上海市龙华中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市龙华中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood___asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B2.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D3.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。A.inharmonywith与……协调，与……一致；

B.inregardto关于；C.asaconsequenceof因为；

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。结合语境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选C。5.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C6.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A略7.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility参考答案：A9.Ididn't theimportanceofEnglishuntilhetoldmeEnglishwasamustinthejobA.recognize B.rely C.recommend D.realize参考答案：D10.Despitethedangeroussituation,manyLibyanpeople_____thegovernmentstillchosetostaywiththepresidentMoammarGadhafiandfoughtagainsttherebels.

A.infavorof

B.inlightof

C.inhonorof

D.inthenameof参考答案：A略11.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C12.---Jack，couldIuseyourbike？Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.---______！Iwon'tuseit.A．Goahead B．Don'tmentionit C．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou参考答案：A13.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct参考答案：D14.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A15.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D16.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.

A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven参考答案：C略17.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____36____Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____37____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables._____38_____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.____39____Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____40____!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoG.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.A

40.B本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。【36题详解】根据后文Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。【37题详解】根据前文Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文Meanwhile，select，washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，故选F。【39题详解】根据后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot．可知本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。【40题详解】根据前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Morethan30millionkidsbuyschoolluncheachday.Thisyear,manyschoolsraisedlunchpricestofightraisingcosts.Studentspayabout$2amealnow.Thatis27centsmorethanlastyear.Buttheystillgetagooddeal.Theaveragecostforschoolstoproduceonemealhasgoneup30cents,andisnow$3.

So,howdoschoolsneithermakemoneynorlosemoney?Tostart,thegovernmentpaysforasmallpartofthedifference.Schoolshavetomakeuptherest.PeggyEller,aleaderofschoolnutrition(营养)serviceinHudson,Wisconsin,saidherdistrictiscuttingcostsbyusingfewerpaperproductsandservingsmallerportion(份额).Well,portioncontrolisonekeytohealthfuleating!

Thepushformorehealthfulfoodhasgrowninrecentyears.Oneinfivekidsaged6to19isoverweight.Beingoverweightcancausehealthproblems.Manystatespassedlawsthatrequireschoolstoservenutritiousmeals.

Since2004,morethan90%ofallU.S.Schoolshaveremovedthefatfromlunches.Foodshighinfat,saltandsugarhavebeenreplacedbylow-fatmilk,freshfruitsandvegetables.Thesenewitemsonlunchmenushaveencouragedkidstochangetheireatinghabits.“Itmakeseasiertotrynewthingsathome,“saidSavannaMackey,aFloridafifth-grader.

Studentsneedhealthfulmealstogrowstronganddowellinschool.“Risingpriceswon’tstandintheway,”saysschoolnutritionistJaneThornton.“We’lljustbemorecleverinhowwedothings.”

44.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthoraimstotellus

.

A.thelargenumberofkidsbuyingschoollunch

B.theaveragepriceofschoollunch

C.theschool'swaystodealwithschoollunch

D.thefactofschoollunch'sgettingmoreexpensive

45.Manyschooldistrictsraisedlunchpricesbeca