Units+1-2知识点+语法+练习 牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

九AU1&U2

OnedayinancientGreece,KingHiero___________________________________(要求一个王冠制造者为他制造一顶金皇冠）.Atfirst,he__________________(对它很满意）.Later,however,KingHiero______________(开始怀疑）itwasarealgoldencrown.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimto________________(查明真相）.Archimedesthoughtthatthisproblem___________________(似乎很难解决）.Hewasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashe____________________(把他的浴缸装满水）.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.Thenheknew__________________________(如何去解决国王的问题）.He___________(直奔）tothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplacedlesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldof_____________(相同的重量）,sohe___________(确信）it___________________________(不是全部由金子制成）.Atlast,KingHiero_______________________(把那个王冠制造者关进了监狱）.askedagoldencrowntomake

himagoldencrownwasveryhappywithitbegantodoubtthatfindoutthetruthseemeddifficulttosolvefilledhisbathwithwaterhowtosolvetheking’sproblemwentstraightthesameweightwascertainthatwasnotcompletelymadeofgoldsentthecrownmakertoprisonManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)agenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidthatit’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikehim.Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaidthathewassotiredthathecouldavoidgivinghislecture.Buthedidn’twanttolethisaudiencedown.HanssaidthathecouldgivethelectureforEinsteinbecausehehadlistenedtohislecturesomanytimesthathehadlearneditbyheart.NooneknewEinsteinatthisuniversity,sotheywouldn’tfindout.Then,theychangedtheplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.

However,beforeHansleft,amanwouldliketoaskhimaquestion.HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.Hethoughttheywereintrouble.ButHansjustlaughedandsaidthatwassuchaneasyquestionthatevenhisdrivercouldanswerit.HethenaskedEinsteintoanswerit.Einsteinstoopupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.Einsteinrefusedandsaidthatitwasapleasuretodriveageniuslikehim.反意疑问句+句子类型Areyoureadyfor...Unit1Structure

The

crown

is

made

completely

of

gold,

isn’t

it?The

crown

isn’t

made

completely

of

gold,

is

it?Structure

1:

前肯+后否Structure

2:

前否+后肯Exceptions

1.Theyhave

nevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Thereare

fewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecan

hardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,___________?5.Thereis

littlewaterintheglass,_________?6.Theyseldom(很少)

comelate,__________?

havetheyaretherecanhedoesitistheredothey当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Heisyouruncle,_________?2.Youarenotstudents,__________?3.

HewasGerman,____________?4.

TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,_________?Verb

isn’t

heare

youwasn’t

hewere

theybe动词的反义疑问句：be+主语Verb

1.Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2.Hehasanapple,______________?3.Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4.

Theyhadameeting,

____________?doesn’t

shedoesn’t

hedidn’t

itdidn’t

they实意动词的反义疑问句：do/does/did+主语；don’t/doesn’t/didn’t

+主语Verb

1.Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2.Yourparentscan’tswim,___________?3.Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,

___________?4.Theywon’tcome,_________?can’t

hecan

theywon’t

theywill

they情态动词&will的反义疑问句：情态动词&

will+主语；Tense

Theyhadameeting,___________?Your

sister

likes

cooking,

_________?Theywon’tcome,_________?didn’t

theydoesn’t

shewill

they反义疑问句的时态与前半句保持一致。Imperative

1.Don’tbelate,

___________?

2.Havearest,

___________?3.Speaklouder,

___________?4.Don’twaitforme,

_________?willyouwillyouwillyouwillyou祈使句的反义疑问句都为will

youImperative

1.

Let’s

send

him

to

prison,

______

_______?2.

Let

us

send

him

to

prison,

______

______?

shallwewillyouLet’s的反义疑问句都为shall

weLet

us

的反义疑问句为will

you

Reply

Thatnight,theKingandtheQueenwenttohavedinnerwithArchimedes.Queen:Archimedesisclever,isn’the?King:Yes,heis

.Queen:Thecrownisn’tmadecompletelyofgold,isit?King:No,itisn’t

回答需依据事实，且前后一致事实肯定，用“Yes+肯定回答”事实否定，用“No+否定回答”(clever)(made

completely

of

gold).3.Specialquestiontags①【Iam...,aren’tI?】：I’mright,aren’tI?我说对了，是吗？②【There(be)...,...there?】：There’sanapple,isn’tthere?那儿有个苹果，是吗？Summary

Structure

1:

前肯+后否Structure

2:

前否+后肯动词、时态、主语保持一致Question

tags

(反义疑问句）祈使句的反义疑问句都为will

you；

let’s

为shall

we当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式

B.SentencetypesStatements陈述句Positivestatement肯定句OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Negativestatement否定句Itwasnotarealgoldencrown.Questions问句Yes/Noquestion一般疑问句Isitmadecompletelyofgold?Wh-question特殊疑问句WhatshouldIdo?Alternativequestion选择疑问句Whatisthecrownmadeof,goldorsomethingelse?Tagquestion反义疑问句It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?Imperatives祈使句

Lookatthis!Letmehelpyou.Exclamations感叹句HowexcitedArchimedeswas!Whatabadmanthecrownmakeris!Do型Let型How引导的What引导的句子类型不定式Areyoureadyfor...Unit2动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,不受人称和数的变化限制肯定结构：todo否定结构：not

todo句型ask/tellsb.（not）todosth.是中考命题的热点。翻译下列句子：1.我有一个去国外学习的计划。Ihaveaplan

(study)

abroad.2.你已经找到了解决这个问题的方法了吗？Haveyoufound

the

way

(solve)

theproblem?3.莉莉做了一个成为设计师的决定。Lilymadea

decision

(become)adesigner.tostudytosolvetobecome要点归纳：动词不定式通常放在______词后,作后置定语,起解释和说明前面的名词的内容，+todo的名词还有:ability，plan,decision,time,chance,努力(effort)等名

Tolearnaforeignlanguage

isnoteasy.

Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

Totakemoreexerciseseveryday

isnecessary.

It'snecessarytotakemoreexercises.Toreadbooksisimportant.

It'simportanttoreadbooks.要点归纳：1.todo做主语谓语动词用单数。2.todo做主语可以和

it's+adj+todosth句型的转换.todo做主语1.对我们来说学好英语很重要。TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.2.对他来说回答这个问题很容易。ToanswerthisquestionisveryeasyforhimIt'sveryeasyforhimtoanswerthisquestion.练习：Tosay___(be)onethingandtodo___(be)another.Tokeepapet_____(cost)moneyand_______(take)time.Toreadbooks_________(take)timeandmoney.Totakepartinsomeactivities___________(teach)mealot.Toplanttrees_______(be)importantforourearth.isiscoststakestakesteachesistodo作主语,若主语太长,显得头重脚轻,所以出现了it的形式主语todo作主语---V三单

形容词说明所做的事情,“事情怎么样...”Itisimportantforyoutoreducethepressurewhenyouarestudying.It'seasyforhimtoanswerthequestion.形容词说明人的性格、品质,“人怎么样…”相当于sb.be+adj.+todo.

It'sfoolishofyou

tolaugh

athim.It'scleverofyoutosolvetheproblem.Itbe+adj.+forsb.+todoItbe+adj.+of

sb.+todo[试题精选]1.________isdifficulttoworkontheGreatWall.A.this

B.It

C.That

D.Its2.It'snice________you________mewithmymaths.A.for;tohelpB.for;helpingC.of;tohelpD.of;helpingBCMyworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.Mysuggestionistogiveupsmoking.Myplanistogoabroadnextyear.MissChen'sjobis

toteachusEnglish.要点归纳：todo放在_____动词后作表语。常常用于补充说明主语的具体内容。betodo做表语todo做表语Review:

动词不定式肯定结构动词不定式否定结构2.充当成分1.作_______,如:Toreadbooksisimportant.todo作主语，动词用__________.可以与________________________.如：It'simportanttoreadbooks.2.作_______,放于be动词之后如:Myhobbyistoreadbooks.3.作___________,如:Herdreamtobeateachercametrue.起解释和说明前面的名词的内容，+todo的名词还有:

能力(ability)，计划(plan)决定(decision)，

时间(time)机会(chance)努力(effort)，等1todo