需要的。故选A。20.考查语境的理解。根据“Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.”句意：你听到批评的最初时刻可能不是要求更多细节的最佳时机，你的情绪会高涨，你可能不会特别愿意接受额外的信息。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断。快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。区分相似项用代入法，检查答案是否合理。如本题的（2），（3）小题根据“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下结论并开始挑战别人的意见之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。根据“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要马上让你的情绪变得更好，但是，花点时间考虑一下这些批评是否正确。三、阅读理解19.

Formorethantwodecades,Franceisknownastheworldsmostpopulartouristattrac-tion,receiving82millionforeigntouristseveryyear.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinFrance.Marseille

MarseilleisoneofEurope’soldestcitiesandFrancessecondlargestcity.Havinganiceclimate,Romanruins,medieval(中世纪的）architectureandculturalscenes,Marseilleisalsoaworkingcitywithseveraluniversitiesandindustries.OneofMarseille’sbestnaturalattrac-tions,theCalanquesareaseriesofsmallriverswithastonishingbluewaterandsplendidcliffs.Luberon

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