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高职升本科《英语综合》辅导 Writing应用文写作 旅游学院英语系PAGEPAGE7WritingNotesofApologyAnoteofapologyislikeashortletterwithonlyoneortwoparagraphs.Itisusuallyhandwritten.Itstonemaybeeitherformalorinformaldependinguponthepeopleandthesituation.Ifitisformalitshouldaddresstherecipientwithacorrecttitleandsomewordsofrespect.Thenitshouldclearlystatethereasonfortheapologyandpromisetoremedythesituation,andconcludewithasuitableclosingphrase.Sample1:
Monday,March15
DearProfessorMartin,
Ienjoyyourclassverymuch.ButI'mverysorrythatIhadtomissyourclasslastThursday.UnfortunatelymyroommatebecameillandIhadtotakehimtothehospital.PleaseletmeknowwhatIcandotomakeuptheclass.Iknowyoupreferforustoletyouknowinadvancewhenwewillbeabsent,buttherewasnotimetodoso.Ihopeyou'llacceptmysincereapology.Yourstudent,LinShantaoSample2:
Thefollowingisaveryinformalversionofthesameapology:
Prof.Martin--IhadtomissyourclasslastThursday,March11.MyroommatewasillandItookhimtothehospital.Ihopethat'sOK.Yourstudent,LinShantao.Task:Composeanoteofapologybasedontheinformationgivenbelow.
SupposeyouhadtomissyourEnglishclasslastweekbecauseyourepresentedtheuniversityinadebatingcontest.Writeyourteacheranoteofapology.Youdecidewhetheraformalorinformalnoteisbetter.ReferenceKey1:Formalnote:
DearProfessorRobinson,
Englishismyfavoriteclass.UnfortunatelyIhadtomissyourclasslastFriday.Thedeanselectedmetorepresentouruniversityinadebatingcontestovertheweekendandwehadtoleaveearly.I'msorrytherewasnotimetotellyouofourdeparture.However,wewonthesecondprize.PleaseletmeknowwhatIcandotomakeuptheclass.
Respectfullyyours,
YongFeihong
ReferenceKey2:Informalnote:
Prof.Robinson--Imissedyourclasslastweektoattendadebatingcontest.Happily,wewonaprize.I'llseeyouFriday,andgettheassignmentfrommyroommate.Yourstudent,YongFeihongInvitationCardsToinvitepeopletoapartydoesnotrequireafancycardunlessthepartyisveryformal.Buttheinformationshouldbeveryclearandspecific,anditshouldalsobeclearwhetheranacceptanceoftheinvitationisrequired.IfsothelettersRSVP("ReplySentVeryPromptly"inEnglish,or"Repondezs'llvousplait"inFrench)issometimesused.
Sample:Task:Writeaninvitationcardtoapartyforgraduatingseniorsatyourcampus.Includelocaldetailstomakeitinterestingandrealistic.ReferenceKey:June24,2003
DearFriends,
AllCivilEngineeringstudentsandfaculty,aswellastheirfamiliesandguestsareinvitedtocometothelawninfrontoftheCivilEngineeringBuildingthisSaturdayimmediatelyaftertheCommencementCeremonytohonorthegraduatingseniors.Snacks,coffee,tea,andvariedsoftdrinkswillbeprovidedbyouroffice.NoRSVP.
Cordially,
LiBing
Dean3.NoticeIfyouwantpeopletoattendyourlecture,orsomeotherevents,youshouldputanoticeinplaceswhereitwilleasilybeseen,suchascafeterias,dormitories,andclassroombuildings.Thenoticesshouldclearlyandsimplydescribetheevent,soreaderswilleasilyrememberthekeydetails.Questionsthenoticeshouldanswerincludethefollowing;(1)Who?(Whoisthesponsor,whoisthespeaker,whoshouldcome,maytheybringfriendsorguests,etc.);(2)What?(whatisthesubject,whatisthemethodofpresentation,etc.);(3)When?(day,date,time,etc.);(4)Where?(address,building,room,etc.);(5)Anyotherkeyfacts?(e.g.cost,ifany).Sample:Task:Designanoticewhichmayincludethefollowinginformation.MichaelCox,expertonlearningstrategies,willgivealectureoncreativeemulationonyourcampus.Youmustmakethenoticesothatyourclassmatesandpossiblyotherswillknowtheycanattend.ReferenceKey:COMEANDLEARN
HOWTOLEARN
Dr.MichaelCox
willlectureonhismethodof
CREATIVEEMULATION
7:30p.m.WednesdayMarch5th
Room201ofClassroomBuilding7
HappyValleyCollege
Allstudentswelcome,nocharge
Questionspermittedafterward
SponsoredbytheBusinessClub4.LetterofInvitationAformalletterofinvitationtoasymposium(研讨会),forumorconferenceisdifferentfromapersonalletter.Itismoreliketheannouncementofanevent,informingtherecipientoftheaim,topicsandsponsor(s)oftheevent,andtheplaceandtimeitistobeheld.Usuallyaregistrationformandalistoftopicsareattachedtoit.Datesforpapers,socialevents,andintroductionoflocalsightseeingtours,etc.,arealsostated.Sample:DearColleague, Weinviteyoutoattendaninternationalsymposium(研讨会),tobeheldinStockhom,Sweden,inSeptember1998,onstandardsfortheprotectionofpublichealthandtheenvironmentrelativetoradioactive(放射性的)wastedisposal.Theorganizers,theStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,theSwedishRadiationProtectionInstituteandtheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,arepleasedtobecosponsorsofthissymposium. Thedisposalandstorageofradioactivewasteisanissueofmajorconcern.Thus,thereisanincreasingneedtodiscuss,developandfinallyworkoutthefundamentalstandardsforprotectionofpublichealthandtheenvironment. Weareconvincedthatthesestandardswillgainevenmoreattentioninthefuture.Theaimofthissymposiumistocontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentandunderstandingofsuchstandards.WehopethatyouwillfindtopicsofyourinterstandwearelookingforwardtoseeingyouinStockholm. Sincerelyyours,NicholasSonntag Lars-ErikHalm LawrenceW.WeinstockExecutiveDirector DirectorGeneral ActingDirectorStockholmEnvironment TheSwedishRadiation U.S.EnvironmentalInstitute ProtectionInstitute ProtectionAgencyTask:Writealetterofinvitationtoaninternationalsymposiumoncitygarbagedisposal,simulatingtheframeworkandstructureofthesampleletterasmuchaspossible.ReferenceKey:DearColleagure/Sir/Madom, WeinviteyoutoattendaninternationalsymposiumoncitygarbagedisposaltobeheldinChengdu, Thedisposalofcitygarbageisanissueofmajorconcernforeverycityintheworld.Thus,thereisanincreasingneedtodiscuss,exchangeanddevelopeffectivewaysforgarbagedisposalwithoutdoinganyharmtotheenvironment. Theaimofthissymposiumistocontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofhealthyenvironmentincities.WehopethatyouwillfindthetopicsofyourinterestandwearelookingforwardtoseeingyouinChengdu.SincerelyyoursQianShenli ZhangXilaiDirector MayorEnvironmentInstituteofChina ChengduMunicipalGovernment5.LetterofComplaintWritingaletterofcomplaintisaseriousmatter,whichshouldsoundmuchmoreformalthanapersonalletter,becauseithandlessomethingthatmighthurtthegoodrelations.Therefore,yourlettershouldsoundfirmingivingajustifiedcomplaintwhileatthesametimerestrainedandpoliteinusinglanguage.
Sample:
FrankHamilton
29PortmanStreet
PhilipFlood
ProductionManager
BellfastElectronicsCompany
12LandsdalesStreet
Liverpool3WSX1
DearMr.PhilipFlood,
Wearepleasedtobeofferedawideselectionofe-householdutensilsfromyourcompany.Afteryoursalesmandweltontheusageoftheburglaralarm,wechoseoneingoodfaithbecausewewererobbedlastyear.However,theburglaralarmhasoftenactivateswhenanyoneshoutsoutnearby.Somygrandchildrenuseitastheirtoy.Withintwoweeks,ourneighborsvisitedfivetimesandthepolicementhreetimes.YesterdaywhenIturnedontheTV,itactuallyskirledagain.Inviewoftheabove-mentionedfacts,werequestthefollowing:
1)Arrangeatechnicianforrepairsatonce;
2)Changeanewoneifbeyondrepair;
3)Changeanothertypeifduetofaultymanufacture.Kindlyletusknowyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Yourpromptattentiontothismatterwillbemuchappreciated.
Yourssincerely
FrankHamiltonTask:
Writealetteraboutonefakecommodityyouboughtthere.ReferenceKey:ZhangYin9GreenStreetChongqingMay20,2002LiMingSaleManagerAAASoftwareCompany8MainStreetChongqingDearMr.LiOn12May,IboughtaMP3BrandedasMoonBox,ModelP,ProductNo.oq3001528,madeb
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