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中考一轮总复习9AUnit5&6PartoneTextreviewUnit5Therewerethreecontestants(三个参赛者)sittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.Thehotlightswereshiningdownupon
(从...照射下来在)them.Suddenlyoneofthempassedout(晕倒)andfellacrossherdesk.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.Thedirectorhurrieddownfrom(快速从...下来)thecontrolroomandchosedAngelaasanothercontestant.HeledAngelaontothestage,andamake-upartist(化妆师)rushedforward.Shequicklyputmake-uponAngela’sfaceandbrushedherhair(梳头发).AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,sheseemedrelaxedanddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionswithnoproblems(毫无问题)andwassoonaheadof(领先于)theothertwocontestants.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult
(变得越来越困难),Angelakeptgettingthemrightandfinallywontonight’sprize(赢得今夜的奖)—
atripfortwo(双人游)tothelovelycityofParis.Unit6ReadandcompleteVanessaandSamuelarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Samuelwouldliketohaveahamburger,somechocolatecakeandalargecola.1.________,Vanessathinksthefoodsoundsterrible.VanessatellsSamuelshe2.___________(decide)tostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceshe3._____(have)amedicalexamination.Thedoctoraskedhertoloseweightbyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.Thedoctoralsostatedthatit’snecessaryforhertohavea4.___________(balance)diet.HoweverhasdecidedhadmorebalancedUnit6ReadandcompleteVanessaalsotellsSamuelthatabalanceddiet5.______(mean)havingdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Researchshows6._____eachdaypeopleshouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread,andhavefewerdairyproducts,eggsandlessmeat.ThenSamueltellsVanessathathe7._____(think)hisdietisbalanced,andhealsotellsVanessa8._____hehadtoday.Afterhearingthat,VanessatellsSamuelthatallofthesekindsoffoodhe9._____(have)areunhealthyforhim.SamuelthinksVanessa10._____(be)right.Andhesayshewillchangehisdiettomorrow.meansthatthinkshadwhatisParttwoGrammarreviewUnit5让步状语从句定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管…”或“即使…”,可理解为“退一步说…”。引导的连词:though和although(虽然,纵然),while,as(虽然..但是..);evenif和eventhough(即使…纵使…);whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…);nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-ever(不管…都…)Exercise:Trytotranslatethefollowingsentences.1.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.2.Heislazy,whilehisbrotherisdiligent.3.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)
happens,keepcalm.4.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.5.Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.6.Eventhoughthetrafficheldusup,wegottotheairportontime.考点1①
两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:
Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.②有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连词but)来配合连接词though或although,以加强语气,如:Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.although和though引导的让步状语从句:考点2eventhough
和evenif引导的让步状语从句:①though可以和even连用,但although不可以。②evenif与eventhough同义,eventhough用于引出出乎意料的事实;evenif用于引出假设情况。e.g.Eventhoughheis80,hegoestoswimonceaweek.
Evenalthoughheis80,hegoestoswimonceaweek.e.g.Even
thoughwealltriedourbest,we
stilllost
the
game.Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.
Exercise:填入适当的引导词
1.Ihaven'theardfromhim___________hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'tbehere___________heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema____________heisverybusy.4.Mozartstartedwritingmusic________hewasfouryearsold.5.Hevisitedalotofplaces_________hewastraveling.6.Helefttheclassroom_______hehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.
sinceunlessbecausewhenwhileafter
7.______________itrainedcatsanddogsyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.8.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes______________herfamilyisnotrich.9.Itisfiveyears________wemetlasttime.10.Youwillgetgoodgrades______youstudyhard.11.Healwaysstudied_____hard______hemadegreatprogress.12.It’s_________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.
Though/Althoughsinceifsothatsuchthatthough/althoughWeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主谓
宾语从句主谓
宾状Unit6宾语从句宾语从句共有三个考点需要突破:
连接词(引导词)——语序——时态I.连接词(that,if/whether,特殊疑问词):①that引导的宾语从句,由陈述句转化而来。that在从句中不做任何成分,没有意思。可省略。②if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句变化而来,常放在:wonder,wanttoknow,tell等动词后面。如果有ornot只能用whether.③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,由特殊疑问句变化而来,特殊疑问词分为:疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what(代指人或物,在句中充当主语,宾语,定语)疑问副词:where,how,why,when(在句子中充当状语)
宾语从句用陈述语序。II.语序关
Exercise:按要求完成句子。1.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)2.HowcanIliveabalanceddiet?Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)3.Whatwereyoutalkingaboutjustknow?Couldyoupleasetellme?(改为含宾语从句的复合句)4.他说他如果有时间会来看望我。(汉译英)e.g.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.Heaskedmewhether/ifthegirlneededsomehelp.IwanttoknowhowIcanliveabalanceddiet.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyouweretalkingaboutjustnow?Hesaidhewouldvisitmeifhehadtime./Hesayshewillvisitmeifhehastime.HethinksthatMarywillsucceed(succeed)inthefuture.MarywondersifMarywassleeping(sleep)atthattime.Heaskedwhattimeitwas(be).Hesaidthathewouldgo(go)backtotheU.S.thenextweek.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.①主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。②主句是过去的某种时态,从句一定要用过去的某种时态(一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来)。③宾语从句是客观真理时,从句都要用一般现在时。
III.时态关Ex
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