2022年广东省揭阳市德里中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市德里中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C2.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

3.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive参考答案：C12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted参考答案：B略5.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldsee

D.wouldhaveseen参考答案：B6.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B略7.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the参考答案：B8.____happenedtobenooneinthathousewhenthetyphoonhitthearea.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略9.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A10.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C11.Whichdoyouenjoy____yoursummerholiday,takingapart-timejoborstayingathome?

A.tospendB.

spendingC.

beingspentD.spend参考答案：A12.Thefireworks_____bytheworkerssentthewholebuildingintofire.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A略13.Idon'thavemuch________forher—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A.sympathy

B.sorrowC.restriction

D.suffering参考答案：A从后半句所提供的语境看，只有sympathy符合语境。14.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should)＋动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系，故选A。15.Withouthiswife’shelp,George_______hisnewlifesosoon.A.couldn’thavestarted

B.couldhavestarted

C.mustn’thavestarted

D.wouldhavestarted参考答案：A16.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D17.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tfret(苦恼)!36

Readthisarticletolearnhow.

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Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.

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.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.

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.Expand（扩展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting,youareone-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

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.Instead,learntohighlight(强调)yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（轻视）yournegativeones.A.Themoreyoudo，themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers.B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitingyourlifemayseem.C.Gettoknownewpeople.D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo.E.Beeducated.F.Acceptyourself.G.Don’thidewhoyouare.参考答案：36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。38.A根据第一句Createmorestoriestoshare.中心是关于故事分享，可知答案为A。39.C根据后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去认识陌生人。答案为C。三、阅读理解19.Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn’tneedanytreatment.Oneevening,hefoundSusan,hiswife,cryinginthekitchenoftheirapartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.Peterstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself”,andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,eveniftheyaredarkthoughts.”OnOctober20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,PeterwroteinaFacebookpost,“It’sbeenhardtogetalongwithhavinganincurableGrade4braincancer;it’sbeenhardnottogetangryandsadaboutit;andit’sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodernmedicineisn’tabletofixme.”Butatthesametime,hewrote,“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”PeterandSusanhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatriptoWimbledon;climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;andalistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鸣曲)andpartitas(变奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.PeterstartedworkingonBach’ssixsonatasandpartitas,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山)forviolinists.Peterpracticedeveryday,evenifhecouldmanageonlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformancesonFacebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices(随想曲),whichhehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman.“It’ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,likewantingtobeagreatbaseballplayer,”hesaid.21.Susancriedinthekitchenbecause_______________.A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancerB.PeterrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentaftertheoperationC.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituationD.nomoneywaslefttopayforPeter’smedicaltreatment22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeter’sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”?A.Grateful.

B.Sad.

C.Frustrated.

D.Determined.23.Thecouple’slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded_______________.A.playingtennisinWimbledonB.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWalesC.learningMozart’ssonatasandpartitasD.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert24.Inthelastparagraph,Bach’ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasforvioliniststostress____________.A.itspopularityamongpeopleB.itsvalueforlearnersC.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearnedD.itsimportanceinviolinists’eyes参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C【分析】本文为记叙文。患有脑癌的彼得在手术后感到剧痛，但他坚持说他不需要任何治疗。一天晚上，他发现妻子苏珊在公寓的厨房里哭，这是她少有的沮丧情绪爆发。她说:“如果你不帮助自己，别人也帮不了你。”于是彼得列了一张“如何帮助自己”的单子，上面写着:“与医生保持沟通，即使他们有阴暗的想法。”彼得和苏珊还有其他的清单，详细列出了他们希望在生活中完成的事情，并且他们也真正地做了。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn'tneedanytreatment…“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.可推知，妻子苏珊在公寓的厨房里哭是因为彼得拒绝治疗。故B选项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.（每天醒来，我发现自己并没有死，这是一份礼物。）可推知，现在彼得对还活着充满了感激。故A选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的alistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鸣曲)andpartitas(变奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.可知，这对夫妇的人生目标包括在一场音乐会上演奏小提琴的第一部分。故D选项正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Peterstartedwork