四川省成都市圣龙中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市圣龙中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略2.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Itoldyouitwouldbrokeeasily

itwastheweakest.A.where

B.because C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：A试题分析：考查where引导的地点状语从句：意思是：--我的风筝线断了，飞走了。--我告诉你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易折断。where引导的地点状语从句表示“在…地方”，其他三项that引导名词性从句或定语从句，inwhich引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句均不符合题意。选A。考点：考查where引导的地点状语从句3.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D4..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C5.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_________.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached参考答案：B过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态。该句中要用过去完成时。agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态。6.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B7.Wewon'tgoonbecauseitisdark,________，itisgoingtosnow.A.beside

B.exceptC.but

D.inaddition参考答案：D句意：我们不再继续是因为天黑了，而且就要下雪了。beside为“在……旁边”；except“除了”；but“但是”；inaddition“此外；还有”。8. Whileeverypossiblemeans__________topreventtheairpollution,theriverinmyhometownhasstillnotbeenrestoredtoitspastbeauty. A.istried B.aretried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried参考答案：C略9._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;who C.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。Itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，asisknowntousall后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。10.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略11.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：B解析：认真分析语境和句子结构，workinghardathisotherlessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。12.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B13.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C14.When_______whatisfriendship,boysandgirlsmaygivedifferentanswers.

A.toaskB.askedC.askingD.asks参考答案：B15.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.A.seating

B.seated

C.

beingseated

D.havingseated参考答案：C16.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.as B.soC.while D.like参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，像其它中国传统医学一样。as表示“象…一样”，as代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中做主语。根据题意可知选A项。17.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.InChina,thepandaisasymbolofpeace,harmonyandfriendship.Thatmakesittheperfetchoicetobeanewrepresentativetoexpandgreenenergyin___41___country.Overthenextfiveyears,PandaGreenEnergy____42____(set)up___43___(vary)powerplantsacrossthecountry.Theseplantslooklikelovablecartoonpandasinshape.ThefirstpandaplantwasrecentlysetupinDatong,China,andlookslikeahappypandawitheyes___44___lookindifferentdirections.Theblackpartsofthepanda___45___(make)withmonocrystallinesiliconesolarcells(单晶体硅太阳能电池)withthegrayandwhitepartscomposed___46___thinfilmsolarcells.Over25years,theplantswillbeabletooffer3.2billionkilowatthoursofgreenpower,reducingcarbonemissionsby2.74milliontons.“Bydesigningthesolarpowerstationintothepatternofapanda,weaimtostimulate

teenagers’interestand___47___(enthusiastic)forsolarenergyapplication,”ChinaMerchantsNewEnergyGroupCEO,AlanLi,saidatthe2016G20EnergyMinisterialMeeting.”___48___(deal)withclimatechange,weshouldnotonlyappealtothegovernmentsand___49___(company),butalsogetthenextgenerationinvolvedin,thus___50___(make)jointeffortsforagreenfuture.参考答案：41.the

42.willset

43.various

44.that/which

45.aremade

46.of

47.enthusiasm

48.Todeal

49.companies

50.making【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这国家为了扩大绿色能源，这使其成为一个新代表的最佳选择。固定用法：inthecountry“在这国家”。故答案为the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。根据Overthenextfiveyears可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willset。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。此处powerplants“发电厂”，是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为various。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一家熊猫工厂最近在中国大同建成，看起来像一只快乐的眼睛朝不同的方向看的熊猫。此处eyes是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。此处句子主语parts和make之间是一种被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aremade。【46题详解】考查固定词组。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。固定词组：becomposedof“由------组成”。故答案为of。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，为绿色未来共同努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Todeal。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处用名词复数与之并列。故答案为governments。【50题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为making。【点睛】现在分词与动词不定式作结果状语：1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。

三、阅读理解19.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollectionLocation:Kulangsu,Xiamen,FujianProvinceDates:May13,2018throughSeptember24,2018ThegalleryisamajorplaceforthePalaceMuseumtoshowcaseitssplendidcollectionofinternationalart.Mostoftheseworkshavebeenkeptinthestorehouseofthemuseumandhaveneverbeenshowntothepublic.OriginallyfromEurope,EastAsia,andNorthAmerica,theseinternationalworksdatefromthesixteenthtothetwentiethcentury.ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju’sBirthLocation:HallofMartialValor(Wuyingdian)Dates:April3,2018throughMay6,2018TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate-ownedmuseums.Dividedintothreesections,theexhibitiondisplaysartworkorganizedinorderoftime,whichoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofZhangBoju’scollectionthroughthisimpressivegatheringofthecollector’sworks.DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivationLocation:TheGateoftheCorrectDepartment(Duanmen)Dates:April3,2018throughApril24,2018Theexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheforbiddencitywithasimpleclickandcelebratesthe92ndanniversaryoftheestablishmentofthePalaceMuseum,establishedonOctober10,1925.Addingtothemuseum’snewdisplays,thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies.TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollectionLocation:TheMeridianGate(Wumen)Dates:April17,2018throughJuly18,2018TheAlThaniCollectionallowsvisitorstoseeculturallandscapesthathavebeenlostinthedepthsofhistory.ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew.Differentpeopleshavemarkedtheserelicswiththeirownstyles,whichreflecttheuniquesourcesofeachculturebutstriketheviewerswithanequallypowerfulcharm.21.Whichdisplaylaststhelongesttime?A.DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation.B.TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollection.C.ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju’sBirth.D.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefa