福建省福州市福清实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市福清实验高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B2.________seenmycousinforages,Icouldhardlyrememberherface.A.Havingnot

B.Havingnotbeen

C.Nothaving

D.Nothavingbeen参考答案：C3.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D4.______good,theapplesweresoonsoldout.A.Tasting

B.Taste

C.Tasred

D.Havingtasted参考答案：B5.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing参考答案：D6.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B7.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat参考答案：C8.______isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob,buthisfamily.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C9.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D10.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D11.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。forlackof为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。12.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.13.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A14.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

参考答案：D15.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown参考答案：C略16.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't参考答案：D略17.Thefloodismovingsouthand

manyplacesquickly.A．makingup

B．speedingup

C．swallowingup

D．stayingup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina，which____41____(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayincelebrationoftheirlove，buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateeven___42___apartner.That’s___43___peoplecreatedSingles’Day.___44___Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyeto___45___singlelives，attendingblinddateparties，andsomepeopleevendecidetoget___46___(marry)withstrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor___47___(shop)，becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget___48___theywant，andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp___49___(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.___50___(honest)speaking，someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.参考答案：41.isrecognized

42.without

43.why

44.On

45.their/living

46.married

47.shopping

48.what

49.buying

50.Honestly本文是说明文。文章主要讲了光棍节的来源，主要活动，以及对于网络购物的促进作用。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：光棍节被认为是那些没有女朋友或男朋友的人的一天。此处which引导的是定语从句，先行词是Singles'Day，与从句的谓语动词recognize之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；根据falls可知，此处也应用一般现在时，故填isrecognized。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：那时没有伴侣也可以庆祝的一天。根据句意可知，此处应用介词without。故填without。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是人们建立光棍节的原因。此处用why引导表语从句，在从句中做原因状语。故填why。【44题详解】考查介词。在具体的表一天，应用介词on，此处表示“在光棍节”。故填On。【45题详解】考查代词和动名词。句意：在光棍节那一天，很多单身者选择告别单身生活。theirsinglelives他们的单身生活，此处their指的是“manysingles”；saygoodbyeto和……说再见，其中to是介词，其后应接动名词形式，livingsinglelives过单身的生活。故填their/living。【46题详解】考查固定短语。getmarried结婚，是固定短语。故填married。【47题详解】考查名词。介词for后应接名词形式，shopping译为购物。故填shopping。【48题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物以得到他们想要的东西。此处what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。【49题详解】考查固定用法。can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，是固定用法。故填buying。【50题详解】考查固定短语。Honestlyspeaking老实说来，是固定短语。故填Honestly。三、阅读理解19.Thepriceofcoffeebeanshitsa12–yearhightoday.Ithoughttheremightbesomekindofcoffee–marketstory,likewesawwithcocoaearlierthissummer.Butthemaindriverofcoffeepricesrightnowissimpler:Colombiahashadafewyearsofweakcoffeeharvestsbecauseoftoomuchrain,whichhasreducedtheglobalsupply.Andcoffeedrinkerskeepbuyingcoffee,evenaspricesrise,inotherwords,demandisunchanged.Thehigherpriceofbeans–upabout40percentsinceMarch–meanshigherpricesforthecoffeeyoubuybythepound.Butitprobablywon’taffectthecoffeeyoubuybythecup.Smuckers,whichsellsFolgersandMillstonecoffees,recentlysaiditwasraisingitspricesbecauseofthehighercostofbeans.Starbucks,however,saiditwouldabsorbthehighercostofbeanswithoutraisingprices.“Youseeitmuchmoreinthegrocerystorebecausetherawmaterialsareabigfactorofcost,”JoseSetteoftheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationtoldme.“Inacoffeeshop,yourbigexpensesarerentandlabor.”Whilereal–worldsupplyanddemandisthebigdriverofthepriceofbeans,theremaybesomespeculativeactionincoffeebusinessinthefuture.Butfutures(期货)ofthehigh–gradeArabicabeansaretradedintheUS,whereregulationspreventspeculators(投机商)fromcontrollingthemarket,hopingsuchthingswon’thappenjustasinLondonsummermarket.Thatsuggeststhatpricesshouldfallwhensupplyimproves–whichmayhappennextyear.Someexpertssaythatfarmersinthirdworldcountrieswon’tactuallybenefitfromhigherpricesinthiscase.Whenthepricedifferenceisduetosupplyanddemand,theprofitofthesellerusuallydoesn’tgoup.64．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whycoffeeisgettingmoreexpensive?

B．Howfarmerbenefitsfromthehighprice?

C．WhethertheUSwillcontrolthecoffeemarket?

D．Whathascausedthereductionofcoffee?65．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat_______________________.

A．Colombiaist